Shu Zhuo's Classical Chinese

1. Does anyone have a translation of "Shu Zhuo Family"?

The ancestor of Shu Zhuo Family was a man from Zhao who used iron to smelt wealth (1).

Qin defeated Zhao and moved the Zhuo family. The Zhuo family met the captives (2), the couple pushed the chariot (3), and moved to the place (4).

The relocated captives rarely have any extra money (5), so they compete with officials (6), seek close proximity (7), and find cuteness everywhere. Wei Zhuo said: "This place is narrow (8).

I heard that under Wenshan Mountain (9), there are fertile fields, and there are crouching owls (10) below, and they will not be hungry until they die. Migrant workers in the city (11) ), Yi Jia"

He wanted to move far away. Zhizhi Linqiong (12), great joy, that is, Iron Mountain Drum Casting (13), planning and planning (14), overwhelming the people of Yunnan and Shu (15), becoming as rich as a thousand people.

The joy of shooting and hunting in the fields and ponds is intended for the king (16). Notes (1) Smelting iron to get rich: Smelting iron to get rich.

(2) See: being. Lu Lue: that is, "Lu Lue".

Refers to the fact that when the Qin Dynasty destroyed the six kingdoms, it organized large-scale forced immigration many times and robbed their wealth. (3) Chariot: a cart pulled by people.

(4) Yi [yì, art]: to... go. (5) Zhuqilu: refers to those who were moved.

Rarely: Slightly. (6) Fight with officials: compete to give it to the official in charge.

(7) Chu [chǔ, Chu]: residence. (8) Narrow: The place is small and the land is barren.

(9) Wen [mín, people] Mountain: namely "Min Mountain". (10) Crouching owl: Big taro, so named because it looks like a crouching owl.

(11) Work in the market: good at trading. Gong: good at, good at.

City: Transaction. (12) Zhizhi Linqiong [qióng, poor]: refers to moving to Linqiong.

(13) Drum casting: melting metal to cast instruments or coins. (14) Operations planning: analysis, research and planning.

(15) Qing: Exceed, referring to financial pressure. (16) To be compared to a king: comparable to a king.

To compare: To compare. Translation: The ancestors of the Zhuo family in Shu were from the State of Zhao and made their fortune by smelting iron.

When the Qin State defeated the Zhao State, they moved the Zhuo family. The Zhuo family was captured and plundered. Only the couple pushed the cart to the place of migration. Other people who were moved at the same time, if they had any extra money, they rushed to give it to the officials in charge and begged to be moved to a nearby place. The nearest place was Jiameng County.

Only Zhuo said: "Jiameng is a small place and the land is barren. I heard that there are fertile fields under Wenshan Mountain. There are big taros growing in the fields. They are shaped like crouching owl. They will kill people even if they die." He will not go hungry. The people there are good at trading and easy to do business."

So he asked to move to a distant place, and he was very happy to be moved to Linqiong, which is in the mountains with iron mines. He melted iron and cast weapons, carefully planned and calculated, and his wealth overwhelmed the residents of the Yunnan and Shu regions, and he was even so rich that he had as many as a thousand slaves. He enjoys shooting and hunting in the garden pond, which is comparable to that of the king.

Is this it? Hello, if you don’t understand anything, please ask. If you are satisfied, please accept it. Thanks! I wish you progress in your studies. 2. Does anyone have a translation of "Shu Zhuo Clan"?

The ancestor of Shu Zhuo Clan was a man from Zhao who used iron to smelt wealth (1). Qin defeated Zhao and moved the Zhuo family. The Zhuo family met the captives (2), the couple pushed the chariot (3), and moved to the place (4). The relocated captives had little surplus wealth (5), so they fought with officials (6), sought close quarters (7), and were cute everywhere. Wei Zhuo said: "This place is narrow (8). I heard that under Wenshan Mountain (9), there are fertile fields, and there are crouching owls (10) below, and they will not be hungry until they die. Migrant workers are in the city (11), Yi Jia." Seek to move far away. Zhizhi Linqiong (12), great joy, that is, Iron Mountain Drum Casting (13), planning and planning (14), overwhelming the people of Yunnan and Shu (15), becoming as rich as a thousand people. The joy of shooting and hunting in the fields and ponds is imitated by the king (16).

Notes

(1) Smelting iron to get rich: Smelting iron to get rich.

(2) See: being. Lu Lue: that is, "Lu Lue". It refers to the fact that when the Qin Dynasty destroyed the six kingdoms, it organized large-scale forced immigration many times and robbed their wealth.

(3) Chariot: a cart pulled by people.

(4) Yi [yì, art]: Go to....

