Immigrated to Sendai, Japan

Vii. the founding of the People's Republic of China and the strengthening of Lu Ao (708-722);

In 708 A.D., Musashi offered a bronze statue to show good luck, and Empress Yuan and Ming changed the five years of Qingyun to the year of Copper Yuan. "Continued Japanese History" (and Xu Bing Tongyuannian September), Yue said that it would build a feather county, and it was agreed. "This Chu Yu county has been in the top Kawaguchi area on the west coast of Yamagata Prefecture, which shows that the territory of Yamato court has expanded to this point. However, this action immediately aroused the resistance of Xiayi people, and the fifty years of living in harmony with Yi people finally ended.

"The History of Japan" contains "In the second year of the reunification (AD 709) ... March ... the ambitions of Ren Xu, Lu Ao and Viet Nam are hard to tame, and they repeatedly hurt citizens. So he sent envoys to Yuanjiang, Hejun, Jiafei, Xinwu, Ueno, Qian Yue, Yue Zhong and other countries. After the conquest, in the town east of Lu Ao, Ma Lu, a promising courtier of Zuozhong, was used as a general, and Jing Daole, Minister of Civil Affairs, was used as a general in Xiayi. Tibetan leaders made two expeditions from five courtiers in the low period. Because of knives and military orders. Xin Wei, occupying land and sea. ..... Autumn and July, Yimaoshuo, from five places, took Anma Lu, the courtier of Jinxin, as Lu Aoshou. Let countries transport weapons to Yumen in order to collect shrimp. Ding Mao ordered 100 ships from Qian Yue, Yue Zhong, Yuehou and Zuodu to be transported to the right place. In August ..... Wu Shen, General Xia Yi was recruited to stay with five generals in your Shitang, Saeki. The deputy general went to the DPRK from five courtiers in the Xia Ji period and was summoned, which was a special favor. ..... September ... ugly, giving generals like Rudy, each has his own merits. "

Moreover, the scale of copper's conquest of foreign countries in two years is unprecedented. In early March, seven armies were recruited to attack the northeast in the East China Sea and Hokuriku. Later, Shang 'an Ma Lu was ordered to support the giant Ma Lu, and countries were asked to transport weapons and ships to the newly-built Yumen to support Shitang and Hutchison. After half a year's efforts, the Vietnamese shrimp was finally leveled in August, and the feather fence was also stable. In April of the following year, the shrimp colony in Lu Ao was pacified, and the city of Doherty was further preserved.

"Continued Day" contains "In the third year (AD 7 10), the first month of spring, the new moon of Renzi, the Imperial Palace was visited by the DPRK, including Hayabusa and Xiayi. General Zuo was accompanied by five travelers, deputy generals were accompanied by five courtiers, five right generals stayed in Guishitang, and five deputy generals went to Xiao Ye to raise horses. They separately displayed cavalry at Suzaku Road outside the imperial city gate to attract falcons, dried shrimps and foreigners. ..... The emperor royal pavilion door Ding Mao, hosted a banquet for civil and military officials, falcon shrimp, and played all kinds of music. Five people gave him clothes. Hayato, Xiayi and so on. The same is awarded to Lu, each with its own merits. ..... Summer and April ... Xin Chou, Lu Ao Xiayi, etc. Please state your last name, just like your household registration. Xu Zhi. "

The third year of copper was the first year when the Yamato court moved its capital from Fujiwara to Pingcheng, Nara, and the Nara era began. Pingchengjing was built in imitation of Chang 'an, with a length of about 4.2 kilometers from east to west and 4.8 kilometers from north to south. The city is divided into left and right Beijing by Suzaku Avenue leading to the north and south. There is a "Neri" in the north center of the capital, which is the seat of the palace. The temples in the bird area have also been moved to Pingchengjing. The magnificent capital of Pingcheng reflects the prosperity of feudal countries in the early days of centralization. The year before last, the conquest of Xiayi, Lu Ao was a great success. In order to show martial arts, the imperial court allowed representatives of Hayato and Xiayi to participate in the celebrations of the Yuan Dynasty for the first time and rewarded them. This indicates that the Nara era will be an era of vigorous development and positive development of the imperial court.

