Geography compulsory 2 induction

Induction of knowledge points of compulsory two in senior high school geography

Unit 1 Population Change

1, the natural population growth of a region is determined by and * * *.

2. Looking back at history, the general trend of world population change is growth, and the most fundamental reason is that

3, the world's fastest population growth period is

4. At present, the order of the population of each continent from large to small is as follows

5. At present, the order of population growth rate from fast to slow in all continents is as follows

6. Natural population growth rate in developed countries and natural population growth rate in developing countries.

7. The main reasons for the rapid population growth in developing countries after the Second World War are

8. Reasons for slow population growth after 1970s.

9. Population growth in developed countries is slow or even negative. What problems will this bring?

10, natural growth rate =

1 1, three types of population growth patterns (in order of development)

12, the characteristics of original birth rate, mortality rate and natural growth rate; Characteristics of traditional birth rate, death rate and natural growth rate; Characteristics of modern birth rate, death rate and natural growth rate.

13, the population growth model of developed countries is; Population growth patterns in developing countries; China's population growth model; The world population growth model is in.

14, population changes in a region, including and

15, population migration can be divided into and according to whether it crosses national boundaries or not.

16 and 19 centuries ago, the general characteristics of international population migration are: the characteristics of international population migration after World War II;

17, after World War II, it changed from a place where people moved out to a place where people moved in; From a place where one moves in to a place where one moves out.

18, China's population migration before the mid-1980s, characteristics and direction; The trend and reasons after the mid-1980s.

19, since the founding of New China, it has always been a province of emigration.

20, the impact of population migration on emigrants, the impact of population migration on emigrants.

2 1, the main influencing factors of population migration

22. Among the factors affecting population migration, it is the main factor.

23, China ancient population moved south three times, the main reasons are related to.

24, the capacity of the environment to the population is limited, and this limit can be used to express, the important indicators are

25, the main factors affecting the environmental population capacity, the most important of which is that it is directly proportional to the environmental population capacity, and inversely proportional to the environmental population capacity.

26. The "barrel effect" reveals that the quantity that determines the environmental population capacity of a region is the most important resource.

27, according to a reasonable way of life, to ensure a healthy standard of living, at the same time does not hinder the future quality of life of the population, the most suitable population of a country or region is called.

Chapter II Cities and Urbanization

1, the formation and correlation of urban form. The urban form of plain area is; The urban form of Lanzhou is: Chongqing is located at the intersection of Chongqing and Chongqing, and its urban form is

2. Due to the differences within the city, different functional areas are formed. The boundaries between functional areas.

3. The most extensive functional division of a city is that middle and high-grade houses are mainly distributed in cities, and residential areas are generally distributed near inner cities and industrial areas.

4. Business districts are mostly located, mainly distributed.

5. The central business district is not only a center but also a center.

6, the layout principle of industrial zone

7, in the city, the distribution and combination of different functional areas constitute the spatial structure of the city, called

8. It is the main factor in the formation of urban internal spatial structure.

9. In a highly competitive market environment, what kind of activities each piece of land is used for mainly depends on.

The main factors affecting the level of land rent are.

10, generally speaking, it is distributed in functional areas from urban areas to suburbs.

1 1, the city level is usually divided into

12, the types, levels and scope of services provided by small cities; The types, levels and scope of services provided by big cities; The number of cities with higher grades and the number of cities with lower grades; Cities with high grades are separated, and cities with low grades are separated. As far as the whole region is concerned, the service scope of different international cities is.

13, a symbol of urbanization.

14, the urbanization level of a country or region, can be used.

15, the thrust and tension of urbanization development are equal.

16, the process of urbanization can be divided into three stages, namely, the stage of suburban urbanization and the stage of reverse urbanization. The stage of the fastest urbanization, low urbanization level, slow development, high urbanization level, slow development or even stagnation is the stage.

17, the difference between urbanization in developing countries and developed countries

Country type

On the stage

starting time

flow rate

level of development

Proportion of urban population

developed countries

developing country

18, the main problems brought by urbanization

19 years, people introduced the concept of ecology in urbanization and put forward the goal of construction and development.

