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Scenic spots in Haixing County
The tourist attractions in Haixing County include Maji Mountain, Haixing Wetland, Haixing Yantian, Eastern Han Emperor's Mausoleum, Sangu Temple Site, Tang Lengyan Temple, Gaowan Ancient Temple Group and Tuanshanzi Tomb Group.
1. Hill
The hill is located ten kilometers east of the county seat. In the pre-Qin dynasty, it was called "clip" and "first threshold", and in the Qin and Han dynasties, it was called "Liuqiu". Sui and Tang dynasties were called "gorge" and "horse", also called "horse". It is commonly known as "hill" in past dynasties. It was formed by volcanic eruption in the late Quaternary 3, years ago. The original elevation is 36 meters, 1.5 kilometers wide from east to west and 7 kilometers long from north to south. Although the mountain is small, it is the only mountain in the eastern Hebei plain.
The hill area is adjacent to Bohai Sea in the east, Qilu in the south and Beijing and Tianjin in the north. Since ancient times, it has been the place where Jiuhe River flows into the sea in North China Plain, and it is the final meeting point of Jiuhe culture. As early as the Qin Dynasty, Ying Zheng, the first emperor, sent the alchemist Xu Fu to lead 3, children and men into the sea, seeking the medicine of immortality. Chui fook is gone, the first emperor is here in person, looking forward to the return of thousands of children. Wangzi Island in Haixing is named after this. The folk custom "XiNzi Festival" in Yanshan and Haixing today evolved from the sacrificial activity of "seeking children" in Qin Dynasty (the local dialect "seeking" is pronounced as "Xin"). To Liu Che, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, he also visited the hill and looked at the gods of Penglai Fairy Mountain in order to live forever. He is not only "an increasingly prosperous ship, but also makes thousands of people who are said to be gods in the sea beg for Penglai gods to stay at sea", and he also dials a post car on land and sends more than a thousand alchemists to quietly seek immortality. Because of this, two observation platforms were built in Xiaoshan to observe and contact the two roads of people seeking immortality. Today, two sites still exist, and the local attack is called "Wudi Taiwan". The two stations are 3 kilometers apart, and the North Station is more than 3 kilometers northeast of the hill. In recent years, the South Station has been accurately located 6 kilometers east of the hill by Haixing cultural workers according to relevant cultural relics and literature research.
in the year 26, Cao Cao, the Emperor Wu of Wei, led an army of pirates to take charge of the expedition to the hills and mountains (Magu Mountain, Wudi County, Shandong Province, also known as Jieshi, is 2 kilometers away from the hills. ) the area "meets the mountains and faces the sea", climbs high and overlooks, and writes the famous poem "Watching the Sea". 3 kilometers northeast of the hill (slightly south of Taipei Terrace of Emperor Wu), the "Bandaojing" was passed down as the place where Cao Gong drank horses, and the poem "Bandaojing" written by Wang Ao, an official of the Ming Dynasty (now a native of Mengcun County): "It's cold and cold in the south of Emperor Di, and it's a mighty and extraordinary temporary whip; The jealous woman took the money from the peddler and drank the horse, but she fell down for years. " Wang Tianguan also has the poem "Wu Di Tai": "The land is built with a high platform of more than 1 feet, and there is a Xianju when you board the sea; In his later years, he mourned and regretted, and his great achievements were always empty. "
"The mountain is not high, but the fairy is famous." Hill is a famous historical mountain, but also a monument of traditional culture with rich and meaningful cultural landscape. According to historical records, there are many ancient buildings on the mountain, such as Wanghai Temple, Yuhuang Temple, Yaowang Temple, Longwang Temple, Qilongkou Xianren Bridge, Bajiao Glass Pagoda, Baiyi Grandma Temple and Seiryuji. There used to be spectacular trees such as Cooper and ancient tea, which covered the sun. Time has passed, and these historical sites have disappeared, but the sites remain. Only a couple of woodcut couplets removed from Longwang Temple in the 194s were written by He Shaoji, a famous scholar and painter in the Qing Dynasty. He said, "Spring comes to the sky without color, but when rain comes to the world, there is sound."
good birds choose wood to live in. Relying on its unique geographical location and excellent geomantic omen, the hill has always been a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. The old folk song "The hill is the mountain, the horse is the mountain, and the blood becomes a river and bones become a mountain ...". After investigation, a large number of ancient remains have been found in different historical stages since the Neolithic Age, especially ancient tombs. Many pottery, porcelain, bronze mirrors, bronze swords, copper pots, coins and other cultural relics have also been unearthed on the mountain (there is also a tiger charm, which was unearthed in Shanhou Village, Yu Xiaoshan, and lost in the early years. ), now more hidden in the county cultural relics preservation.
