What is the origin of Qu surname in Laizhou City, Shandong Province? thank you

Qu surname originated in Quwo, Shanxi Province, and basically flourished here for a long time after being given the surname. During the Warring States Period, the three countries were divided into Jin, and some Qu surnames entered today's land of Hebei and Henan due to official relations or other reasons. Qu surnames originated from ancestral homes moved to Linfen, Shanxi Province in the north, or moved to Shaanxi between Shanxi and Henan Province in the south, and then entered Shaanxi for various reasons. There was an imperial court in the Qin Dynasty, which was a descendant of Uncle Qu Wohuan. In the Han Dynasty, in addition to the rapid proliferation of Qu family in Linfen, Shaanxi Province and Shanxian County, Henan Province, another family moved northward to Yanmen County, gradually forming a large settlement. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the surname Qu was popular in Linfen, Shaanxi Province and Shanxian County, Henan Province, with a prosperous population. It was named Pingyang County, Yanmen County and Shaanxi County. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the above-mentioned county names of Qu surname still existed, especially in Anyi, Shaanxi (now Xiaxian, Shanxi), and Qu Huan was its outstanding representative. Some of his descendants who lived in Longyou (now East County of Qinghai) settled here. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Thad entered Annan on official business, and his descendants stayed there. In the Song Dynasty, especially after Zhao and Song Dynasties were partial to the east of the Yangtze River, the number of people migrating to the south of the Yangtze River gradually increased. In the early Ming Dynasty, as one of the surnames of the relocated people, the Qu family in Shaanxi was moved to Shaanxi, Gansu, Hebei, Shandong, Beijing and other places. From then on to the middle of Qing Dynasty, Qu gradually dispersed in Inner Mongolia, Hubei, Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan and other provinces. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Qu surnames from Shandong, Hebei and other places entered the three northeastern provinces in order to make a living, and their descendants stayed there. After liberation, with the development of the Great Northern Wilderness, military reclamation and reclamation, more Qu surnames settled in the northeast. Qu's family basically spread and moved around Quwo, Shanxi. Before the Ming Dynasty, he mainly lived in Shanxi and the border area between Shanxi and Henan. It was the immigration movement in the early Ming Dynasty that made Qu ancestors spread to the northern provinces of China. The Ming Dynasty, which was established after the peasant uprising at the end of Yuan Dynasty, faced such a situation: on the one hand, the peasant army dealt a heavy blow to the Mongolian and Han aristocratic landlords, the Mongolian ruling group was overthrown, and many Han landlords were killed. Because the feudal rulers suppressed the massacre of the peasant uprising, the infighting of the ruling clique in the Yuan Dynasty and the warlords entrenched in the local area caused the social and economic ruin, the population dropped sharply and the land was barren. Shandong and Henan were ravaged by warlords of the Yuan Dynasty for a long time. Obviously, the new dynasty established by Zhu Yuanzhang will not last long unless we try to change this situation. Therefore, Zhu Yuanzhang took a series of measures to stabilize society and organize production. Reclaiming cultivated land is a very important measure. There are three forms of land reclamation: military camp, private camp and commercial camp, among which the military camp is the largest and the most complete organization. "Immigrants will broaden the countryside", and the implementation of folk villages is also one of the important measures. Compared with other northern provinces at that time, Shanxi province had neither the suffering of war and confusion, nor the harm of famine, with favorable weather, abundant crops and a prosperous population, with a population of more than 4 million, which was more than the total population of Hebei and Henan provinces at that time, so it became the main base for population output. According to the genealogical records of villages around Qingdao, especially Laoshan. The genealogy of most villages records that ancestors migrated from Yunnan, and the village named Qu also has the same record. For example, the genealogy of Qu in Nanjiang Village, Shazikou Street begins with the following words: "It is said that ancestors migrated from Yunnan Sophora japonica in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty ..." Although it is a rumor, it should be said that Nanjiang Qu was an immigrant of Ming Dynasty in combination with other surrounding villages and related historical records, which basically conforms to historical facts. But there is a general problem, that is, most genealogies record that their ancestors came from Yunnan instead of Shanxi. On this issue, as early as before the Cultural Revolution, Guangming Daily published an article entitled "Where are your ancestors, the big pagoda tree in Hongdong, Shanxi", which quoted a lot of authoritative materials and made a detailed discussion. At present, the Qu surname is widely distributed in China, especially in Liaoning and Heilongjiang provinces, where the Qu surname accounts for about 55% of the Han nationality's Qu surname in China. Qu surname is the164th surname in China today, accounting for about 0.06% of the Han population in China.

Qu: (1844- 19 14) A native of Bailinzhuang, Laiyang County (now Laiyang City). Leader of peasant uprising in Jiaodong in late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. Honesty and frankness is a natural person who handles affairs fairly. 19 10 (the second year of Xuantong), Laiyang suffered from famine, but local corrupt officials still imposed exorbitant taxes and various extortion. Qu then gathered 30,000 to 40,000 people to lead the uprising along the Jiuli River and served as the commander-in-chief, known as "Qu Dashuai" in history. After being defeated and captured, he was indomitable and fearless.