The history and culture of Hanshou?

Hanshou County, located on the west bank of Dongting Lake in northern Hunan Province, is now a county under the jurisdiction of Changde City. It has been named as "Hometown of Soft-shelled Turtle in China", "Hometown of Poplar in China", "Hometown of Poetry in China", "Hometown of Pearl in China" and "Hometown of Ramie in China". Hanshou County is adjacent to Yiyang City in the east, Changde City in the west, Taohuayuan in the south and Dongting Lake in the north, only a hundred kilometers away from Changsha, the provincial capital. Shui Yuan and Lishui enter the sea, and Shichang Railway and Changchang Expressway pass through the territory. National Highway 3 19 runs through the east and west, Provincial Highway S205 runs through the north and south, and changde taohuayuan airport is close at hand. Forestry is the pillar industry of Hanshou.

The development of history

County territory, the Warring States belongs to Chu. Middle county of Qin, Wei and Qian. The Western Han Dynasty was the land of Suo County in Wuling County. In the third year of Yangjia in the Eastern Han Dynasty (134), Suo County was changed to Hanshou County, and the idea of longevity in the Han Dynasty was adopted to govern Duangangtou in Dingcheng District. In the Three Kingdoms period, Wu, Hanshou County was changed to Wushou County. In the 11th year of Chiwu (248), Wushou County was located in Longyang County, and it was located in this county, belonging to Wuling County. The Daguan period of the Song Dynasty (1107-1110) was changed to Chenyang County. Shaoxing was renamed Longyang in the third year (1 133). In five years, the county was promoted to the army and moved to Huangcheng Village (now Huangcheng Port in Niejiaqiao Township). In the thirty years after Fuxian County, the local government moved back to the original site, belonging to Dingzhou. Yuanyuan Zhenyuan (1295) was promoted to a state, which governed Yuanjiang County and belonged to Changde Road. In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370), it was reduced to a county. To the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Changde House. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Longyang was renamed Hanshou and transferred to Wuling Road for three years. In five years, it belongs to Xiangjiang Road. Eleven years, zhili province. Twenty-seven years, under the fifth administrative supervision area. 1August 4, 949, the county was peacefully liberated and belonged to Yiyang department. 1952 1 1 month, changed to Changde institution. 1988, Changde specialized agency changed the city, belonging to Changde city. Now there are Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Li, She, Gaoshan, Shui, Naxi, Tu, Salar, Gelao, Xibo and Achang. In 2000, Hanshou County governed 15 towns and 17 townships: Chengguan Town, Taizimiao Town, Junshanpu Town, Zhujiapu Town, Xihu Town, Bailuqiao Town, Yougang Town, Canggang Town, Potou Town, Yanwanghu Town, Zhoukou Town, Cuijiaqiao Town, Jiangjiazui Town and so on. The total population is 7642 13, and the township population is: Chengguan Town 58786, Jiangjiazui Town 18782, Yanwanghu Town 23025, Potou Town 24539, Yougang Town 3585 1, Zhoukou Town 33525 and Silkworm Zuzui Town 27775. Yudepu Town 14645, Cuijiaqiao Town 16 108, Junshanpu Town 24003, Bailuqiao Town 18854, Xihu Town 781kloc-0/,Xizhushan Township 30000. Wenwei Township 13389, Xinxing Township 2 1 127, Niejiaqiao Township 18797, Maojiatan Township 23858, Tanjiapu Township 2 16 1, Dongyue Temple Township 2000. Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Li, She, Gaoshan, Shui, Naxi, Tu, Salar, Gelao, Xibo and Achang. (According to the data of the fifth population census; Unit: Person) In 2002, Hanshou County governed 16 towns and 17 townships; 43 neighborhood committees and 505 village committees. In 2004, Hanshou County governed 16 towns, 13 townships and 1 ethnic townships. As of June, 2005, 65438+February, 3 1, Hanshou County had jurisdiction over 16 towns, 13 townships and 1 ethnic townships.

climate

Hanshou county belongs to the humid monsoon climate zone and has unique climate characteristics. There is abundant precipitation, with annual average precipitation 1342.2/cm2, annual average pressure10/2.1pa, annual average temperature 16.7℃ and monthly average temperature 10℃ for 9 months. The annual average relative humidity is 82%. The above climatic factors provide a good ecological environment for the growth of various crops.

floor

The strata in the county are from old to new, including Lengjiaxi Group, Banxi Group, Sinian System, Cambrian System, Cretaceous System, Tertiary System and Quaternary System.

structure

Folds and fractures.

mineral

Most of the county is covered by Quaternary strata, and bedrock is rarely exposed. In addition, the degree of geological research and exploration work is not enough. So far, only 28 ore occurrences and mineralization points have been discovered. These include: gold, antimony, lead, copper, iron, clay minerals, peat, natural gas and so on.