(5) Zhuqilu: refers to those who were moved. Rarely: A little bit.

(6) Fight with officials: compete to give it to the official in charge.

(7) Chu [chǔ, Chu]: residence.

(8) Narrow: The place is small and the land is barren.

(9) Wen [mín, Min] Mountain: namely "Min Mountain".

(10) Crouching owl: Big taro, so named because it looks like a crouching owl.

(11) Work in the market: good at trading. Gong: good at, good at. City: Transaction.

(12) Zhizhi Linqiong [qióng, poor]: refers to moving to Linqiong.

(13) Drum casting: melting metal to cast instruments or coins.

(14) Operations planning: analysis, research and planning.

(15) Qing: Exceed, referring to financial pressure.

(16) To be compared to a king: comparable to a king. Simulate: compare.

Translation

The ancestors of the Zhuo family in Shu were from Zhao and made their fortune by smelting iron. When the Qin State defeated the Zhao State, they moved the Zhuo family. The Zhuo family was captured and plundered. Only the couple pushed the cart to the place of migration. Other people who were moved at the same time, if they had any extra money, they rushed to give it to the officials in charge and begged to be moved to a nearby place. The nearest place was Jiameng County. Only Zhuo said: "Jiameng is a small place and the land is barren. I heard that there are fertile fields under Wenshan Mountain. There are big taros growing in the fields, shaped like crouching owl. People will not starve until they die. There. The people are good at trading and easy to do business." So he asked to move to a distant place, and was moved to Linqiong. He was very happy, so he smelted iron and made weapons in the mountains where there were iron mines. He planned and calculated carefully, and his wealth overwhelmed the Yunnan and Shu areas. The inhabitants were so wealthy that they had as many as a thousand slaves. He enjoys shooting and hunting in the garden pond, which is comparable to that of the king.

Is this it?

Hello, if there is anything you don’t understand, please ask. If you are satisfied, please accept it. Thanks! I wish you progress in your studies 3. Classical Chinese translation of "The Biography of Yang Zhuo"

Yang Zhuo, courtesy name Zili, was born in Taihe.

In the fourth year of Hongwu's reign, he became a Jinshi and was appointed as the head of the Ministry of Personnel. A year later, he moved to Guangdong Province as Yuanwailang.

The peasant woman was walking alone in the mountains and was confused when she met a logging soldier. The wife disagreed and was killed.

The government tortured twenty other soldiers who were serving with him, and they all pleaded guilty. Zhuo said: "There are many soldiers, and there must be good and evil. Can they all be punished?" He lined up in the court with twenty people, looked at them carefully for a long time, pointed to the two soldiers and said, "The murderer is yours!" The two men were shocked. Plea guilty.

After being convicted, he was demoted to Fengyang Farming, and then appointed as the general magistrate of Hangzhou. There were brothers who were fighting for a piece of land and had been undecided for many years. Zhuo Dao wept and enlightened them, so they stopped arguing.

Yang Zhuo is good at official affairs and cannot be deceived by officials. And if society is just, people will be convinced.

4.

When Liu Bei died, Zhuge Liang sent Deng Zhi as an envoy to the State of Wu. Zhuge Liang asked Deng Zhi to ask for the return of Zhang Yi after he finished discussing the main matters. Zhang Yi stayed in the State of Wu for a few years and was exiled. Sun Quan did not know this person at all, so he agreed to Deng Zhi to return Zhang Yi. Before Zhang Yi left, Sun Quan invited him to meet him and asked him: "The widow of the Zhuo family of Shu actually eloped with Sima Xiangru. What is the custom of your country?" Why is it like this?" Zhang Yi replied: "I think Zhuo's widow is more virtuous than Zhu Maichen's wife." Sun Quan asked him again: "After you go back, you will definitely serve Shu. I will stay in the alley like a peasant, so what will you use to repay me?" Zhang Yi replied: "I will return home after committing a crime, and the court will arrange my fate. If I can save my head, then I will be fifty-eight. Before the age of 10, life was given by parents, and from now on, it is life given by your Majesty." Sun Quan was chatting and laughing, showing that he valued Zhang Yi's talents. After Zhang Yi left Sun Quan's palace, he regretted that he could not pretend to be stupid, so he quickly Get on the boat and travel as fast as possible. Sun Quan indeed sent people to chase him. Zhang Yi had already entered the Yong'an realm for dozens of miles, and the pursuers could no longer catch up. 5. Classical Chinese translation of "Liu Gong's courtesy name ***father"