"History of Continuing Japan" contains "(five years of copper, namely 765438+September 2002), which is ugly. An official in Zheng Tai said: "It is expensive to establish a country and open its borders; Setting up officials to help the people is highly respected by culture and education. Its northern line is shrimp, away from danger, but it is crazy and crosses the border many times. Since the loyalist was struck by lightning, the thief's fog has dissipated and the emperor and the people have not been disturbed. If you sincerely hope, you will take the opportunity to build a country, and you can kill people forever. "Play it. So the feather country was founded. ..... In October, Ding Youshuo cut the highest place in Austria and gave it to the second county. "

Finally, after feather county was established four years ago (its jurisdiction also includes today's Baohai county and Hotan county), it was upgraded to feather country, which shows that the Yamato court is determined to win the Northeast. The gift county of Lu 'ao should be the excellent hobby county mentioned in 689. The highest county is located in the northeast of Yamagata Prefecture, and its establishment time is similar to that of Jizhi Prefecture. These two counties include the areas of Giza, Murayama and Shangshang. As a result, the feather country basically owns the general area of Yamagata Prefecture (before Guyu), replacing Yue and becoming another frontline base after it.

"Continued Japan" contains "Six years (AD 7 13) ... December, Xinmao, newly built Guodan County, Lu 'ao. ..... (seven years, that is, February 7 14), sericulture in Yuguo started after ugliness. .................................................................................................................................................................................. ..... In the first year of Gui Ling (AD 7 15), in the first month of spring, Jia Shenshuo, the imperial court of the emperor, was accepted by the DPRK. The crown prince began to wear a formal dress to worship. Lu Ao, summer dress with feathers, Nan Yu, for beauty, for long night, for aesthetic feeling, for faith and for the beauty of the ball, came to North Korea, and they all paid tribute to each other. .....1100 days in 898, there were 77 people in Xiayi and Nanyu, and they were not well appointed. ...... May ......................................................................................................................................................................... ..... Winter October ... Ding Chou, Lu Ao Xiayi third-class Haruki Murakami, Yu Jun Su Min Ai, etc. Said:' My relatives are dead, and there are several descendants. I am often afraid of being copied by the imperial city. Please build a county house in Xianghe village, for the purpose of compiling households, and keep the security blockade forever. "Also, Xiayi Xu He Gu Jun Ma Biliu and other words:' Since my ancestors, I have contributed to Kunbu, and I often use this place, but I am not short of years. Today, under the state-owned assets, the road is long, and it is tiring and hard. Please build a county home in Jicun, be with the people, get married and never pay tribute. "and promise it."

Qu Dan Prefecture is located in Furukawa City and Yuzao County of Miyagi Prefecture, with Kurihara City of Miyagi Prefecture in the north and Kesennuma City in Xu Hejun. After the establishment of feathering, the Yamato court moved a large number of mainland residents to Lu Ao to enrich the border. For example, according to a family of five, more than 6,000 people from nine countries, namely, Zhang Wei, Ueno, Shinfuna, Houyue, Xiangmo, Shangzong, Liu Chang, Musashi and Ueno, moved to the Northeast in two years. Such large-scale immigration will continue for decades. At the same time, the influence of the imperial court quickly expanded to the north of Duohe City, accompanied by the attachment of some Xiayi people. By the end of July15, ten counties north of Kurokawa were basically completed, namely, stag, ODA, Xintian, Nagaoka, Zhitai, Yuzao, Futian, Xiangma, Hemei and Kurokawa. Today, Ye Ping in Sendai, north of Miyagi Prefecture, has basically fallen into the hands of Yamato, and the scope of Shandong has also expanded a lot. In addition, Xiayi and Hayato participated in the celebration of 7 15 1 month/day, which was the second time since the Nara era. This practice of letting barbarians present gifts on 1 month 1 day to show their national prestige is gradually becoming a system, perhaps not so flashy.

The Chronicle of Japan contains "The second year of Guiling (7 16 AD) ... September ... Wei ... From the three aspects, the powerful minister Ma Lu Yan said:' Feather country was founded for several years, with few officials and few people, and Di disciples were unruly. Its land is fertile and vast. Please let your followers move to the land of Chuyu, teach you what madness is and protect your geographical position. "Xu Zhi. Thanks to Lu Ao's gift, people from the two largest counties, Xinnong, Ueno, Qian Yue and Yuehou, left the country with hundreds of families. ..... In the first year of providing for the aged (AD 7 17), In the first month of spring, ................................................................................................................................................., February ... Ding You, 100 households in Xinhan, Ueno, Qian Yue and Yuehou, with feather portals. "