The Xiaoshan site itself is a typical ancient tomb group. There are many ancient tombs all over the Simian Mountain Slope, especially in the Warring States and Han tombs. The most prominent one in the south is Liu Yang Tomb, a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province (according to the test, the tomb owner is Liu Bang's great-grandson and Liu Yang, a cousin of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty), commonly known as Tuanshanzi. In August 23, due to improper construction of a military unit, the main peak of the hill was seriously damaged. However, it has also solved the mystery that has puzzled cultural relics workers for many years that the main peak is suspected to be artificially built. Provincial, municipal and county cultural relics management departments jointly conducted an archaeological team to investigate the main body of the hill and ancient tunnels (there are many tunnels in the Warring States or Han Dynasty in the hill, which are suspected to be large-scale underground fortifications in that year. ) conducted a two-week exploration and investigation. It was found that the main peak of the hill was not naturally formed. As suspected by Haixing cultural relics, it was built by tamping the mixed sand layer by layer by manpower. In the rammed layer, a layer of rice slurry is added every two meters to fill the hardness of yellow sand. According to the on-site investigation and textual research on the scattered pieces of jade clothes unearthed around it in the past, experts determined that it was a large tomb sealed by artificial ramming 18 years ago, and it was most likely the tomb of the Eastern Han Emperor Liu Yi's father and the Bohai King Liu Hong. In the 196s, the hill dug a large-scale tunnel to prepare for the war, and after it was dug with the ancient tunnel, there were six or seven pieces of bronze wares such as bronze tripod and cultural relics such as gray pottery pots and pots (unfortunately, they no longer exist).
After ten thousand years of weathering, the hills are covered with fertile soil, and the sand dunes in the west are soft and sandy, with unique scenery. The spring water in the mountains is sweet and refreshing, which is due to the natural precipitation seeping into layers of flaky cotton stones, accumulating year by year, and being filtered every year, it is rich in metasilicate and more than 2 kinds of essential trace elements such as strontium, selenium, lithium, zinc and iodine. There are many stone wells (it is estimated that there are about 2 ancient wells and modern stone wells), and springs come out of deep pools, nourishing hardworking and intelligent talents from generation to generation. The fluorine content of mountain spring is extremely low, which is excellent for drinking and irrigation. It is said to be better than Laoshan mineral spring. The vegetables watered by it are pure in color and flavor (hills, leeks, etc. have been famous for hundreds of miles in ancient times), while melons and fruits are thin in skin and sweet in juice, all of which are good products. Wang Qingyuan's "Yanshan Zhuzhi Ci" in Qing Yanshan says: "The vernal equinox has passed and the autumn equinox has passed, and the sound of playing dates is heard; There are 1 thousand trees in three or two families, and red clouds are shining on the roof of Tiantou. " The author has the lyrics "Mountain Ballad" in front of him: "Since ancient times, there has been a mountain in Cangzhou, and the spring water on the small mountain is sweet; Butterfly flying warbler flowers thousands of trees, fragrant vegetables and different fruits are natural ... "This is also the reason.
The hills are not only rich in cultural landscapes, but also have beautiful natural scenery. Snow on the hills and listening to the waves in the East China Sea have long been included in the scenic spots of the ancient salt mountain, which often makes people linger. At this point, many literati often improvise poems to express their feelings. Emperor Taizong's eastward expedition to Korea over the hill was moved by the scenery, leaving behind beautiful picturesque masterpieces of "Ode to the Hill" and "Ode to the Hill". For many years, the academic circles have been unable to agree on the annotations of the two works. This spring, there were two new breakthroughs in Haixing literature archaeology. One was that Han Yun's hometown was actually Haixing Hill, and the other was that Tang Taizong sang Haixing Hill. The poem "Yong Xiao Shan" says: "Near the valley, the heart is lingering, and the distant peak is opposite to the lotus; The diameter is fine and there is no wrinkle, and the pine is small and does not contain smoke. " Lu You, a Song Dynasty poet, climbed the hill and chanted it with the poem "Scene at the Scene": "There is a good place to climb the landscape cave in Qizhou; In the autumn night, the boat is in the east, and the beach tree is in spring. " Qi Feng, a literati (now from Zhaomaotao Town, Haixing), was a yanzhao metropolis daily reporter and the sage of Qi Shengyong's family. ) There is also "Snow on the Hill": "With Yunxiao, the sunny peak is scattered, and the Yaotai is alone to see the blue sky; Ji snow grey silver strewn at random, cold light faint jade exquisite. When the Zen monk leaves home, he screams at the ape, and the woodcutter steps on his shoulder. I have a thatched cottage relatively close, and I sit in the Crystal Palace. " Ming Yang Wei is friendly with the monks in Xiaoshan Temple, and there is a poem "Suxiaoshan Wanghai Temple": "The lights on the rock head are on, and several places see the monk's room; Luo Xue fainted at the first night, and the Milky Way filled the top. People go to the mountain shop far away, and they go into the sea forever; Looking east tomorrow, Penglai will be mixed. " Li Yongshou (from Haixing County), director of the Guanglu Temple in Jiajing, Ming Dynasty, also wrote the poem "Yi Mountain": "Yi Mountain is long in the water, and it looks wide in the east; The passenger horse rises to the top of the sky, and the Buddha lamp shines high on Mars. Herbs hide yam along the way, and forget the bait to swim and swallow the fishing rod; I asked the old monk about the ruins and pointed to Qilongtan in the north. " ("Qilongtan", also known as "Qilongkou", is a scenic spot in the northwest of the mountain. )