Liu Gong's courtesy name is ***father. He was born with a special talent. Because his ancestors protected him, he was appointed as Chengwulang. Later, he passed the Jinshi B examination and was promoted to the official position of Langguan of the Ministry of Rites. Qin Hui wanted to give his father a posthumous title, so he summoned the officials to inquire. When Liu Gong did not come, Qin Hui became angry and hinted that the officials would expel him. After Qin Hui's death, Liu Gongcai was called back to the court to serve as a member of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Wai Lang, and concurrently as the acting Zhongshu Sheren. The Jin people invaded the border and the Song army was defeated. Most of the edicts and texts were written by Liu Gong. His tone was so passionate and heroic that everyone who heard it shed tears. Following the emperor to Jiankang, the chariot was about to return to the palace, and there was no one to entrust with military affairs. At that time, Zhang Jun stayed behind in Jiankang, and everyone placed their hopes on him. When the edict was issued, Yang Cunzhong was appointed as the envoy to Jiang and Huai. Liu Gong did not write Luhuang (Luhuang, a document drafted by Zhongshu Province in the Song Dynasty), and argued that this could not be done. The emperor was angry and the order was issued again. The prime minister summoned Liu Gong and said, "If you make any further remarks, you will implicate Mr. Zhang." Liu Gong said, "I am thinking about the country. I don't have time to plan for Mr. Zhang." He insisted that the memorial should be the same as before. Yang Cunzhong's appointment was terminated.

Annan paid tribute to elephants, and in the places they passed through, they mobilized civilians to clear the way, destroying houses, and causing turmoil in dozens of states. Liu Gong reported: "Elephants are used for sacrificial rituals in the countryside and are not found in scriptures. Besides, letting our tired people in the Central Plains (region) be troubled by wild beasts from far away is not what a benevolent, righteous and wise (monarch) does!" Thousands of tea thieves entered Hubei Province. The guarding officials reported this to the court. Liu Gong said: "These people are not desperate bandits. If you go easy on them, they will disperse to survive. If you push them hard, they will gather together." Resist until death." He posted a notice telling them to repent and change their ways, announcing that the army was coming, and ordered their respective prefectures and counties to prepare food for thousands of people. As expected, the thieves dispersed, and not many of them remained. Liu Gong then sent troops and warned his subordinates: "Don't rush to fight when the thieves come. Don't chase the thieves when they retreat. Only attack those who refuse to retreat." The thieves' morale became even more relaxed, so they were defeated in just one battle. They were all captured alive, dozens of the leaders who committed the crime were killed, and the rest were listed in the military.

In the second year of Chunxi, Liu Gong was transferred to the prefecture of Jiankang. As floods were followed by droughts, he first petitioned to exempt the summer grain tax of 600,000 hu and the autumn rice tax of 166,000 hu. The rich and powerful are prohibited from hoarding tax rice without selling it, and three million hu of rice from merchants are purchased. He borrowed 30,000 yuan from various yamen and sent officials to the upper reaches of the Yangtze River to buy rice, and got 149,000 dendrobium of rice. They also transported rice to the countryside and set up venues to sell the rice at a low price for relief purposes, without charging any collateral from those who borrowed the rice. It started in September of that year and ended in April of the following year. No one fled from starvation in the whole country.

After becoming a bachelor of Guanwen Hall, he became ill and asked to retire. When he was seriously ill, he drafted a posthumous memorial saying: "Chen Junqing is loyal and good, and can take on important tasks. Zhang Shi is knowledgeable and upright, and can correct his shortcomings. I hope to summon them and appoint them as soon as possible." Then he wrote a letter to say goodbye to Zhang Shi and Zhu Xi, saying All these words are regretful for not being able to avenge the country's shame. He was fifty-seven years old when he died, and his posthumous title was Zhongsu.

Liu Gong was filial and filial at home. When his stepmother Zhuo passed away, he was over fifty years old and was so sad that he damaged his body. When a relative near or far dies, he will wear white mourning clothes until the time specified by the etiquette. He likes to accept straightforward opinions. If he makes a slight mistake in his work, he will correct it immediately when his subordinate officials point it out. In several places he governed, the people loved him like a parent. When they heard the news of his death, some people stopped trading in the market and cried bitterly in the streets to worship him. 6. Check the classical Chinese, Ming Dynasty. Translation of Yang Zhuo's biography

History of Ming Dynasty·Volume 52·Biography 28·Biography of Yang Zhuo Original text Yang Zhuo, courtesy name Zili, was born in Taihe.

He was a Jinshi in the fourth year of Hongwu and was awarded the title of head of the Ministry of Personnel. Over the years, he moved to Guangdong Province as a member of the provincial government.

