Where is the Xu family mainly distributed?

In ancient times, Ruomu was named Xu Guo, which is the earliest birthplace of Xu in the north of Fengyang County, Anhui Province. When Xu died, Xu who lived here was already famous. Later, they moved to the north. Roughly after the Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties until the Sui and Tang Dynasties, many counties and counties were formed in Shandong and Henan in the north of China. And Gudong Sea, Gaoping, Dongwan and other places. The specific time of the relocation was: Qin had moved to Shandong before. There was a Japanese ancestor, Xu Fu, also called Xu Shi, who crossed the ocean to seek the elixir of life. There are many records in history. "Historical Records of the First Qin Emperor" wrote: "Qi Xu wrote that there are three sacred mountains in the sea, named Penglai, Abbot and Zhangzhou, so please bring your children and men to ask for it, so they sent it. Although the story of Xu's visit to the elixir of life is different in different historical books, it provides a strong proof for Xu's migration to Shandong more than two thousand years ago. Before the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Xu family had moved to today's Gansu Province. In other words, in the Han Dynasty, the Xu family had been transplanted to vast areas in the north. Xu moved south earlier than other surnames. According to the Xu Family Tree of Donghai Hall, during the reign of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty, Xu Zhi, the ancestor of the clan, moved to Nanchang, Jiangxi. 2. Sai-jo moved to Longyou, Zhejiang; Ancestors lived in many places in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Jiangsu and other provinces. Secondly, Xu's large-scale southward migration began in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and further developed in southern China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. At the end of the Song Dynasty, Xu moved from Shicheng, Jiangxi to Shanghang and Liancheng, Fujian. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Xu family mainly spread in Fengshun, Meixian and Haifeng in Guangdong. In short, the Xu family was mainly distributed in the lower reaches of the Yellow River in China during the Qin and Han Dynasties, especially in Shandong. From Wei and Jin Dynasties to Tang Dynasty, the Xu family mainly spread in the Huaihe River Basin and most of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Since the Song Dynasty, it has been distributed in the vast Jiangnan area. As for the large-scale reproduction of the Xu family in southwest China, it was after the Song Dynasty.

From Xia Dynasty to early Qin Dynasty, Xu lived in Jianghuai area in Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan and Shandong. During the Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Xu had developed to Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Sichuan, Hubei and other places. Xu was born in Fujian and Guangdong in the Tang Dynasty and Taiwan Province in the late Ming Dynasty. Because Xu's main force had moved away from the north as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties, several wars in the north did relatively little harm to Xu. Especially in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Xu's surname flourished in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Fujian provinces, especially in Jiangsu province, forming five famous ethnic groups in Donghai, Gaoping, Langya, Puyang and Dongguan, and finally forming a typical oriental surname today.

In the Song Dynasty (960- 1279), there were about 840,000 people surnamed Xu, accounting for 1. 1, ranking 17. The largest province of Xu surname is Jiangxi, accounting for 23.5% of the total population of Xu surname in China and 2.4% of the total population of Jiangxi Province. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi, Zhejiang (17. 1), Shandong (10.9) and Jiangsu (10.6), which account for about 62% of Xu's total population. Secondly, it is distributed in Fujian (8.3), Anhui (5.9), Sichuan (5.4), Hubei (5.3) and Henan (5). The number of Xu in these five provinces is 30. The whole country has formed a Xu-Da gathering area centered on Jiangxi and Zhejiang. The population of Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou and Northwest China is very sparse.

During the Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644), there were about1920,000 people surnamed Xu, accounting for 2. 1 of the national population, ranking 10. In the past 600 years, the net population growth rate was 20, which was much higher than that of the whole country. During the 600 years, the net population growth rate of Xu was as high as 1.28, with a net increase of population 1.08 million. In Ming Dynasty, Zhejiang was the largest province of the Xu family, accounting for 35. 1 of the total population of the country and 4.5% of the total population of Zhejiang province. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Zhejiang, Jiangsu (20.2) and Jiangxi (9.2). The surnames of Xu in these three provinces account for 64.5% of the total population of Xu, followed by Anhui (7. 1), Fujian (5.7), Shandong (4.8) and Hubei (4.2), and the surnames of Xu in these four provinces are concentrated again. In the northwest and southwest, Xu is still a rare surname. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the overall distribution pattern of Xu surname changed greatly, and the population mainly migrated from the north to the southeast, while the Xu surname in Sichuan mainly migrated to the two lakes and the south. The Yangtze River Delta is still the main gathering area of Xu surname in China, but Fujian and Guangdong in the southeast have re-formed another gathering area of Xu surname.