At that time, General Zhendong held a high position and was transferred to the middle post. Before he died, he still remembered Aoyu Xiayi's pioneering work and suggested that the people of neighboring countries should be rich and feathered. It can be said that I have done my best and died. Therefore, the imperial court twice adjusted 800 households with about 4,000 mouths to enhance the feather lattice, which was consistent with the migration from the sixth year of copper to the first year of Gui Ling. On the one hand, this large-scale immigration is of course the extension policy of the Yamato court, on the other hand, it is also the inevitable result of the economic development and population increase of the Yamato country, so a large number of vagrants appeared in the later immigrants. Therefore, this situation of immigration while expanding territory runs through the whole process of conquering foreign nationalities. Relying on the immigration policy, Yamato gradually stabilized the development of Xiayi territory and gradually localized the conquered Xiayi territory. It not only strengthens the garrison in the border areas, but also provides a forward base and human and material support for the new border expansion.

"Continued Day" contains "(two years of pension, namely 765438 AD+May 2008). After B's defeat, it was only after the former country's feather county, namely Zha, Nengdeng, and Zhuzhou, was separated that it was able to enter the customs. Cut off the four counties of Pingqun, Anfang, Chaoyi and Changxia, and set up Anfang country. Cut off the six counties of Shicheng, Biaoya, Hangfang, Yutai, Li Gen and Juduo in Austria, and set up Shicheng. Cut Baihe, Shibei, Huijin, Anji and Xinfu counties, and set up Shibei County. Cut 2 10 cigarettes in the hometown of Duoke County in Changlu, which is called Duoke County and belongs to the north of the city (for example, Shicheng by mistake). In the third year (AD 7 19), in autumn and July, Shen Bing moved to 200 families in Donghai, Dongshan and Hokuriku, and made feather fences. ..... In the first month of the spring in the fourth year (AD 720) ... C sent seven to six people, including Jun Annan, to the country to observe its customs. "

Shicheng County is located in the east of Fukushima Prefecture and extends to the north and south respectively, while Shibei County is located in the west of Fukushima Prefecture. These two countries separated from Lu Ao because Lu Ao extended to the northeast, and its jurisdiction became larger and larger, which was set up to strengthen the local imperial power. However, the later situation showed that its effect was not ideal, so it was removed in a few years. After three years of pension, the Yumen account was enriched again, 1200 Yumen, 1000 Luao households.

In 720 AD, Annan and his party went to Mohong, which was once considered as the beginning of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Japan and Bohai Sea. However, in ancient Japanese literature, the precepts of cymbals and prudence are the same, while in the History of National Gathering, cymbals and Bohai Sea belong to different categories respectively. It can be seen that the cymbals here are actually cautious, that is, in the Ministry of Morocco in the north-central part of Hokkaido, which can be seen from the fact that You Annan is an official who crosses the island and Tianjin. This is the record of another contact after Su Shen was knighted in 696. It should be noted that this activity of the gentleman saddle man is suspected of spying on the national conditions, that is, espionage. The background is that Yamato Institute has gained a firm foothold in Chuyu, and will be directly connected with six northern counties. At that time, the court may have regarded the territory of Motu Army as another target after the annexation of Xiayi people. Whether there was any actual military action later is another matter.

"The History of Continuing Japan" contains "Ding Chou (four years' pension in September), saying:' Xia Yi revolted and killed five ministers in Shangjinye. "Five Yin, with four courtiers in Ren County, Tajixi Town as the general, five courtiers as the deputy general, the military supervisor with the doctrine, the military attache with the doctrine, Abe's five courtiers as the general, the military supervisor with the doctrine and the military attache with the doctrine. Give me a knife today. ..... five years (AD 72 1 year) ................................................................................................................................................. in summer and April, if you double the number of Galu, give it to him as a local thing. And Lu Aojian purple, frontier fortress, counted the smoke and dust, regretted the battle of Lao Rong, killed his father and son, and ruined his family. I am deeply sorry about this. " ..... August ............................................................................................................................................... In the sixth year of ................................ (AD 722), in the summer of April, Bing Xu, the generals who conquered Xiayi, Otsuka Samoyed Falcon, Lu Ao, and the people who translated Xiayi into Chinese were all decorated in different ways. ..... August ..... Ding Taizu, make the minister Jane point portal one thousand people, with Lu Ao into the city. "