Tian’s wife was walking alone in the mountains when she encountered a woodcutter and wanted to cause trouble. If the woman disobeys, she will be killed.

The officers tortured twenty of the same soldiers, and they all surrendered. Zhuo said: "There are many soldiers, and they must be good and evil. Can they all be punished?" There were twenty people in the court, and they had known each other for a long time. He pointed to the two soldiers and said: "You are the murderer!" The two soldiers were shocked and admitted their guilt. .

He was relegated to Tian Fengyang, and later became the general magistrate of Hangzhou. There were brothers who were fighting for a piece of land. After years of indecision, Zhuo Zhi broke down in tears and issued an edict, so he stopped fighting.

Those who excel in their work should not be bullied. If the government is fair and forgiving, the people will be happy and convinced.

Disease-free, death. Translation Yang Zhuo, whose courtesy name is Zili, is from Taihe County.

In the fourth year of Hongwu's reign (1372), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty passed the Jinshi examination and was awarded the official position of head of the Ministry of Personnel. A year later, he was promoted to Yuanwailang of Guangdong Province.

There was a rural woman walking alone in the mountains. She met a soldier who entered the mountains to cut wood and wanted to kill her. The woman refused and was killed by the soldiers.

Local officials tortured twenty soldiers who were involved in the matter with the soldier ***, and all of them pleaded guilty. Yang Zhuo said: "With so many soldiers, there must be some good and some evil. How can they all be punished?" (So) he asked twenty soldiers to stand in the courtyard, (he) looked at them carefully for a long time, (finally) ) pointed at two of the soldiers and said, "You are the ones who killed me!" The two soldiers were shocked and confessed.

Later Yang Zhuo was demoted to Fengyang because of his crime, and later he was appointed as the general judge of Hangzhou. There were brothers in the local area who had a lawsuit over their fields, but there had been no verdict for many years. After Yang Zhuo arrived, he shed tears and enlightened them, so they gave up the lawsuit.

Yang Zhuo was good at official duties, and no one dared to deceive him. He was fair and tolerant in politics, and the people were convinced by him.

Later he was dismissed from his post due to serious illness and died (soon). Note 1. Colleague: *** thing.

It means participating in the war together. This refers to ***'s participation in this matter.

"Zuo Zhuan: The Twenty-Third Year of Duke Zhao": "Seven countries serve together but have different aspirations; they are handsome but humble but unable to rectify them; and without great authority, Chu can be defeated." 2. To persuade: also To "lead ambush".

Plea guilty, plead guilty. "Book of Wei·Biography of Fan Zihu": "Peng Mu, the prefect of Taishan, behaved inappropriately as a counselor. Zihu reprimanded Mu and listed his crimes, but Mu led him to ambush him."

"Zizhi Tongjian·Jin" "In the Second Year of Emperor Mu's Shengping": "The plunder and control are becoming increasingly urgent. I am worried about it. I have a private messenger to say to Duan: 'Life is going to be a death, how can Chu poison be like this! It is better to lead.'" "Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian" ·The first year of Xining, Shenzong of the Song Dynasty": "There is no word to say anything about it, but I can only lead myself to ambush." ??

Ma Yu of the Ming Dynasty, "Ma Shi's Rizhao·Xu Shangshu": "There is a certain rich man from a wealthy family. He took over the property of a certain person in his hometown and falsely accused him of his life. He was tortured and plundered, so he surrendered. "3. Offense: receive corresponding punishment for committing a crime.

"Lu Shi Chun Qiu·Zhi Jian": "The king is not flogged, which is to abolish the order of the previous king. I would rather blame the king than the previous king."

" "Historical Records: The Benji of Emperor Gaozu": "Those who kill people die, and those who hurt others and steal are not guilty." Sima Zhensuo Yin: "To resist, it is appropriate.

It means that each envoy should bear his own crime." Song Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Bi Tan" ·Guanzheng 1": "There are countless people who have violated the prohibition to compensate for their crimes.

"

"Jian Deng Xin Hua·Ling Hu Sheng Ming Meng Lu": "First I said that corrupt officials in the world are subject to the law of wealth, the rich take bribes and get everything, and the poor have nothing to pay for their sins. Is this true? It's even worse in the underworld! "The second scene of Xu Dishan's "The Murderer": "The murder was committed by the villain. He had nothing to do with the villain's brother Sun Rong, and he was willing to surrender to pay the crime. "4. Admit guilt: admit guilt.