In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, Xu's population has soared from 1.92 million to more than 20 million, an increase of nearly 1. 1 times. The average population of the Ming Dynasty was close to 93 million, and today's population is 654.38+0.2 billion, with a population increase of 654.38+0.3 times. Xu's population growth rate is lower than that of the whole country. During the period of 1000, Xu's population growth rate showed a factory trend. At present, the distribution of Xu surname in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangsu (14.2), Guangdong (10.3), Zhejiang (8.9) and Sichuan (7.4), accounting for about 4 1 of the total population of Xu, followed by Shandong (6.8) and Jiangxi (6.6). Jiangsu is the largest province with Xu surname, accounting for 3.9% of the total population of the province. China has formed three regions with high Xu surname distribution: Yangtze River Delta, East Guangdong and Sichuan. In the past 600 years, the degree and direction of Xu's population movement are very different from those in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, especially in the direction of movement. The migration from the east to Central China, North China and Sichuan has always been greater than that from the north to the southeast. At the same time, migration to Guangdong and Northeast China has also become an important direction of mobility.

The distribution frequency and density per unit area of contemporary Xu population are the highest in central and southern Jiangsu, Hangjiahu Plain in northern Zhejiang and Yantai in Shandong, with a population of more than 9 people per square kilometer and a population of more than 12 in the central area.

The area with the highest distribution density of Xu surname (more than 7.2 people per square kilometer) accounts for 3.4% of the national territory, and the population of Xu surname is about 2.93 million; The area of 3.6-7.2 people/km2 is 14.4, and the population of Xu is about 6.67 million. 1.8-3.6 people /km2, accounting for 29.6 of the national land area, with a population of about 7.36 million. 1- 1.8 people /km2 accounts for 19, and the population of Xu is about 1.99 million. The area less than 1 person/square kilometer accounts for 336,000 of the national territory, and the permitted population is about 970,000.

Xu's surname is widely distributed, but it is unevenly distributed in the crowd. Xu surname is one of the common surnames in East China and Southeast China. In southern Jiangsu, Zhejiang, southeastern Anhui, northeastern Jiangxi, and central and southern Yunnan, Xu's surname accounts for the highest proportion of the local population, generally reaching more than 2.5, covering an area of 4.4 of the country's total area; In northern Jiangsu, most of Anhui, most of Jiangxi, eastern Shandong, eastern and western Yunnan, Wuwei, Gansu, northeastern Heilongjiang, eastern Liaoning, southeastern Jilin and northern Taiwan Province Province, the proportion of Xu in the local population is between 1.5-2.5, and the coverage area accounts for13.4 of the national total area; In some parts of Northeast China, such as North China, Central China, South China and Southwest China, the proportion of Xu's surname in the local population is between 0.5- 1.5, and the coverage area accounts for 48. 1 of the national total area. For example, in Shanxi, according to the fourth census 1990, Xu's surname ranked 40th with 150. In other areas, the proportion of Xu's surname to the local population is less than 0.5, and its coverage area accounts for 34. 1 of the country's total area.