In 720, the chaos in Xiayi stabbed Shang He, the provincial judge, and shocked the ruling and opposition parties. Taguchi County was appointed as a general to levy foreign troops and went to levy with General Abe and Jun of Zhendi. The Taji County Guard used the cooperation of some reconciled Xiayi people to quell the riots. The specific process of the war is not clear, but it is only half a year, and the inference is not very intense. In 722, they were rewarded with the generals who conquered the falcon. Although the riots subsided, it caused the court to reflect on the treatment of provincial judges and border residents. The status of provincial judges is very important. In the past, they took on a lot of affairs, but they didn't get enough ranks and salaries, so they were often overwhelmed, especially the provincial judges of Ao Yu and Zhu Xi, whose lives were at stake. Therefore, in June of 72/kloc-0 and April of 722, Taitai spoke twice for promotion, hoping to improve the treatment of provincial judges, raise the rank of officials, and reduce the labor and labor tax of border people to show his compassion. With the permission of the imperial court, Chu Yu was also attached to the provincial judge of Lu Ao, giving him the power to teach the people and practice military courage. It can be said that the provincial judges in Lu Ao have actually mastered the military and political power and become the general party like the governors of Roman provinces. Of course, such adjustment is actually conducive to the unification of military orders and decrees, and can more effectively exercise the function of guarding the border. After this adjustment, Aoyu's judges and other officials became the permanent core figures in conquering foreigners, which also made them the center of hatred of Xiayi people. Since then, this position has become more and more thrilling. In August, 722, an additional portal of 1000 households was added, that is, troops were stationed in Lu Ao, probably for security reasons.

"Continued Day" contains "five Shen Nian (seven years of pension, that is, in February 723 AD), seven barren hills outside Nage County of Luchangguo donated three thousand to Luoguo Town, and the outsourcing was subordinate to five. ..... The fish in the abyss must be the last bait of ......................................................................................................................................................................... Fu Weifang in September. Under the four questions, you must be a loyal minister. Today, I was ignorant and started to run for my life. If I don't comfort for a long time, I'm afraid I'll be dismissed. Please keep in shape. Yes Accompany him in meritorious service and add a knight. "This is the favor given to Xiayi people by the imperial court after the governor of Tajixi was levied, trying to ease the still tense relationship with Yi people, or at least divide Xiayi people from the inside. However, in February of the Year of the Tortoise, Jacky had just spread to Emperor Shengwu, and riots broke out in Xiayi in March.

"Continued Day" contains (the first year of the tortoise, that is, February 724 AD) stationed troops in Luzhen and so on. And willing to give up his native place, then he will lead his parents and wife, and * * * will have the same career. Xu zhi. ..... In March ... Shen Jia ... Lu said, "The way to deal with foreigners at sea is to kill big shots with shrimp. I came to Saeki from six places to accompany you and see Wuma Road. In the summer of April ... during a visit to the National Assembly in Renchen, you had five gifts, 1 1 horse, 20 pieces of cloth and fields in four towns. Die for it. Bing Shen, with four ministers from, as the chief judge, and five ministers from Gao Qiao as the chief judge, has eight judges and eight chief judges. In order to levy sea lanes, it is also shrimp. Gui Mao, who taught 30,000 people in Kyu Sakamoto National Army, taught riding and shooting and tried to train. Two hundred silks, one thousand silks, six thousand silks and ten thousand cloths were transported to Lu Ao Town. ...... At noon in May ...................................................................................................................................................................... There are two military supervisors and two officers. ..... November .............................................................................................................................................. ................................., the emissary and friend who collected foreigners and held festivals, is returning from Xiao Ye's five courtyards, such as Yu He and General Joan of Arc of the four courtyards. ..... two years (AD 725) ... leap in January is ugly. One hundred and forty-four prisoners were assigned to Iran and Iraq, 578 to Zhuzi and 15 to Hequan. ..... Ding Wei, the emperor of Korea. General Zhao Xu won 1696 honors, each of which is different. Fujiwara was awarded four courtiers, such as Yu He, from three to two, Xiao Ye courtiers from five to East Palace courtiers, Maan Zheng Lu, Gao Qiao courtiers from five to five, and Chen Zhong courtiers from five to five. Ten people were commended, including Wang Yue, the eighth elegant scholar, Ma Lu, the 500 former monarch, Long Malu, Mu, the former courtier, Tian Mazuo, the sixth courtier, Ma Zuo, the sixth overseas Ma Lu and the eighth overseas Ma Lu. "