"Xunzi·Junzi": "Even if you hide and flee, there is no way to avoid it, so don't plead guilty. "Historical Records: The Family of Three Kings": "So King Yan was afraid to admit his guilt and kowtowed in thanks. "

Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty wrote "Congratulations to Zhang Pu of Xuzhou for Shooting the White Rabbit": "It is not a matter of animals to stand upright and arch. It is not a matter of beasts; to obey others after revolution is to accept the crime. "A Warning to the World: Zhao Taizu's Thousand Miles to See Off Jing Niang": "When the young master saw Chen Ming among the crowd, he called out and asked: 'Are you the one who came to steal the horse last night?" ’ Chen Ming kowtowed and admitted his crime. "

5. Sitting on the job: being punished for the crime. "Hanshu·Rulinzhuan·Liangqiu He": "When he was congratulating, he was the commander of the capital, and he was sitting on the job, so he was exempted from being a commoner. "

"Book of Zhou·Biography of the Empress·Xuan Emperor and Empress Zhu": "The name of Emperor Xuan and Empress Zhu is Man Yue, and she is a native of Wu. His family was busy doing business and did not enter the East Palace. "

Ming Shen Defu's "Supplement to Yehuo's Collection·Juxiang·Bingdi Gua": "Not many melons were produced, and the brothers were killed in the market. "6. Kaiyu: also known as "kaiyu".

Enlightenment, explanation; advice. "Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi, Lu Yi's Biography": "When the soldiers fled to their deaths, they risked each other again, and there were many tricks and tricks.

When Yi came to the palace, he guarded against the ban and opened metaphors to persuade him. Within a few years, more than 10,000 leaks came out of his mouth. "The Letters from Kaitian" written by Zheng Ji of the Tang Dynasty: "The kings were sick, and they would not eat all day long or sleep all night long. They were worried about their appearance and appearance. They would sometimes give orders to eat, saying: 'Brother, I have limbs and limbs.'

If I don’t take care of my limbs, my body will be ruined. '" "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio·Jiangcheng" by Pu Songling of the Qing Dynasty: "Fan came into the house and gave lots of instructions, but the girl never listened. "

7. Pingshu: Pingshu: Pingshu. "Northern History·Zhao Chuo Biography": "At that time, Xue Zhou was the minister of Dali in Hedong, and he was named Pingshu. "

Tang Wu Jing's "Zhenguan Politicians: Fairness": "In ancient times, the person who was called the most public person was the one who was fair, forgiving and selfless. "Ming Fang Xiaoru's "Du Tuiguan Praise": "Strict nature, but easy to deal with in prison. "

"Awakening Words·Li Mian met a knight in his poor residence": "Li Mian is the only one who is different from other captains. He only advocates mercy and forgiveness, and ignores all cruel punishments." "8. Yuefu: also known as "Yuefu".

Heart-felt and sincerely convinced. "Book·Wucheng": "Da Lai is spread all over the world and all the people are happy." "

Kong Yingda Shu: "Joy means joy, obedience means obedience. "Han Huankuan's "Salt and Iron Theory: This Discussion": "Those who are close are close to each other, while those who are far away are convinced. "

Volume 2 of Liu Chongyuan of the Southern Tang Dynasty's "Jin Hua Zi Miscellaneous Collection": "The military guards are strict, chickens and dogs are not scratched, and the soldiers are happy to subjugate themselves. "History of the Ming Dynasty·Tao An's Biography": "When the Ming Dynasty crossed the river, the gods did not kill, the people were convinced, and they obeyed the heavens and the people, so they carried out the attack, and the world was not at peace." "

Guo Moruo's "Lu Xun and Wang Guowei": "Although Zhang Taiyan was not necessarily convinced by Lu Xun in his later years, his revolutionary spirit and scholarly attitude in his early years undoubtedly had a profound influence on Lu Xun. 9. Dismissal from illness: dismissal from office due to illness.

"Historical Records·Biography of Sima Xiangru": "Xiangru was cured of illness and lived in Maoling." "Book of Han·Praise to Yang Xiong": "Xiong was freed from illness and was called back to be a doctor." "

Zhao Yi of the Qing Dynasty's "Oubei Poetry·Baixiangshan Poetry": "I was granted the title of Governor of Suzhou, and within one year, I was exempted from illness; Three years later, he returned from illness again. ". 7. Translation of the Eleven Volumes of the Shu Book of the Three Kingdoms

The original text of the Biography of Huo Wang to Zhang Yangfei in the Eleventh Volume of the Three Kingdoms of Shu

The original text of Huo Jun's courtesy name is Zhongmiao, and he is a native of Zhijiang, Nanjun.

Brother Du Several hundred people gathered together in the countryside and died. Liu Biao, the pastor of Jingzhou, ordered Jun to take pictures of them. Jun led them back to the former master, who appointed Jun as the Zhonglang general.