In Quzhou, Zhejiang, Xu is the first surname. According to the statistics of 1990, the city governs five counties and one district, with a population of173,000, including about 9,000 Longyou people. There are 402 surnames in Jiangshan, including Xu, Wang, Jiang and Zheng, with a population of 30,000-50,000. The population of Xu is 46 149. In Yuyao City, Ningbo, there are 35,972 people surnamed Xu, and there are 27 villages surnamed Xu. According to the statistics of Cixi 1987, there are 554 surnames in * * *, and there are 22 surnames with more than 10,000 people. The number of Xu surnames is about 30,000-40,000, ranking behind Chen, Hu and Hu. According to the statistics of Fenghua 1988, there are 14 people over 10,000, and the number of Xu is 10824. According to the survey of Xiangshan county 1985, there are 4 surnames in the county11person, and Xu is the ninth, with [3 104 1 person; Xu in Ninghai County is one of the most popular surnames in this county 10. According to the statistics of Zhenhai county 1985, there are 13 people with more than 10,000 people in the county, and Xu is one of them. There are 143 village names in the county, of which 37 are named after Xu, and Xu * * has 14 14 people. In Xiaoshan City, according to the survey of 1982, the surname of the whole city is ***506, and Xu is one of the most popular surnames of 10, with a population of nearly 40,000. According to the statistics of Anji county 1987 in Huzhou, there are 550 surnames in * * * county, among which there are 9 surnames with more than 10,000 people, and Xu is one of them, with a population of 10 142. According to Jinhua Yongkang 1995, the number of Xu surnames is13.29 million, which is one of the surnames with more than140,000 people. According to the statistics of 1985, there are 350 surnames in Yiwu, and the population of Xu is 5353. Others such as Putuo, 1986 survey, * * * population of more than 290,000 people, 358 surnames, 9736 people surnamed Xu; Cangwu Xu has a population of more than 5,500; Chun 'an has 329 surnames, with a population of more than 1 10,000 and less than 40,000. According to Qingtian 1985, there are 345 surnames in * * *, and the population of Xu is 20935. According to the statistics of Jinyun 1996, the population of Xu is about 6,000, Wencheng 1980, and there are more than 1,000 people in the county 13 1000. There are 3,959 people surnamed Xu.

According to statistics of Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province, 1985, there are 666 surnames in the city, with a population of 50,000-60,000, including Zhang, Xu, Chen and Wang, which are distributed all over the city. According to the statistics of Jiangning County 1985, there are 473 surnames in * * *, of which 14 has more than 1 10,000 people, and Xu is one of them. According to statistics of Gaochun County 1982, there are 460 surnames in the county, and there are 6 surnames with a population of 8000 to 10000. Xu is one of them. According to the survey in Chuansha County, Shanghai, 1987, there are 523 surnames in the territory, of which 6 are over 20,000, and Xu is one of them, with a population of 24,206. At the end of 55 1987 in Jiading county, the population of Xu was ***22086. Tongcheng, Anhui Province, according to the statistics of 1987, there are more than 200 surnames in China, among which1215,000 people are surnamed Xu. According to the statistics of Yiyang 1986 in Hunan Province, the surname of Xu is 12 1 7797. Guangdong Nanxiong, 1986 statistics show that * * there are 6389 1 households, with a surname of 142 households and 864 households with a surname of Xu. In Pingyi, Shandong Province, there are 290 surnames, among which Xu is the most popular, with more than 1 10,000 people. According to the statistics of Laixi County 1987, there are 220 surnames, and Xu is 1000 households. Shanxi Quwo, 1982 census, Xu population is1004; According to statistics of Xiangfen 1985, the population is between 3000 and 4000. According to the statistics of Wuqiao 1982 in Hebei Province, Xu surnamed E 13000 people; According to the statistics of Xiongxian 1986, the population of Xu is between 2000 and 7000. There are 5399 households with more than 10,000 people in Xuchang, Henan. Yongchang, Gansu, 1986 statistics show that the population of Xu is between 2000 and 7000. Yunnan Changning, 1982 statistics, the county ***48 163 households, 2799 16 people, Xu has 347 households; According to statistics of Chenggong county 1986, there are 390 surnames with 89,644 people in the county, and Xu surname 1282 people. In addition, in Yongxin, Leping, Yingshan and other places, Xu is also the surname with a large population in China.