In addition, in the sixth year of Tianpingbaozi (AD 762), many inscriptions in he cheng said, "he cheng is more, Beijing is 1,500 li, Xiayi is 120 li, Liu Chang is 412 li, Shimonoseki is 274 li, and Mohong is 3,000 li. The tortoise in this city is the second son of the first year, and the provincial judges and generals guarding it are also placed by four courtiers from the east, such as Shang and Xun. Tian Ping steamed stuffed bun is six years old. He participated in the East China Sea Dongshan Festival ambassador, served as four ministers of Shangbu, provincial judge and guard general Fujiwara Hui Mei courtier. "

Based on the above related historical materials, we can see that the scale of foreign conquest in 724 was unprecedented. At the beginning of 724, the situation in Lu Ao deteriorated extremely, so the Imperial Guards who had been transferred to Lu 'ao for several years at the request of the provincial judge Xiao Ye Tojo cooperated with his family to guard the border, and at the same time stepped up the expansion of Duomen into Duohe City. However, before the preparations for Xiao Ye Toyo were completed, Sheng Tao's so-called Haidao Xiayi, Stag and Kesennuma in the east of Miyagi Prefecture attacked Lu Ao on a large scale, killing Saeki Jianwu Ma Lu of Lu Aoda. Mr. Xiao Ye understood that Aoyu alone could not quell the riot, so he immediately turned to the court for help. This matter immediately attracted attention. In April, the court first paid Saeki Jianwu Ma Lu a pension, and then sent Fujiwara Yu He to Lu Ao. They also assembled 30,000 soldiers from nine countries in Kanto, and held military drills to conquer foreign countries together. And mobilized a large number of silks, silks, cotton and cloth to be sent to the front of Lu Ao to comfort the local soldiers. In May, Xiao Chao's cattle were sent to support Taji's householder to quell the Xia Yi rebellion. With the cooperation of some Xiayi tribes who surrendered to the imperial court, after six months of fierce fighting, Yu He Fujiwara and Xiaochao won a great victory in raising cattle, and only 737 prisoners were sent to Yuyi, Zhuzi and He Quan. Duohe City was also built in Ren Dong, Xiao Ye, which greatly strengthened the defense capability of the Lu Ao government and stabilized the Northeast. So the emperor rewarded as many as 65,438+0,696 people at the beginning of the second year of the turtle, and such a large number is unprecedented.

This war in the Year of the Tortoise basically exhausted the strength of Xiayi, Ye Ping, Sendai. After that, Yamato Institute began to explore Aoyu more deeply. The strategy of Fujiwara Yu He and Toyo Xiao Ye can be regarded as a turning point in the history of conquering foreigners.

The History of Japan contains Five Years (A.D. 728) ... In summer and April ... Ding Chou and Lu called for the establishment of a new Baihe Corps and changed Dan into a Jade Corps. Promise me. ..... In the first year of Tian Ping (AD 729) ... In September ... Xin Chou, the general guarding it said that there were four courtiers, including Ono. :' The officers and men in this town are diligent and serve, please give them official positions and advise future generations.' Why:' A column of 30 people enters the second level, a column of 74 people enters the first level, and a column of 96 people is suitable for Chang Bu. ... in the first month of spring in the second year (AD 730) ... In Xinhai, Lu said:' The subordinates of Tianyi Village, such as foreigners with shrimp, always commit thieves and teach them. Please build a county home in Tianyi Village and be a common people. "Xu Zhi."

The "Legion" in the Nara era was an army and a * * * organization that began in a country ruled by law and was under the jurisdiction of the Central Military Ministry. The purpose of establishing a new Baihe Legion and reorganizing Yuzuo Legion is obviously to strengthen Lu Ao's defense and public order, which is only part of Xiao Ye Toyo's long-term plan. In 729, Ren Dong, Xiao Ye, asked the imperial court to reward meritorious personnel to further consolidate the morale of the border areas. The establishment of Tianyi County (or some scholars think it is Yuandian County) is also the general trend, and now the development of Lu Ao should go further.

