Introduce the Ali area in Tibet

Ali region, the only region in Xizang Autonomous Region, is located in Ganzi County. Li Na was called in the Yuan Dynasty and Russia was called in the Ming Dynasty. Located in the northern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau-the core area of Qiangtang Plateau, it is a regional administrative division of Xizang Autonomous Region, China, and one of the regions with the lowest population density in the world, with unique natural features of the plateau.

Geographical coordinates are 78 23' 40 "~ 86" E1'51"N 29 40' 40" ~ 35 42' 55 ". The land area is 337 1 1,000 square kilometers. By 20 19, the total population of the whole region is 95803. The regional administrative office is located in shiquanhe town, Gail County.

Ali is the place where the Himalayas, Gangdise Mountain and other mountains meet, and is known as the "ancestor of thousands of mountains". At the same time, it is also the birthplace of the Yarlung Zangbo River, the Indus River and the Ganges River, so it is also called the "source of ten thousand rivers".

Extended data:

The historical evolution of Ali area;

The word "Ali" is a transliteration of Tibetan, meaning "territory" and "territory". Until the beginning of the 9th century, it was still called "Xiang Xiong". In China's history books, different dynasties have different names for them.

In Tibetan ancient books, it was only after the descendants of Zampa of the Tubo Dynasty came to this political area that originally belonged to the Eighteen Elephants that this territory really surrendered to the jurisdiction of Zampa's descendants, hence the title of "Ali".

Arigu was one of the "Thirteen Small Countries" in the early Tibetan areas, and the Han historical records called it "Toarey Yang". After gradual development, Toarey Yang established the Elephant Kingdom in the 4th-5th century A.D., and in its heyday, it divided the region into three parts: China and foreign countries, and the Inner Elephant Male belonged to today's Ali region.

The Guge Dynasty, together with Tibet, belonged to the Yuan Dynasty (1206- 1368) in the13rd century, and belonged to the Marshal House established in the Yuan Dynasty, which was called "Nalisu Gulusun". The specific affairs in Ali area are handled by the local government in sagar.

The management of Tibet in the Ming Dynasty (1368-) basically followed the old system of the Yuan Dynasty. Emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty set up the Russian Marshal's Mansion in the northeast of Kashmir and the west of Tibet. It was called "Ores" in the Ming Dynasty and "Ali" in the Qing Dynasty.

During the period when the Qing Dynasty was a vassal state and the Shuote Khan State, it was appointed and managed by the Khan court (Gandanpo took charge of the government as a lower level government with only partial management power). Later, La Zang Khan appointed his son-in-law Kang Yuji to manage Ali area. Later, with the support of the Qing central government, Ali area was gradually incorporated into the local government of Tibet, and then a clan (equivalent to a county) and the general manager of Ali area-"Alimuqiao" were established.

195 1 After the peaceful liberation of Tibet, Dunli Jiaben was stationed in Gadak (that is, Jia Ye Sha). Jurisdiction over Budaba, Ritu and Gadak.

1954 set up general manager Ali, who was in charge of China-Pakistan Luoqiang, Pulan Sect, Zabulong Sect, Daba Sect, Japanese Tuzong, Gadak Sect and so on.

1960 set up Ali area for the exclusive use of Gaerkunsha. Gael County (in Yasha); Establish Japanese soil county with Japanese soil Sect; Set up Geji County in Geji (in Napo); To change the county (in Longren, also known as Luma Renbo); Set up Zhongba County (in Zhadong) with Zhongba Luoqiang River; Epland lives in Shepland County; Two cases of Izabalang and Daba merged to establish Zada County (in Tolin). Jurisdiction over 7 counties.

1962 Zhongba county was assigned to Xigaze area. Jurisdiction over 6 counties.

1966 Ali Society moved from Gail County to Shiquan River in Gail County. Gaer County moved from Yasha to Kunsha (because of the democratic reform, Gaer Xinxiang Township Government was located in Kunsha, and Kunsha was also called Gaer New Village).

1970, Ali area was changed to Ali area, which is located in Shiquan River, Gaer County. Cuoqin County (Resident Dong) was established in Gaize County by four districts in southern Shandong. There are seven counties under the jurisdiction of Ali, including Gaer (in Kunsha), Geji (in Napo), Zada (in Tolin), Cuoqin (in Mantong), Ritu, Gaize (in Rumalenbo) and Pulan.

/kloc-0 returned to the leadership of Xizang Autonomous Region on March 7, 979. On February 5 of the same year, the Ali Regional Administrative Office was formally established.

1997, the regional administrative office is located in shiquanhe town. Jurisdiction over Gael, Pulan, Cuoqin, Geji, Gaize, Zada and Ritu counties.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ali Region