The blood type distribution characteristics of Xu population are as follows: O type 6.47 million, accounting for 32.5; Type A 5.76 million, accounting for 28.9; Type B 5.84 million, accounting for 29.3%; Type AB: 654.38+0.85 million, accounting for 9.3%. The total number of people surnamed Xu is El19.92 million.

Xu's surname is mainly distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, eastern Shandong, central and eastern Anhui, northeastern Jiangxi, eastern Guangdong and areas along the river in Heilongjiang, accounting for about 6.6% of the country's land area. Xu's surname is 4.87 million, accounting for 24.3% of the national population. Type 0 1.65 million, type a 1.42 million, type b 1.38 million, and type AB 420,000.

North China, Central China, South China, Southwest China, Northeast China and other vast areas account for about 40.8% of the country's land area. The surname of Xu is about120,900, accounting for about 01.608,087, type A is about 3.52 million, type B is about 3.56 million and type AB is about/kloc-0.

Other areas account for about 52.6% of the country's land area, with a vast territory and a sparsely populated population of about 2.96 million people, accounting for about 14.9% of Xu's national population. Type 0 is 950,000, type A is 820,000, type B is 900,000, and type AB is 290,000.

Distribution of Xu surnames of ethnic minorities:

There are also some Xu surnames among ethnic minorities other than Han nationality. Except for the Zhong surname of She nationality, which may be a branch of Xu surname, there was a Xu surname among northern Miao people in the Northern Wei Dynasty, whether it originated from the won surname or whether the Miao people changed their surnames later, it is impossible to verify. Xu Shipu, the minister of Chen in the Southern Dynasties, was a Ba.

Xu Shipu (509-563), a Ba native, was born in Xing Zong. Badong Yufu (now East Baidi City, Fengjie, Sichuan) was born. He lives in Jingzhou and is the head coach. Brave and strong, good at water warfare. At the end of the beam, a public official, rode a regular servant and led the water army. Since Stuart defeated Hou Jing, he was appointed as a general. Take Guan Qi as a regular servant, and Hedong as a satrap. Later, in order to fight against the Western Wei Dynasty, he was promoted to General Zhong, General Zhennan and General Defending the Army. When Liang Jingdi was the left general Wei, he was in charge of water warfare equipment and made outstanding achievements. After the establishment of the Chen Dynasty, he successively served as a special minister, a general to protect the army, a general to Anxi, a satrap of the blind city, and a doctor to you Guanglu. Chen Wendi Tian Jia died of illness in four years.

Xu Gao, a famous painter in the Song Dynasty, is a Bai nationality and is good at painting fish.

During the Liao and Jin Dynasties, there was a Tu nationality named Bubu, who later changed his surname to Xu. Later, the cremation also had a surname of Xu, who changed his surname and Xu's surname.

In the Ming Dynasty, there was a Mongolian named Xu Sheng, whose original name was seventy-five. In the early years of Leshui, he joined the Ming Dynasty. He is alert, good at translating Chinese characters and won trust. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, most ethnic minorities in the northwest and north participated, and officials were very tired of directing affairs and the same knowledge.

In the Qing Dynasty, there was a Korean named Xu who lived in Kashan. According to the records of the Eight Banners Manchu Tongzhi, Xu Dayong surrendered to the Qing Dynasty in the early Qing Dynasty and wore a white flag. His great-grandson, Xu Zongshun, was a general officer with eight products, and Xu Zongmeng was a general officer with six products. In the Qing Dynasty, the stone drum basin in Lijiang, Yunnan Province was always Xu and Naxi. After the Qing Dynasty, a few Manchu dolls changed their surnames to Han nationality.

Besides the Han nationality, there are Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Zhuang, Miao, Korean, Tu, Shui, Tibetan, Gelao, Lahu, Jingpo, Achang, Buyi, Ewenki, Dong, Hani, Yi, Tujia, Uygur, Xibe and so on. For example, the Xu surname of Jingpo nationality was changed by Leto, and the Xu surname of Achang nationality was changed by Laxi. Most of today's ethnic minorities are Manchu, such as Xu Shao, Adrian Xu, Xu, Xu, Xu Chengshan, Xu, Xu, Xu, Xu, Xu, Xu, Xu Chongyuan, Xu Deming and so on. Uighurs have Xu Khan, Koreans have Xu Qixi, Zhuang people have Xu Hehu, Hui people have Xu Hehu, Tujia people have Xu Hehu, and Bai people have Xu Lin.

