Who knows where Little Yunnan in history refers to?

For the first time, the domestic media publicly reported the origin of the eternal mystery of "Little Yunnan". A year ago, it was reported that Hu, the former director of the Tiexi District Local Records Office in Anshan City, gained something after more than 20 years of research: "Little Yunnan is located in today's Yunnan-Guizhou area, that is, Wushawei in the Ming Dynasty", which attracted the wide attention of many readers in the country. After a year's induction, as many as seven theories about the origin of "Little Yunnan" have surfaced.

The theory that "Little Yunnan belongs to Yunnan-Guizhou region" has attracted the attention of the national civil affairs department.

Yesterday, 67-year-old Hu, former director of Shi Zhiban in Tiexi District, Anshan City, made his debut: after nearly a year of investigation and evidence collection, he and some domestic historians and history lovers drew an exciting and magnificent historical picture of the ancestors of "Little Yunnan" who crossed the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, conquered Yunnan and Guizhou from all over the country, stationed in military camps, moved to Shandong and moved around the customs. He said that "Little Yunnan belongs to Yunnan-Guizhou region" is the most informative and reliable among many viewpoints.

It is also known that Hu's textual research has attracted the attention of the national civil affairs department.

Suspense Textual Research: Is "Little Yunnan" slang? Where did the "Yungui Theory" come from?

Hu Yu 1985 began to study the origin of "Little Yunnan". In the process of revising local chronicles, many elders in Bajiazi, Guan Tao, Yongle and other streets in Anshan "nine times out of ten" said that their ancestors came from "Little Yunnan", but they all said that it was passed down from generation to generation, and where "Little Yunnan" was unknown. This can not help but arouse Hu's great interest-when he was a child, his grandmother told him: "Your ancestors came from' Little Yunnan'."

Pushed by exploring the origin of consanguinity and working responsibility, Hu went to Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences and Beijing Library to consult experts and consult ancient books, but he didn't find any information about "Little Yunnan". He has also been to Penglai, Shandong Province, but the reply from the staff of the County Records Office is disappointing: there was no place name "Little Yunnan" in Shandong Province in the past and now. Penglai county archives bureau has also made an investigation on this, but there is no result.

However, many old people in the streets and lanes of Penglai County invariably told Hu that their ancestors came from "Little Yunnan".

1August, 1988, Hu went to Shandong and Yantai to consult the precious historical materials recorded in Penglai County Records 1988: "In the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties, Shandong fought for the important place for the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and the Ming Dynasty slaughtered Chang Yuchun in Shandong, and the population of Shandong Peninsula was completely killed, leaving few indigenous people. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, a large number of immigrants began to migrate to the peninsula. In the 15th year of Hongwu (1382) and the 2nd year of Yongle (1404), the local population moved from Wusawei, a small Yunnan province. This is the first evidence to promote the birth of "Yungui Theory".

Hu also consulted the geographical records of the Yuan Dynasty, the Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Geographical Names in China, the Northeast Local Records Draft and other materials, and confirmed that "Wusawei" was a place name in the Ming Dynasty, which was located in the border area between Yunnan and Guizhou, namely Zhenxiong in Yunnan and Weining County in Guizhou. Hu believes that "Little Yunnan" is a common name for the border area between Yunnan and Guizhou, just as the northeast people call it "Waiwai" and "Guanli", and some areas call themselves "little shanghai" and "Little Shenzhen".

What does the Millennium Wan Li Migration Roadmap show?

The theory of "Yunnan-Guizhou" immediately gave rise to another puzzle: Yunnan and Guizhou were historically inhabited by ethnic minorities in China, and most of the northeastern people who claimed to be "Little Yunnan" were Han people. Yesterday, Hu presented the latest historical achievement of himself, Jilin Tan and Shandong Zhang Fanggang * * * * *: It revealed the ancestors of "Little Yunnan", which crossed the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, gathered from all over China to Yunnan and Guizhou, then moved to Shandong, and finally moved to the Northeast to take root in the "Millennium Wan Li Immigration Roadmap".

The Road Map is based on folk materials such as Penglai Wang Family Tree, Penglai Wang Family Tree, Wusakao and other official historical materials such as Weining County Records, Ming History and Qing History Draft. Mr. Zhang Lao from Shandong and others even visited Yunnan and Guizhou many times.