In addition, in 727 AD, Bohai sent envoys to Japan for the first time, trying to establish friendly relations and create a good environment for its development in Northeast Asia. The envoys headed by Gao Renyi and Gao Qide landed in Chu Yu and were attacked by local Xiayi people. Of the 24 people, including General Gao Renyi of Ningyuan, 16 were killed, and only 8 people, including leader Gao Qide, survived to enter Beijing. The Yamato court attached great importance to Bohai's visit and gave a grand reception. In order to ensure their safety, they were hoped to land from Vietnam, but there were still many incidents in which the envoys of Bohai Sea were killed in Chu Yu. Of course, Daiwa Institute has ulterior motives. Only Silla is left in the three countries of the peninsula. If we want to compete with Silla, we must unite with its northern neighbor Bohai Sea, so as to form a potential attack. Later, Japan tried to force the Bohai Sea to admit that it was a descendant of Koguryo and asked them to follow Koguryo's example and submit to Japan. However, the Bohai Sea has never cooperated with this, and the Yamato Institute is always wishful thinking. Japan's diplomatic exchanges with the Bohai Sea lasted 100 years.

"Continued Day" records that "December (the fifth year of Tian Ping, that is, AD 733) has passed, and Yumen moved to the high-definition water mound in Akita Village. A county resident was also built in Xiongsheng Village. "

This short record has far-reaching significance. From 658 to 660, Abe Birov conquered Sata, Laidai, Tsutsugaru, Dudao, Danzhen and Houzhi. Although they are all autonomous by local Xiayi people, they can be counted as Japanese territory after all. But at this time, the Yamato court only stayed in Giza and Duohe in the northeast, and actually could not reach the six counties by land, which means they were just "enclaves" linked by sea. In 708, Chuyu County was established, and in 7 12, Chu Yu was established. However, because the southern part of Akita Prefecture is still the territory of the Xia Yi people, the situation of the enclave has not changed essentially. In 733, Yumen moved from the top Kawaguchi to Takahashi Shimizu Hill, which meant that the southern part of Akita Prefecture was also under the control of the Yamato Imperial Court, thus connecting Yuhuo and the six northern counties. Later, Riverside Prefecture was established in the southern part of Akita. The establishment of Xiongsheng County has greatly enriched the area near Duohe City in Chu Yu, and laid a solid foundation for Xiao Ye and Ren Dong to try to open the passage between Lu Ao and Chu Yu in the future, which is also an important cornerstone for the integration of Aoyu.

After more than 25 years, Guo Yu was basically formed and became an important foundation for Yamato Empire's foreign conquest. After the Chu Yu government moved to Akita, Chu Yu's company was often called Akita Shinsuke, which shows the far-reaching influence of Chu Yu's move to the north. With the vigorous development of Chu Yuguo, Lu Ao gradually consolidated Sendai Ye Ping, and the war against Xia Yiren changed from a national war to a riot.