Jiamengnan also attacked Liu Zhang and left Jun to guard Jiameng City. Zhang Lu sent general Yang Bo to lure Jun and asked him to defend the city. Jun said: "You can get the head of the little man, but not the city." ”

The silk fabric retreated.

Hou Zhang sent Fu Jin, Xiang Cun and other commanders, more than 10,000 men, from Langshui River to attack and besiege Jun. They could not move for a year.

There are hundreds of soldiers in the city. They wait for the opportunity, select the best to attack, defeat them, and then behead them. The First Lord established Shu, and thanks to Jiajun's achievements, Guanghan was divided into Zitong County, and Jun was appointed as Zitong Prefect and General Bi.

After serving as an official for three years, he died at the age of forty and was buried in Chengdu. The late Lord felt very sorry for him, so he issued an edict to Zhuge Liang, saying: "Jun is a good scholar, he has made great contributions to the country, and he wants to be honored."

So he personally led a group of officials to pay tribute to him, because he stayed at the tomb and was honored at that time. Of. Ziyi, named Shaoxian, passed away for the prince in the last years of his life.

The queen master practices the law and eliminates those who visit. Prime Minister Zhuge Liang was stationed in Hanzhong in the north. He asked him to serve as a recorder's office so that he could travel around with Zi Qiao.

Liang died and was the servant of Huangmen. The later emperor established the crown prince Xu, and made Yi his concubine. Xu was good at riding and shooting, and had no control over his comings and goings. Yi quoted ancient meanings and gave full advice and rules, and he was able to learn from each other.

Later he joined the army and served as the deputy commander-in-chief of Xiangtun. At that time, the barbarians in Yongchang County were afraid of the danger and were attacked by bandits. They led the Yongchang prefect with Yi and led a partial army to fight against them. They then killed his commander, destroyed the town and made the county peaceful.

He moved to oversee the army, general of the Yi army, led the governor of Jianning, and also controlled the affairs of Nanjun. In the sixth year of Jingyao's reign, he was promoted to General Annan.

At that year, Shu merged with Wei, Yi and Badong's leader Xiangyang Luo Xian each preserved one side, and they were attached to him. Because Xian was still his predecessor, he treated him with great favor. Wang Lianzi Wenyi was from Nanyang.

When Liu Zhang entered Shu, he was ordered by Zitong. The First Lord revolted against Jiameng and marched to the south, even closing the city without surrender. He acted first and did not force.

After Chengdu was at peace, Yilian was sent to Shifang Order and transferred to Guangdu, where he lived and made achievements. He was moved to the position of salt captain. Compared with the benefits of salt and iron, he brought in a lot of money and benefited the country. Therefore, he took the best talents as his official subordinates, such as Lu Yi, Du Qi, and Liu Qian. Pull it out.

He moved to Shu County as the prefect and General Xingye, and led Yanfu as before. In the first year of Jianxing, he paid homage to the Tunqi school captain, led the prime minister to make history, and was granted the title of Marquis of Pingyang Ting.

At that time, the southern counties were not welcoming guests, and Zhuge Liang decided to conquer them himself. He even warned that "this barren land, a land of epidemic disease, is not suitable for taking risks with the hope of becoming a country." He was worried that the generals' talents were not as good as his own, and if he wanted to go, he would always say it sincerely, so he stayed for a long time.

Know how to connect pawns. The descendant of Zishan, he was promoted to the prefect of Jiangyang.

Xiang Lang, whose courtesy name is Juda, is from Yicheng, Xiangyang. Liu Biao, the herdsman of Jingzhou, thought that Lin Ju was the leader.

I am a pawn and return to my ancestor. The First Lord settled in the south of the Yangtze River and sent Lang to oversee the military and civil affairs of the four counties of Zigui, Yidao, Wu (Shan) and Yiling.

After the peace of Shu, Yilang was appointed as the governor of Brazil. After a while, he was transferred to Zanggao and became a disciple of Fangling. Later, the master Jian Que was appointed as the infantry captain, and he led the prime minister's history on behalf of the king's company.

The prime minister made plans for the southern expedition and made clear the affairs of the emperor. Five years later, he came to Hanzhong.

Lang Su and Ma Su were good, but Su fled, but Lang knew nothing about it, but Liang hated him, and was dismissed from office and returned to Chengdu. A few years later, he served as Guang Luxun. After Liang died, he was apprenticed to General Zuo. In pursuit of his old merits, he was granted the title of Marquis of Mingting Pavilion, and his position was particularly advanced.