Contemporary distribution of Xu surname

Today, Xu's surname has become the most popular surname of the Chinese nation, ranking l 1, with a population of nearly 20 million, all over the country, and there are footprints of Xu's surname on five continents. Xu in Taiwan Province Province mainly lives in Hsinchu and Miaoli. There are many Xu surnames in Chinese mainland, especially in Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Shandong, Jiangxi, Anhui and other provinces, accounting for about 65% of the population of Han Xu in China. According to a sample survey of 74,900 people in Beijing, Shanghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Liaoning, Guangdong, Fujian and other seven provinces and cities in recent years, it is found that there are 2,576 people with the surname of Xu * *, accounting for 1.473 of the total number of people surveyed, and in the surveyed1/kloc-.

Among the 24,948 Beijingers surveyed, 309 are surnamed Xu, accounting for 1.243 of the total number of people surveyed and 14 of the 5 surnames surveyed.

Of the 25,092 Shanghainese surveyed, 1034 are surnamed Xu, accounting for 4. 12 1, ranking fourth among the 39 1 surnames surveyed.

Among the 23,795 Shaanxi people surveyed, 209 are surnamed Xu, accounting for 0.878 of the total number of people surveyed, ranking second1among the 456 surnames surveyed.

Among the 25,239 Sichuanese people surveyed, 363 are surnamed Xu, accounting for 1.438 of the total number of people surveyed, ranking 18 among 52 1 surnames surveyed.

Among the 25,029 Liaoning people surveyed, 352 are surnamed Xu, accounting for 1.406 of the total number of people surveyed, ranking 12 among the 447 surnames surveyed.

Among the 25,244 Fujian people surveyed, 160 are surnamed Xu, accounting for 0.634 of the total number of people surveyed, ranking 24th among the 246 surnames surveyed. Among the 25,646 Cantonese people surveyed, 149 are surnamed Xu, accounting for 0.58 1 of the total number of people surveyed, ranking 37th among the 298 surnames surveyed.

Wang Jun Tang Hao

Wang Jun 1

Donghai County: Established in Qin Dynasty, it is located in present-day Shandong Province. The Western Han Dynasty is equivalent to Feixian, Linyi, Ganyu, Zaozhuang, Shandong, and the south of Guannan, Jiangsu. The Eastern Wei, Sui and Tang Dynasties were equivalent to the areas east of Donghai County and north of Huaishui in Jiangsu Province.

Gaoping County: In the first year of Jintai, Shanyang County was changed to County, which is located in the south of Juye, Shandong Province. Since then, there have been frequent migrations, including the Northern Zhou Dynasty, when Dugao County was changed to Gaoping County to rule Du Gao, which is equivalent to Jincheng and Gaoping in Shanxi today.

Gaowan County: established in Qin Dynasty, divided into counties and Qixian County at the beginning of Han Jian 'an, located in present-day Shandong Province.

Langya County: In Qin Dynasty, it was a county that ruled Langya (now Jiaonan County, Shandong Province). Moved to Wu Dong in the Western Han Dynasty. It is equivalent to the southeast of Shandong Peninsula today.

Dongguan County: Located in Juxian County, Shandong Province.

2. Hall number

Donghai Hall: Xu Yanwang's sphere of influence has gradually expanded to southern Shandong, northern Jiangsu, eastern Fujian and central Anhui, and southern Shandong and northern Jiangsu belong to Donghai County. Therefore, Xu surnamed "Donghai" as the hall number.

In addition, Xu's Tang names mainly include: Holy Church, Maicanteen, Dunmu Hall, Shidetang, Cungui Hall, Chuiyu Hall, Zhuiyuan Hall, Chongya Hall, Tong, Biantang and Huaide Hall.