topography

The county is located in the transition zone between Xuefeng Mountain and Donghu Plain. The southern hills belong to the remnant veins of Xuefeng Mountain, rolling from west to east, becoming the watershed of China Resources River. There are 10 peaks above 200 meters above sea level. The northern part is flat and open, generally below 40 meters above sea level, and the lowest point, Angelica dahurica, blocks the bottom of the lake, with an altitude of 24.4 meters. The terrain of the county town is stepped down from south to north, with an average slope of 16.78%. Hills account for 6.55%, hills account for 15.89%, plains account for 49.07%, and the rest is water surface, accounting for 28.49%. The landform in the territory changes with the evolution of Dongting Lake.

hydrology

The annual precipitation in the county is 2.73 billion cubic meters.

lake

There are many lakes in China, including Taibai Lake, Di Wei Lake and Muping Lake.

land

The soil in the county is divided into four categories, including paddy soil, fluvo-aquic soil, red soil and purple soil. The total land area of the county is 30,565,438+10,000 mu. It can be divided into five categories: agricultural land, woodland, pasture, other land and unsuitable land.

natural disaster

Flood and drought are the main disasters in this county.

Product resources

Hanshou County is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, at the end of Dongting Lake and Yuanshui River, with a total area of 2,034 square kilometers and 925,000 mu of cultivated land, including paddy fields of 810.7 million mu and a total population of 780,000, including agricultural population of 6010.2 million. In recent years, Hanshou county has vigorously developed characteristic agriculture and promoted the process of agricultural industrialization. It has successively won four plaques awarded by the state, namely, the hometown of turtles in China, the hometown of poplars in China, the hometown of ramie in China and the hometown of pearls in China. In 2007, the county's total agricultural output value reached 3.6 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year; The per capita net income of farmers reached 3,899 yuan, an increase of 399 yuan. The contribution rate of agricultural industrialization management in the county to farmers' income increase is above 30%. The county's grain planting area1492,400 mu, with a total output of 628,000 tons; Cotton area 1.29 million mu, total output 1. 1 10,000 tons; Rapeseed covers an area of 456,000 mu with a total output of 310.9 million tons; Ramie covers an area of 6.5438+300,000 mu with a total output of 23,000 tons. Poplar covers an area of 600,000 mu, and the standing stock is 6.5438+0.8 million cubic meters; Poplar nursery covers an area of 2,500 mu and provides more than 4 million high-quality poplar seedlings every year. The area of flower seedlings is 37,000 mu, and more than 5 million high-quality flower seedlings are provided every year. Annual slaughter of 750,000 live pigs, 6,700 beef cattle, 40,000 mutton sheep, 8 million poultry and 25,000 tons of eggs. The county has 900,000 mu of water surface, including 305,000 mu of aquaculture water surface, with an annual output of 70,000 tons of aquatic products. There are 8 1 10,000 pearl mussels, with an annual output of 300 tons and nearly 200 million pearl mussels. There are 250 tons of parent turtles and 200 tons of parent turtles in the pond, with an annual output of young turtles100000, 6 million young turtles and 600 tons of commercial turtles. Based on the characteristics of "four townships", the county highlights "six major industries" and develops "one township and one product". The county has built 6.5438+0.2 million mu of characteristic bases, including more than 80 high-efficiency agricultural demonstration bases, with a base area of 6.5438+0.0 million mu. Establish more than 30,000 mu of characteristic agricultural parks with "thousand yuan hills" and "ten thousand yuan fields". By guiding the bases to concentrate in advantageous production areas, two pearl cultivation plates, namely, Huzhou Poplar Forest Belt, Garden South Ring Road and West Lake Ring Road, two ramie production plates along Junjiang Highway and West Lake Ring Road, suburban pollution-free vegetables plate, 3 19 national highway flower and seedling "corridor", west Dongting Lake buffalo cultivation belt and Niejiaqiao Township dairy farm, have been formed. At present, there are 538 agricultural products processing enterprises in the county, including 33 large-scale enterprises, 3 provincial leading enterprises and 2 municipal leading enterprises. Farmers' professional association 10 1 member 14 154, which drives more than 50,000 farmers, connects more than 300,000 mu of bases and sells more than 200,000 tons of agricultural products annually. There are more than 1 100 intermediary organizations and more than 30,000 marketing agents engaged in the circulation field. The total annual marketing volume exceeds 400,000 tons, and the marketing amount reaches 654.38+0 billion yuan. There are 82 agricultural brands in the county, including Hunan famous trademark 1, pollution-free agricultural products 15, 8 green foods and 7 provincial high-tech enterprises. The county's 800,000 mu of cultivated land has been certified as the origin of pollution-free agricultural products, more than 80% of agricultural products processing enterprises have obtained the quality system certification, and 10 many agricultural products have won the gold and silver awards of the provincial agricultural fair.