In the Ming Dynasty, a 300,000 soldier begged Yuan, whose ancestors came to Yunnan from all over the country.

Hu and others believe that the ancestors of "Little Yunnan" originated from the 300,000-strong army of the Ming Dynasty and were joined by soldiers from all over the country. According to textual research, the junior high school of Ming Dynasty was unified, and the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau was still occupied by the Yuan Dynasty. Not only did you lose many battles, but you also slaughtered messengers. Zhu Yuanzhang made up his mind to crusade. In the 14th year of Hongwu (138 1), on the first day of September, Fu Youde was appointed as the general and Aquamarine and Mu Ying as the deputy generals. He led 300,000 infantry to crusade against Yunnan and dispatched 30,000 soldiers from Hu Hai.

1February 23rd, Fu Youde took Uzza from Qujing, and the Yuan Army temporarily retreated. Fu Youde ordered to build a city in Uzza. As soon as the building materials and tools were ready, the Yuan army led the troops back to defense, thus launching a bitter "Uzza War".

After a bloody battle, Fu Youde's 300,000 troops entered the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, and then opened a military camp in Ushaway. According to the textual research of Tan in Jilin Province, from the 14th year of Hongwu to the early year of Yongle, Ming troops from Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Henan, Hebei, Shandong and Sichuan have been stationed in Yunnan for more than 20 years, and the second generation has also grown up.

The Strategic Shift of Ming Dynasty —— From Yunnan to Guizhou and then to Shandong

Shortly after the completion of Wushawei, according to the strategic shift of the Ming Dynasty, the ancestors of "Little Yunnan" moved to Shandong. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Japanese invaders invaded the coastal areas of Shandong continuously. In order to prevent the invasion of the Japanese, the garrison was set up in Shandong in the middle of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, soldiers were transferred from Wushawei and other places.

In the "road map", Zhang Fanggang only cited one example. Usawi transferred troops to Aoshanwei, Shandong Province. In the twenty-first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1388), Xu Huizu was ordered to build the Aoshanwei and lead troops to Shandong. At this point, the hasty steps of the ancestors of "Little Yunnan" were suspended in Shandong. It will be 300 years before they migrate across the sea again.

Reclamation in Qing Dynasty —— From Shandong to Northeast China

During the reign of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, the Qing government took various measures to encourage Han people to reclaim land in Liaodong. At this time, some descendants of the Ming army who participated in the military camp in Wushawei and later moved to various health centers in Shandong continued to flood into the northeast with the tide of immigration. It is the Han army that throws the flag, but the citizens who don't.

Nonsense: "More than 600 years have passed, and we have never forgotten our ancestors. Generation after generation, we still call ourselves from' Little Yunnan'. Because there are few written records, the origin of' Little Yunnan' has disappeared into an' eternal mystery' with the passage of time.

The seven sources of exploring and proving differences are different.

At present, there are seven sources of "Little Yunnan" besides Yungui's theory: Shandong, Northern Shaanxi, Hongdong County of Shanxi, Yuncheng of Yunnan and Fengyang of Anhui. Many genealogists and historians from all over Northeast China actively participated in the discussion triggered by the report and expressed their opinions.

On the whole, the location of "Little Yunnan" may involve five provinces and seven places. Among them, Little Yunnan has a great voice in Shanxi. According to historical records, from the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty to the fifteenth year of Yongle, Shanxi migrated to other provinces many times in more than 40 years, including Shandong. The view of "Little Yunnan" in Shanxi mainly comes from the theory of "Yunzhou South in the Clouds" recorded in Pingxian County Records of the Republic of China.

In addition, the statement of "Little Yunnan" in Xiangyun, Yunnan Province has also been regarded as an authoritative view by some historians. The name "Little Yunnan One" was mentioned in Xu Xiake's travel notes. According to the textual research of chinese national geography, the "Little Yunnan Yi" written by Xu Xiake is the Yunnan Yi in Xiangyun County 18, Yunnan Province.

However, when the above viewpoints and Hu's "Yungui Theory" were verified by Yunnan, Guizhou and local local chronicles departments, there was no corresponding evidence to support them, or there was no immigration information, or there was never a place name of "Little Yunnan" in the local area ... Just mentioning it was not enough. The final "confirmation" of Xiao Yunnan remains to be further explored.