In the early days, although Lang dabbled in literature when he was young, he did not take care of his qualifications and was known as an official. Since leaving the long history, I have been traveling without incident for thirty years, but I have devoted myself more to the classics and worked tirelessly.

When he was over eighty years old, he still edited his own books, published errors, and accumulated the most volumes at that time. He opened the door to receive guests and lured in those who came in, but he talked about ancient meanings and did not deal with current affairs, so he was famous for this.

From the top to the ruler, the bottom to the child crown, everyone respects him. Yanxi died in the tenth year of his reign.

Zi Tiao's successor, Jing Yaozhong, was the censor Zhongcheng. Brother Lang was the favorite of his son, and he was the general of Yamen during the time of the first master.

After the defeat of Zigui, the pet camp was completely over. In the first year of Jianxing, he was granted the title of Tinghou of the capital, and later became the governor of the central region and the guard of Diansu.

Zhuge Liang was about to go north, and he told his successor: "General Xiang Chong, a well-behaved person, knowledgeable about military affairs, tried to use in the past, the late emperor called him Neng, so he was promoted to be the governor by public opinion. If you foolishly think that if you know everything about the camp, you will be able to make things harmonious and the good and the bad will be put in their place."

Move to the center and lead the army. In the third year of Yanxi's reign, he conquered the Han and Jia barbarians and was killed.

His favored younger brother Chong, he served as a lieutenant and minister of Shesheng. Zhang Yi, named Junsi, was from Chengdu, Shu County.

He studied "Gongyang Chunqiu" and extensively studied "History" and "Han". Xu Wenxiu from Runan entered Shu, saying that his descendants were agile and agile, which was the custom of Zhong Yuanchang in the middle Xia Dynasty.

During the reign of Liu Zhang, he promoted Xiao Lian and became the chief of Yufu. He also worked in the prefectural office and served as Sima in charge of the account. Zhang Fei entered from Jingzhou via Dianjiang River. Zhang Fei was sent to the army by his descendants, but Zhang Fei was rejected by Moxia in Deyang. The army was defeated and returned to Chengdu.

Zhang was sent as an envoy to pay homage to the late lord, and the late lord promised to pay tribute to his king and make his people peaceful. When his descendants returned, the city gates were opened. The former lord was descended from the governor of Bajun, and he was also appointed as a general in charge of Jinzhonglang. He was used as a weapon for agricultural warfare.

First, Yizhou County killed the prefect Zheng'ang, and Qi led Yongkai Enxin to the south of the country, and his mission was complicated, reaching Sun Quan as far away as possible. He took his descendants as the prefect of Yizhou and went to the county.

Kai Sui staggered and refused to welcome the guest, and the fake ghost taught him: "The Lord of Zhang Mansion is like a gourd pot. Although it is shiny on the outside, it is thick on the inside. It is not enough to kill him. I ordered him to be bound to Wu." So he sent his descendant to Quan. .

After the first emperor died, Zhuge Liang sent Deng Zhi to envoy Wu. Liang ordered Zhi to say that he could ask for his descendants from Quan. A few years after his descendants arrived in Wu, they were lurking in hiding, but Quan didn't know about them, so Xu Zhi sent his descendants away.

When the descendants are about to come, the power is to introduce them. I asked the Yi: "The widow of the Zhuo family in Shu died and went to Sima Xiangru. How can the customs of the noble land be so good?" The Yi replied: "I foolishly thought that the widow of the Zhuo family was as good as the wife of a buying minister."

Quan also said to Yi, "When you return, you will definitely serve the Western Dynasty, and you will not be a father and son in the land. How will you repay me?" Yi said to Yi, "If Yi returns with guilt, he will be entrusted with an order. If you are lucky enough to get it, The leader of the whole family is fifty-eight years old, and has been given by the king since then."

Quan Yan smiled happily, with the look of a descendant. When Yi came out of the cabinet, he deeply regretted that he could not be foolish. Even if he took a boat, he could do both things.

Quan Guo chased him, but he had already entered Yongan Realm for dozens of miles, and the pursuers could not reach him. After arriving in Shu, the Prime Minister Liang thought that he would join the army, take charge of government affairs, and lead Yizhou to govern the country.

When Liang was stationed in Hanzhong, his descendants took the post of Lieutenant Shesheng to lead the governor of the palace. He often said: "Rewards should not be far away, and punishment should not be close. You can't get a title without merit, and you can't punish you. The nobles and the powerful are free, and this is why the virtuous and foolish people forget about themselves." The next year, Bei Yiliang consulted, and sent hundreds of people. The carriages filled the road, and the descendants returned the letter to their relatives, saying: "The people who are near are involved in the road. He receives guests day and night, and has no rest. People respect themselves as prime ministers for a long time, and the man Zhang Junsi is attached to him. He is tired and wants to die. "

His talk is like this. The young man was friendly with Jianwei Yang Gong. Gong died early and left an orphan who was not yet a few years old. His descendants welcomed him and stayed with him. They lived in a separate house and treated his mother as his mother.

