International adoption

(1) Relatives' migration: that is, immigrants who go through the settlement procedures by virtue of their kinship and the laws and regulations for going to a certain country or region. For example, kinship between parents, children, siblings and spouses, kinship arising from marriage and kinship arising from adoption can all constitute the conditions for relatives to emigrate. Family migration includes: family reunion migration: family members here generally refer to spouses and unmarried children, and some also include married children. Fiance (wife), other countries include grandparents, parents, children, brothers and sisters, grandchildren, etc. As long as the existence of family relations meets the prescribed scope and the basic conditions of family members (such as age) meet the requirements, they can go through the formalities of family reunion and immigration; Auxiliary immigrants: immigrants with other relatives who do not belong to the scope of family reunion immigration are generally auxiliary immigrants; International adoption relationship immigration: Due to the establishment of adoption relationship, the relationship between adoptees (mainly minors) and adopters is also considered as a special kinship. Therefore, this form of immigration is called international adoption immigration; Marriage migration: because of the establishment of marriage, one party settled in the other party, which is called marriage migration.

(2) Professional skilled migration: also known as autonomous migration, refers to professional and technical personnel, such as experts, professors, engineers, craftsmen, people with special professional and technical skills or people who have made great contributions in a certain field, who can apply for professional skilled migration on the condition of their special skills.

(3) Investment immigrants: that is, independent immigrants who apply to another country to invest in enterprises or undertakings to settle in that country according to their own economic strength.

(4) Labor migration: refers to workers or farmers with certain technical skills and other specialized industries, such as chefs, technicians and repairmen, who settle in another country or region.

(5) Nationality immigrants: also known as immigrants with recognized nationality. Citizens who were originally born in a foreign country naturally acquire the nationality of that country because of the laws of the country of birth. Therefore, if they give up the nationality they have acquired and restore the nationality of their birthplace, then they are immigrants with nationality or immigrants with nationality recognition.

(6) Political migrants: People who have taken refuge and settled in other countries due to political, religious, racial and natural disasters are called political migrants or refugees.

(7) Visa conversion immigration: refers to a person who has obtained a non-immigrant visa and, for some special reasons, after arriving in the host country and meeting the immigration conditions, converts the non-immigrant visa into an immigrant visa with the approval of the host country.

Legal basis:

Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on Exit and Entry of Citizens

Article 3 Citizens living in China who leave the country for personal reasons must apply to the exit-entry administration department of the municipal or county public security bureau where their registered permanent residence is located, answer relevant inquiries and go through the following procedures:

(1) Submit the household registration book or other household registration certificates;

(2) fill in the exit application form;

(three) submit the opinions of the work unit on the applicant's exit;

(4) Submit certificates corresponding to the reasons for leaving the country.

Article 4 The certificate mentioned in Item 4 of Article 3 of these Rules refers to:

(a) to leave the country to settle down, it is necessary to submit the certificate that the relatives and friends in the proposed place of residence agree to settle down or the certificate that they are allowed to leave the country to settle down;

(two) to visit relatives and friends abroad, the invitation certificate of relatives and friends must be submitted;

(3) If you inherit overseas property, you must submit proof of the legal right of inheritance;

(four) to study abroad, you must submit the admission certificate of the school and the necessary financial guarantee certificate;

(5) If leaving the country for employment, the employment and employment certificate of the employer or employer shall also be submitted;

(six) outbound tourism, must submit proof of foreign exchange expenses required for tourism.

Article 5 The municipal and county public security bureaus shall decide whether to approve or disapprove the exit application within 30 days, and notify the applicants within 60 days if they are remote and have inconvenient transportation. If the applicant fails to receive the notice of examination and approval results within the specified time, he has the right to inquire, and the accepting department shall give a reply; If the applicant thinks that the disapproval of exit does not conform to the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Administration of Exit and Entry of Citizens of China, he has the right to lodge a complaint with the public security organ at the next higher level, and the accepting organ shall make a handling and reply.

Article 6 When China citizens are approved to leave the country, the exit-entry administration department of the public security organ shall issue China passports and exit registration cards.

Article 7 Citizens living in China shall go through the formalities in registered permanent residence before leaving the country after completing the entry visa or entry permit. Those who leave the country to settle down must cancel their accounts at the local police station or the household registration authority. If you leave the country for a short period of time, you will register your temporary residence and resume your permanent residence with your passport when you come back.

Article 8 China citizens leaving the country after returning to China shall present valid passports of the People's Republic of China, valid travel permits of the People's Republic of China or other valid exit and entry certificates.