"Continued Japanese History" contains "Wuyin (Tian Ping's eighth year, that is, in the summer and April of 736 AD), giving Lu Ao and Chu Yu two prefectures and counties, with 27 prisoners, each with its own differences. In the ninth year (AD 737), in the first month of spring, Bing Shen, first of all, was the courtier of Xiao Ye, Dong et al., who said,' From the beginning, from the country to Yumen, the Taoist scriptures prevailed and the road was long. Please enlist men to win the village in order to cross the straight road. "So, the Ministry of War sent Lu as our time, from three courtiers, Ma Lu, five ambassadors and Sakamoto courtiers, such as four judges and four chief judges, including six Jinshi Maru. ....................................................................................................................................................... ........................... pursued six cavalry, including Liu Chang, Shangzong, Xiazong, Musashi, Ueno and Ueno, with a total of 1000 people, leaving two mountains and seas. Yi Di and others are suspicious and afraid, but they are worse than the seven people in Tian Yiyuan County. Send it by sea, and send it back to Dee and my Wang Jianli security base. Send a mountain road and comfort it in one sentence. Still transferred from Yongjian 196 people appointed the Eastern General, 459 people were assigned to five gates such as Yuzao, and the remaining 345 people were assigned to Duohemen Town from Ma Lu and other generals. Sakamoto courtiers sent five envoys to Yuzao Gate in Matou Town, Yutou, and six judges stayed behind Xintianmen in Ma Lu Town, Mino, while seven Nu officials went down the mountain to stay at Mulumen in Ma Lu Town, Caoban Department, and the other gates were still guarded. On 25th, General Ren Dong was expelled from the Duohe Sect. On April 1 day, the commander-in-chief sent judges from seven courtiers of Shang dynasty, Wu et al., as well as 196 cavalry, 499 town soldiers, 5,000 local soldiers and 249 captives of the headquarters. Arrived at the post office of Chu Yu University today. Out of the feather country, the history of Shimoda's frontier is hard to break. There were 500 soldiers in the headquarters and 140 in the first army, and they lived here for three days. Enter the thief's territory with General Ren Dong and drive on the road. But the thief Zita Law, the horse is rare. Therefore, snow disappears grass grows. On the same month 1 1 day, General Ren Dong returned to Duohemen and opened a new passage with a total length of 160 miles, or cut down trees with stones or fill streams to ease the peak. It is 80 miles from Hemei County to Yu Ye, the highest county in the country. Although it is always Shan Ye and the situation is dangerous, there is no great difficulty in going there. It is 80 miles from Yu Ye to Xushan, Biluobao, the thief's territory. The terrain is flat and there is no danger. Defoe and others said, "There are more than 50 miles from Biluobaoxu Mountain to Xiongsheng Village, with flat terrain and only two rivers. Every time the water rises, you have to go by boat. "On April 4th, JunTai robbed Xu Shan in Biluobao. First of all, Tanabe said, "Three people, including prisoners from Xiongsheng Village, came to surrender and bowed to the first cloud:' I heard that government troops were going to enter our village, fearing danger. Therefore, please surrender. The oriental said, "Defoe's captors are scheming and don't keep their word, so you can't trust them." . And the language of submission is still dull. "Nanbo said," Those who send troops into the thief's land must be defeated and destroyed, so as to teach the emperor to seize the residents of the city. If you don't let me invite you, Ling will be disgusted with those who are straightforward, prisoners and so on. Afraid of resentment, he will flee from Shan Ye. Too much work and too little is not the best policy. It is better to show the strength of loyal subjects and return from now on. Then, it is difficult to break obedience and lenient training. However, castles are easy to defend but difficult to attack, and people are always brave. "Oriental think so. There is also the plan of the orientals: "Enter the thief's land early, cultivate and store grain, and save grain freight. However, the heavy snow this spring is twice as much as in previous years, and early ploughing is not allowed. This is against Yuan's will. You can only build a city wall once, while guarding the city with people and saving food with people. If the training is out of date, what will it give? And if you are a soldier, you will see the benefits, if not, you will stop. So he led the army and spun, waiting for the next year to open the battlefield. However, in order for the people of the East to enter the thief's land, please call Duohemen in Jiangjun Town. Nowadays, new roads are accessible and the terrain is very close to you. As for the next year, although I don't enter, I can achieve something. "I, Ma Lu, and others are ignorant. However, orientals have been interested in the frontier for a long time, but rarely make plans to visit the thief's territory, examine his situation, think deeply, think far and measure it. I want to record the case and hear the verdict. But there is nothing to do today, and it belongs to farming, so the sergeant sends it and plays it. "

This is one of the rare long narrative texts in The History of Japan, which tells in detail the process of Lu Ao's port opening and its emergence in 737. In the first month, Ma Lu Fujiwara was appointed as the festival ambassador. On February 19, he led a thousand cavalry from Kanto to Doga. After that, we divided our forces to strengthen the defense of Doha, Yuzao, Xintian, Staag and other important towns. From Tokugawa to Xiangma, Xiao Ye Hideki led nearly 6,000 prisoners into the post office of Chu Yu University to meet Nanbo Tanabe. The army opened a mountain to build a road, connecting the road in 160, from Duohe to Hemei, the highest county in Yu Ye, to Xushan in Biluobao and to Xiongsheng. At the suggestion of Tanabe Nanbo, Xiao Ye Ren Dong changed her strategy towards the Xia Yi people, from repression to harmony. Due to the heavy snow and the apparent surrender of Xiayi people, Ren Dong Xiao Ye decided to suspend the construction of Xiongsheng City and lead his army back to Duohe. Ren Dong Xiao Ye thinks it is not appropriate to build a city immediately, because it is impossible to cultivate food in time and solve the problem of soldiers' food and grass, but to wait until the territory of Xiayi people has planted food before marching. So Fujiwara Malu reported to the court and returned to the capital. The above quotation is quite detailed, so I don't need to say anything. Although the nominal supreme commander of this expedition is Fujiwara Malu, he always listens to the advice of Tojo Ono, so in fact the protagonist is Tojo. Later, in 738, 1 15 Xia Yi's prisoners moved to Shejin, and 62 moved to Zhuhou. This is probably the result of this military operation.