When Gong's son Xi grew up, he married him, bought land and property, and established a family. Compensate for the old and support the declining clan. 8. The original text and translation of the ancient poem "Xiao He Renshi"

Author: Feng Menglong Original text When Pei Gong arrived in Xianyang, all the generals were vying to take away the gold and silk and property, so why did he first collect the books of the Qin Prime Minister and the Censor's laws and regulations? Hide it.

Pei Gong knew the troubles in the world, the number of households, the strengths and weaknesses, and the sufferings of the people. How could he obtain the Qin Book? Xuan Qu Ren's family, he first served as the superintendent of Daocang officials.

After the Qin Dynasty was defeated, heroes fought for gold and jade, and the Ren family had the only cellar of grain. The Chu and Han Dynasties were far apart in Xingyang, and the people were not allowed to farm. There were tens of thousands of rice and stones, but all the heroes, gold and jade belonged to the Ren family.

[Feng Shu’s Commentary] The wisdom of the two people is no different, and it is the same regardless of the place. There is also the Zhuo family of Shu, who was a native of the Zhao Dynasty and made rich by smelting iron.

Qin defeated Zhao and moved the Zhuo family to Shu. The couple pushed the chariot on their way. The relocated captives used less of their remaining wealth and competed with the officials for a place close to them.

Wei Zhuo said: "This place is narrow. I heard that in the fertile fields under the Minshan Mountain, there are squatting owls [Feng's Note: Taro Ye]. They will not be hungry until they die, and migrant workers are in the market, and they are easy to live in."

I want to move far away. Zhizhi Linqiong, that is, Iron Mountain Drum Casting, organized trade, and became rich to the enemy's country.

His knowledge is also superior to others. Translation: After Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, captured Xianyang City, many generals rushed to rob the treasury where gold and silver treasures were stored. Only Prime Minister Xiao He first went to collect the books of laws and regulations left by the prime ministers and censors of the Qin Dynasty, and kept them properly. .

Later, the reason why Liu Bang was able to know the fortresses of the world, the number of household registrations in each place, the strength of the forces, and the suffering of the people was all due to the Qin Dynasty books collected by Xiao He. The ancestors of the Ren family in Xuanqu were clerks in charge of warehouses.

After the defeat of the Qin Dynasty, all the heroes scrambled to seize gold and silver treasures. Only the Ren family stored a lot of grain in the cellar. Later, Chu and Han had a long-term confrontation in Xingyang, and the people were unable to farm. The price of rice rose to ten thousand yuan per stone, so the gold and silver treasures that many people had robbed became the property of the Ren family.

Comments: These two people are equally talented, and if they were to change places, the result would be the same. Another example is the Zhuo family in Sichuan, whose ancestors were from Zhao State and were engaged in iron smelting and became rich.

After Qin destroyed Zhao, he wanted to move the Zhuo family to Shu, so the couple pushed the cart along. Almost all the families who were forced to migrate tried to bribe the officials with their little extra property, hoping to allow them to settle in Jiameng County nearby.

Only Zhuo said: "The land in Jiameng is narrow and barren, and it is not easy to make a living. I heard that there is a fertile plain at the foot of Minshan Mountain. The local taro grows very well, and the people there will never go hungry. , and the people there are good at weaving cloth, and the business is easy to do, so it is a good place to make a living."

So he took the initiative to move to Linqiong County, which was farther away. The Zhuo family mined iron, smelted iron, and engaged in trade under the Iron Mountain, and eventually became rich enough to rival the country.

This kind of knowledge far exceeds that of ordinary people. Notes ① Peigong arrives in Xianyang: Liu Bang, the great ancestor of Han Dynasty, raised troops in Pei County at the end of Qin Dynasty and established himself as Peigong.

Xianyang was the capital of Qin. Liu Bang invaded Xianyang and Qin was destroyed. ②Sai: Guansai.

③ Rice price reaches ten thousand yuan: The price of rice rises to one stone, ten thousand yuan. ④Jiameng: In the northeast of Jiange, Sichuan, it is the only way to enter Sichuan from Guanzhong.

⑤ Squatting owl: A big taro, shaped like a squatting owl, hence its name. ⑥ Linqiong: Qionglai, present-day Chengdu.

⑦ Enemy country: comparable to a country.