On the one hand,

On the other hand.

Unit 3 Formation and Development of Agricultural Regions

1, the significance of agricultural location: first; The second one is

2, agricultural location choice is

3. Factors affecting agricultural location:

4. The formation of agricultural regions is the result of ….

5. Mixed agriculture is mainly a combination of agricultural regional types.

6. It is not only the main supplier of wheat in the world, but also the largest producer and exporter of wool in the world.

7. The types of mixed agriculture in Australia are mainly distributed in

8. The types of agricultural areas distributed in the Asian monsoon region are

9, the world's largest rice producer is

10, the location factor of developing monsoon rice agriculture in Asia: topography; Climate; Human population

1 1, production characteristics of rice planting:

12, commodity grain agriculture is a new agricultural regional type, mainly distributed in

13, the business model of foreign commodity grain agriculture is; There are also commodity grain agriculture in the northeast and northwest, but the mode of operation is

14, the crops of commodity grain agriculture mainly include

15 The largest commodity grain producer in the world, mainly distributed in this country, has the most developed agricultural production in the world.

16, the main location factors of American commodity grain agricultural production

17, characteristics of American agriculture: culture, culture, culture

18, the basic characteristics of commodity grain agriculture,

19, ranch animal husbandry is a new type of agricultural region, mainly distributed in,

Cattle grazing is dominant, and sheep grazing is dominant.

20. Pasture animal husbandry is mainly distributed in climatic zones.

2 1, ranch animal husbandry has.

22. The location conditions of the ranch in pampas grassland for animal husbandry are as follows:

23. Dairy industry is a regional oriented and cultural animal husbandry formed with development, and its products.

24. The developed areas of dairy industry are mainly distributed in

25. The distribution areas of hunger in dairy industry are mostly close to each other, and many big cities in the world have dairy farms.

26, the formation factors of dairy industry in western Europe,

27. Commodity grain agriculture, ranch animal husbandry and dairy farming are the main countries.

28. The main factors affecting the following agriculture are: tea trees in the hills of the south of the Yangtze River, grain surface in the Hexi Corridor, natural rubber in Hainan, and three-dimensional agriculture in Hengduan Mountain area.

29, commodity grain agriculture, pasture animal husbandry and dairy industry is * * *

30. The conditions for developing commodity grain agriculture in the United States and animal husbandry in Argentina are the same.

3 1, pond production in the Pearl River Delta belongs to agriculture.

Chapter IV Formation and Development of Industrial Zones

1, compared with agriculture, the dependence of industry on natural conditions makes industrial production superior to agriculture in location selection.

2, the purpose of industrial location selection is

3, the main factors affecting the choice of industrial location

4. Layout of different industrial types

Industrial type

overall arrangement

Examples (at least one example)

Raw material-oriented industry

Market-oriented industry

Power-oriented industry

Labor-oriented industry

Technology-oriented industry

5. Angang location; Baosteel location

6. Influence of science and technology on industrial layout (enhancement or attenuation), influence of traffic on industrial layout (enhancement or attenuation), influence of raw materials and fuels on industrial layout (enhancement or attenuation), influence of labor quantity on industrial layout (enhancement or attenuation), influence of labor quality on industrial layout (enhancement or attenuation), and influence of information accessibility on industrial layout (enhancement or attenuation).

7. Location change of iron and steel industry

8. Principles of industrial layout of air pollution,

Layout of water pollution industry

9. The relationship among industrial agglomeration, industrial linkage, industrial region and industrial city.

10, types of industrial linkages

1 1, reasons for industrial agglomeration:

12, the spontaneously formed industrial zone is based on purpose.

What are the main industrial zones planned to form (what kind of industrial links)

13, China Steel City, Oil City and Automobile City.

14, reasons for industrial dispersion

15, traditional industrial zones, such as,,, etc., are gradually developed with enterprises as the core on the basis of traditional industries such as,, etc.

16, traditional industries are generally faced with problems such as.

17, conditions for the rise of Ruhr, Germany:

18, the reasons for the decline of Ruhr area

19, comprehensive improvement measures of road area 2 (main aspects),

20. Emerging industrial zones are enterprises-led industrial zones, such as,

2 1, an emerging industrial zone in Italy, has a unique development model.