(Figure 4, open the Aoyu channel)

In addition, from the beginning of the 8th century to the middle of the 9th century, the Yamato court built a large-scale post road in Aoyu, gradually connecting various strongholds. The opening of Xiao Ye Toyo in 737 was also a part of this grand plan, which played an important role in the combination of Lu Ao and Chu Yu and the conquest of Xiayi. Further discussion on this issue is far beyond the scope of this article. For details, please refer to Taiichi Nakamura's Ancient Post Roads in Lu Ao and Feather Areas and Their Changes.

Fujiwara Malu and his party then returned to the capital, only to be killed. "The History of Japan" contains "June ... Bing Yin and Zhong are the two defenders of Zhenren County and Tajixi. ..... Autumn and July ... Yiyou, the minister of the Ministry of War, belongs to three courtiers, Malukun from Fujiwara. ..... August ... Minister of the Senate and Commander-in-Chief of Taizai, three courtiers of Fujiwara, Yu He Kun. " This is the result of smallpox epidemic in Tian Ping for nine years. Many courtiers and people died, and Kyushu went to Honshu, including the capital, and fell into depression. Taji Zhifu Shouhe and Hehe were ministers who conquered foreign countries, and they all died in this year. Fujiwara's family, Ma Lu Takeshi, and the facade of the house also died, and Fujiwara's power fell to the bottom. At first, due to the influence of Fujiwara, Hiroshi, the son of Fujiwara Yu He, rose from sixth place to fifth place the month after his father died of smallpox. Tian Ping ten years (AD 738) in April, promoted to junior assistant, kept by Oyamato. However, in the same year1February, Hongzhi was excluded by the orange family and was dismissed as too cruel and treacherous. Interestingly, in April of the 11th year of Tian Ping (AD 739), it was Xiao Ye Ren Dong who succeeded Hirohito as the patron of Ono who conquered the barbarians with Hirohito's father Yu He. In the 12th year of Tian Ping (AD 740), Fujiwara Hirotsugu launched a rebellion in Kyushu, and Guangxu army concentrated in Zhuzi. The imperial court immediately appointed Ren Dong Xiao Ye as the general of the Western Front and sent him to destroy it. At this time, the provincial judges in Lu Ao had become a famous war fighter in China. Guo An, the father of the East, was very active in Renshen Uprising. Orientals must have been sent to Lu Ao to fight Xia Yi because of their father's military courage. Now they are trying to suppress Fujiwara Hirotsugu. 10.9, Hongyi led an army of ten thousand people to Sakagawa to prepare for a decisive battle with Xiao Ye Toyo. The orientals launched a propaganda offensive, and the Great Criticism Army surrendered. During the war, the rebels also lacked fighting capacity and soon collapsed. Hiroshi tried to escape to the Korean peninsula, but failed in a typhoon, was captured and killed. As a result, Ren Dong, Xiao Ye, made a greater contribution. He was promoted to stay in Beijing from Sanpin Pingcheng and died two years later.

Although Xiao Ye, an Oriental, has an impressive military exploits and is inextricably linked with Fujiwara families (such as Yu He, Ma Lu and Hiroshi), we are concerned about his role in the history of conquering foreign countries. In 720, Ueno Bo, a former provincial judge of Lu Ao, was killed. Since then, Dongo Honore has served as a provincial judge, and his power has been strengthened. In 724, Duohe City was built in Northeast China to help Fujiwara Yu He quell the Xiayi riots. In 728, a new Baihe Corps was established, and Qu Dan Corps was changed to Jade Corps. In 737, Aoyu Passage was opened, during which several counties were added, and Xia Yi was invited to enter the DPRK until it was transferred to Beijing in 739. Xiao Ye and Ren Dong had been in Lu Ao for less than 20 years, but he had a quite correct grasp of the situation in the whole Northeast, which was of great significance for the imperial court to formulate the strategy of conquering Xiayi. Although he didn't bring a large area of territory into Yamato territory like Chun Wu, Japan who conquered the Hokuriku, Chun Wu, Japan who marched eastward, and Abe Birov, who marched northward, he was also a figure that can't be ignored. If the first three people are entrepreneurs, then he is the first person to make a contribution.