What is the specific introduction of floating population?

Floating population is a concept under China's household registration system, which refers to people who leave their household registration to live in other places. What do you know about floating population? The following is what I have compiled about the floating population, I hope you like it!

What is a floating population?

Floating population is a concept under China's household registration system, which refers to people who leave their household registration to live in other places, but there is no clear, accurate and unified definition at present. Internationally, similar groups are called. Domestic immigration? (Domestic migration) .2012 years, the number of floating population in China reached 236 10/00000, equivalent to one in every six people.

2065438+In the early morning of March 1 2006, Xinhua News Agency was authorized to issue the statistical bulletin of People's Republic of China (PRC)'s national economic and social development for 20 15. According to the communique, 294 million people have been separated from their families, including 247 million migrants.

Brief introduction of floating population content

definition

The regular population in the floating population refers to the adult people of childbearing age who leave the counties, cities and municipal districts where their household registration is located and live in different places for the purpose of work and life. In foreign countries, it is generally called population mobility. Mobility and migration are two similar but different phenomena. Although both the floating population and the migrating population move in space, migration is an activity under the guidance of the intention of permanently changing the place of residence.

Population flow mainly flows from rural areas to cities, from economically underdeveloped areas to economically developed areas, and from central and western regions to eastern coastal areas.

operate

Floating population can be divided into inflow population and outflow population Inflow population refers to the non-registered population who came to the region, and outflow population refers to the registered population who left the region to live in other places. Floating population can be divided into permanent floating population and short-term floating population according to mobility, and permanent floating population generally refers to living in this area for a long period (such as 5 years). At present, the administrative management of the floating population is mainly based on the public security department, with the floating population as the main security. Labor and social security, health, education, family planning, community floating population and rental housing management service stations manage different aspects of floating population respectively.

There are no regulations on floating population management in China, and the regulations on floating population management are mainly provinces and cities. The earliest floating population legislation at the provincial level is the Administrative Measures for Family Planning of Floating Population in Guangdong Province (1987).

Because household registration is linked to education, medical care and social security, the rights and interests of floating population can not be guaranteed without their household registration, such as compulsory education for school-age children among floating population.

correct

The floating population's political rights such as the right to vote and to be elected.

Except for the following personnel

(a) due to business trips, medical care, transfer, tourism, visiting relatives and friends and other reasons, who are expected to return to their domicile;

(2) Persons living in different places between districts within the administrative area of a municipality directly under the Central Government or a city divided into districts.

The flow is short-term and reciprocating, and does not lead to the change of the permanent residence of the parties.

There is something wrong with the floating population.

The vast majority of immigrants have a low education level.

A small number of floating population entered Shanghai by introducing talents. Because of their high educational level and professional knowledge, these floating population can easily solve the household registration problem and enjoy local preferential policies. However, the vast majority of migrants have a low level of education, and many male workers are engaged in the construction industry. Most female workers are usually called foreign sisters, while most people are engaged in the service industry. The average salary of male employees is maintained at 1.200 yuan-1.500 yuan per month, and the average salary of female employees is maintained at 800- 1.000 yuan per month. Although the minimum monthly wage standard stipulated in Shanghai is 840 yuan, it cannot be fully implemented in practice. There are many people whose monthly salary is in 600 yuan and 800 yuan. Because most people have to rent a house to live in, in order to save money, several people have to live in one room. However, everyone has to pay at least 150 yuan, so there is a phenomenon of group rent. Health, safety, children's education and transportation have all become problems, which often leads to a vicious circle, and a few people even embark on the road of crime.

Lack of social security

Because the household registration is not in Shanghai, it is impossible to solve problems such as medical insurance and old-age care, such as industrial accidents. Some of them cannot be treated in time for various reasons, and legal aid can only be a drop in the bucket, which often leads to various disputes affecting social stability. For another example, Shanghai stipulates that people over 70 can ride for free, but it does not apply to migrants. According to a leader, the elderly have made contributions to the country and society, so this preferential measure was implemented, but the floating population did not enjoy this preferential policy, forming a new social contradiction.

The criminal case cannot be closed.