20 14 questions about silver immigrants in west Malaysia

At the foot of Helan Mountain, in the desert of flying sand and stones, an immigrant community-Ximayin was born, which was founded by a spontaneous immigrant group in Xiji County. Located in the west of Xixia District, Yinchuan City, it is adjacent to North University for Nationalities in the east, Xixia Square in the south and Ningxia Military Region in the north. It covers an area of 1 1,000 mu and has a population of about 1 1,300 people. Now it has been officially renamed Simain Immigrant Development Zone. After several generations of hard construction, Ximayin has become an important base for migrants from Xiji to Han to live and work in peace and contentment. Become the base camp for immigrants from Xiji to Han to change their ideas and learn skills; It has become an important bridgehead for foreign exchanges and expansion between the western region and the western people. It has become a window for the people of Xiji Han Hui to show their elegance and expand their influence. In addition, Ximayin has created extraordinary achievements in the entrepreneurial process of nearly 20 years, which not only won good praise from all walks of life, but also played an important role in drawing lessons from and enlightening the development of other immigrant areas in Xiji County. Different from the development process of other spontaneous immigrant communities, Ximayin Immigrant Development Zone has experienced a self-construction process from scratch. In this process, Ma Xingguo, the current secretary of Ximayin Development Zone, played a key role. In the absence of state funds, he organized 2530 immigrants from different places in West Maine through self-financing and other channels. Building a complete set of public basic service facilities in the community; Formulate a complete unified planning and management system for immigrant communities. From the sociological point of view, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the special construction process of Simain for supplementing the implementation of immigration policy and rationally developing the construction of immigrant communities. From the perspective of cultural anthropology, Ximayin has applied a new cultural construction management model in the whole operation management system, which is of great research value. This paper is divided into five parts. The first four parts are Simain's immigration history, current social structure, self-management operation mechanism and psychological attribution of immigrants. Based on detailed first-hand field investigation data, this paper tries to restore the historical construction process of West Ma Yin as much as possible, gives a complete overview of it, and analyzes the social and cultural value of this folk immigration action. The last part is a summary and prospect, mainly from two aspects: give a positive evaluation of the outstanding achievements made in the Ximain immigrant development zone in the past 20 years, and some development management models can provide valuable experience for other immigrant communities; In addition, Ximayin, as a community built by spontaneous immigrants, has the particularity of historical opportunities since its development. Its construction model can not be copied, and it can not be widely used and popularized as the development model of immigrant communities. As far as Ximayin is concerned, the management subordination problem it faces still needs to be properly solved by the relevant departments, which also determines that the future development road of Ximayin will be tortuous and long.