22. Location factors of the rise of Silicon Valley in the United States

23, the comparison between high-tech industries and traditional industries:

high-technology industry

Traditional industry

Proportion of scientific and technological personnel

Product added value

Production growth rate

Product update cycle

R&D expenses

24. Silicon Valley in the United States is dominated by industry.

25, from the perspective of environmental protection, the layout principle of cement plant.

Layout principle of chemical plant

Layout principle of printing and dyeing factory

Layout principle of iron and steel plant

Chapter V Traffic Layout and Its Influence

1, comparison of five modes of transportation:

way

superiority

disadvantaged

railway transportation

Quantity, speed, freight, affected by natural factors, continuity

Cost, short-distance freight

highway transportation

Turnover rate, adaptability to various natural conditions

Quantity, cost

water transport

Freight traffic volume

Speed, flexibility and continuity are influenced by natural factors.

air transport

speed

Freight traffic volume

pipeline transport

Combined mode of transportation. continuity

Investment, flexibility

The mode of transportation is developing in the direction of ….

3. The appearance of container transportation marks the development direction of transportation.

4. The sum in the transportation network is the basic element of transportation.

5. The decisive factor in the construction of Nanning-Kunming Railway is that,

6. Significance of Nanning-Kunming Railway Construction:

7. Traffic conditions have a great influence on settlements, which is manifested in the expansion of traffic trunk lines.

8. China's "Train-Driven City" and Japanese Science City.

9. The distribution density of commercial outlets in a region is influenced by many factors, among which the influence is very important.

10, density of commercial outlets in mountainous areas, and density of commercial outlets in plain areas.

1 1, commercial outlets are built along the urban loop or the expressway on the edge of the urban area, taking this as the principle;

Commercial outlets are built in the city center, which conforms to the principle.

Chapter VI Coordinated Development of Humanities and Geographical Environment

1, to realize the coordinated development of human beings and the environment, we must resolve contradictions and promote the unity of human beings and the environment.

2. The following interpersonal thoughts have appeared in history, which are arranged in chronological order: transforming nature, worshiping nature, conquering nature and coordinating people.

3, human beings can not correctly understand the disharmony between man and land, but can only move mechanically to escape the punishment of nature, that is, the period.

4, the relationship between man and land has a scientific bud, which is the period.

5, the main reason for the disappearance of Mayan civilization is

6. The relationship between man and land is not harmonious in an all-round way, and the contradiction between man and land is rapidly intensifying. This is a period.

7. Over time, there will be problems such as resource shortage and ecological destruction.

8. Resource shortage is the bottleneck of social development. The main resource shortages are,,, and so on.

9. Ecological destruction is manifested in,, and so on.

10, the ability of the environment to contain and remove human production and domestic waste is called

1 1, resulting in environmental pollution.

12, the occurrence of environmental pollution is closely related to the development model]

13, the lessons of developed countries are painful.

14, global environmental problems,

15, the environmental problems faced by the city are mainly; The environmental problems faced by rural areas mainly include

16, the environmental problems in developed countries are mainly reflected in the environmental problems brought about.

17, the reasons for the more serious environmental problems in developing countries

18, the essence of environmental problems is generated in the process and must be solved in the process.

19, the definition of sustainable development

20. Sustainable development was put forward in the report "1987", and "1992" in June marked the transition from theoretical discussion to practical action.

2 1, the three connotations of sustainable development, among which it is the foundation, condition and purpose.

22, the three principles of sustainable development,

23, the inevitability of sustainable development in China:

24. The world's first national agenda 2 1 century was formulated by the state.

25. China's sustainable development strategy focuses on,

26 is a new practical model for the international community to promote sustainable development.

27. Circular economy takes means as the means, takes the core, and utilizes economic resources and environmental resources to realize economic activities.

28, industrial economic structure adjustment, the basic way to realize circular economy is hungry.

29. In the adjustment of agricultural economy, China has vigorously promoted the realization of circular economy in agriculture.

30. Cleaner production can bring good benefits and benefits.