Translation and Appreciation of Fu Shunjian, who is eager to get acquainted with Zhang Si.

Fushun is in the south of Sichuan, near Yunnan. In ancient times, Yunnan, Guizhou and the vast areas in southwest Sichuan were called "Southwest Yi" in Historical Records and Hanshu. The History of the Three Kingdoms and Huayang History are collectively called "Southland". Successive dynasties have long noticed the development of this area. During the Qin Dynasty, Li Bing and the Great Wall successively built a highway from Sichuan to Yunnan, which was about 2,000 miles long and about five feet wide. Historically, it was called "Wuchidao" (see Historical Records, Biography of Southwest China and Huayang National Records), and officials were also set up in the southwest. The Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system, and continued to send Tang Meng and others to Jianning (now Qujing, Yunnan) to "carve stones and open pavilions" and build official roads; When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty arrived in Yunnan, the king of Yunnan surrendered to the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty still named him the "viceroy" and gave him the title of "king of Yunnan", and successively set up Yizhou, Zhang Yue, Xiang Si, Qianwei and other counties. Since then, the southwest region has a unified national administrative system; The Han dynasty also carried out resettlement, and advanced farming techniques gradually spread from the mainland to the frontier. The first couplet summarizes these historical facts with concise pen and ink.

Some people of insight not only pay attention to strengthening the political and economic ties between the border areas and the mainland, but also pay attention to the improvement of border culture and national unity. In Wen Weng of the Western Han Dynasty, in the last years of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, he served as the prefect of Shu County, and set up a school in Chengdu to avoid corvee. At that time, "the scale of mentoring, Shu learning is better than Qilu" ("Huayang Guozhi Nanzhong Zhi"). During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang did not simply conquer the rebellion in the south of China by force, but adopted the strategy of "attacking the heart first", which was impressed by his leader Meng Huo's "seven captures and seven verticals". Zhuge Liang also absorbed some national elites as his "subordinate officials" and participated in the central political power of Shu. In this way, South China will be stable and have no worries. Zhuge Liang's southern expedition, which has both grace and prestige, has not been taken into account. This is the focus of the sentence "Want to build". Two sentences in a row mean that the imperial court wants to apply Wen Weng's enlightenment to Meng Huo's generation in the south of China and make it develop into a civilized territory.

In the south of China, the ancients regarded it as a wild land. In fact, it is rich in products and simple in folk customs. Jin Shu, Tonghua cloth and bamboo sticks have been exported to foreign countries as early as the Western Han Dynasty, and there are many flavor diets, among which sauce is one. Jelly sauce, a kind of "citric acid sauce". One is a kind of sauce made of Zanthoxylum, which tastes spicy (Historical Records, Biography of Southwest Yi Suoyin); The other is chicken brown sauce, which is homophonic with chicken and misunderstood by mainlanders (chicken brown oil in Yi Yin). Chicken's paw is an aromatic fungus and has always been regarded as "delicious". Ming metabolism "Dian lue Chan" said: "Chicken brown, ... local people preserve it with salt and boil the liquid as oil instead of soy sauce." Nanzhongxiang sauce was sold to the surrounding areas in the Han Dynasty. The folk songs and dances in South China and Central China are rich and beautiful, and Zhuzhici, which spread between Ba and Chongqing, is one of the representatives. It is full of euphemistic thoughts and bright colors, dancing with drums and flutes at the same time. In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi took it as a new word and became popular. The sentence "Pan Huan" selects these two representative things, which shows the beauty of the scenery in the south of China.

At the end of the sentence, the poet advised his friends to drink as much as possible on the road and never miss home. The implication is that there is much to be done in South China, so don't worry about it. After all, Sima Guang is a politician with great vision. The ideas expressed in the poem are aimed at the disadvantages since the Tang and Song Dynasties. During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty (742-756), Yang and others attacked Nanzhao twice, and the whole army was wiped out. Since then, wars have been going on in the southwest (see Biography of Nanzhao in the New Tang Dynasty and Biography of Nanzhao in the Old Tang Dynasty). Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin, on the other hand, set aside the land south of the Dadu River (see Bi Yuan's A Mirror for Continuing Capital Management, Volume 4), which hindered the cultural exchange between Dali and the Central Plains since Nanzhao. Sima Guang's earnest exhortation to his friends shows his deep concern for the southwest region.

Although this poem is biased towards discussion, it is not elaborate, literary and artistic, nor does it deliberately seek merit. However, in its simple sentences, it contains rich connotations, sincere feelings and far-reaching implications, which is a masterpiece of the Five Laws of the Song Dynasty. This is also in line with the poet's simple character of "dare to do it and dare to stand up". [