The poem "Mountains and rivers have a clear sound" by Shangshu and Emperor Sun Baoyuan of the Qing Army Department: "Suddenly, when there is no one, the mountains and waters are clear; Lin Mi smells vulgar rhyme, and the stream is harmonious. The spring is swallowed in the rock, and the pine is clear in the moon; It' s loud and clear, and Waner draws pictures. Lonely winds and degrees, empty pools and waves are flat; Straight with the sound of silk and bamboo, the sound is like a stone. " There is also "Giant Fish Longitudinally Gulls": "Shengshi Fu fish water, leisurely swimming; Return to the valley when it is timely, and the road will flow vertically. Suddenly, the golden shuttle jumps, and the jade feet float; Waves turn over thousands of miles of snow, and scales surge into hundreds of rivers and autumn. Who can reach the sea, Teng Tao, you are the only dragon. Look lively when punishing, and rush into the ditch. " (Ode to barracuda in Shanxi and Bohai)
Wang Qingyuan, a native of Yanshan Mountain in Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem "Poems on Bamboo Branches of Yanshan Mountain": "Yanshan Mountain should be in the Near East Bay, and Luoshan Mountain should be better than Gulangyu; Where is the salt mountain in the Lushan Mountain? Go over the mountains to see the hills. " Zhao Yuanfu (Haixing) in the Qing Dynasty, "You Ma Yi Mountain": "Driving Ma Yi Mountain, smoky mountains and lush forests; When the crisis turns to a stone path, people follow the grass. Step by step, the government bows into the secluded space; There is a thousand-year-old tree in the middle, and it is so strange. The flowers are ripe at four o'clock, and the fragrance is dark and pale green; The lonely brake rises from poverty, and the tower shadow shines on the forest table. On the shore of Baiquan, the stream is full of spring; People are idle and secluded, and there are few passes here. The spirit traces the nine rivers and the terrain controls the three islands; Sit with a pot and listen to the birds' songs. "
"Since ancient times, there have been many sages, and now there are unprecedented passers-by." The hill has been designated as a provincial volcanic landform nature reserve, a cultural relic protection zone and a municipal key tourism development zone, and tourists from far and near are coming here for sightseeing. I believe there will be more poems and beautiful essays singing about the hill. "Xu Fangshi is far away from the sky, and the king of the Bohai Sea sleeps at the top of the mountain" (the author's old couplet). With the continuous construction of Huanghua Port and the rapid rise of the economic circle around Bohai Sea, the hill will surely become a bright pearl dotted on the crown of Bohai New Area in Cangzhou.
2. Ancient ruins of Fuxicheng and Yangcheng Reservoir
Yangcheng Reservoir is a major part of beautiful Haixing wetland, which is an artificial freshwater lake, and was built according to the topography in 195s. There are more than 5 families and more than 23 species of birds inhabiting and multiplying. In recent years, Haixing cultural relics workers found that there are two large ancient shell dikes, more than ten ancient village sites and one ancient city site in the reservoir area. According to the research, a section of the east-west wall site of the ancient city belongs to the Great Wall of Qi in the Warring States Period, which coincides with the poetry of Liu Changqing, the Great Wall in the five words of Tang Dynasty, that is, "When there is no land, the Great Wall will be a gateway to Chu". The ancient city here is the ancient Wudi city, and the bronze seal of the Warring States Period "Chu Guan" unearthed in the city site (the official seal of the garrison guarding the "Chu Guan" at the eastern end of the Great Wall of Qi) provides strong evidence for the determination of the site of the Great Wall of Qi.
through the analysis and identification of the samples of pottery, metal, jade and stone tools, mussels and ancient shells collected from the ruins, the early ones are the cultural remains of the Neolithic Age and Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and more are the relics from Qin and Han Dynasties to Ming Dynasty. In 1998, more than 1 cultural relics such as urn coffins and bow caps were found in a Qin site on the shell dike. Judging from the bones unearthed from the tombs, the owners of the tombs are all boys and girls aged thirteen or fourteen. Coupled with literature research, it can be accurately located, and the site of "Xi Xi City" that has been debated for many years is here. Haixing is an important part of the ancient "Great Salt Mountain", and the focus of Qiantong culture should be Haixing. (It is suggested that the "Thousand Children Culture in Yanshan" be changed to "Thousand Children Culture in Cangzhou")
The "Xi City" is near the sea and the river, which was the navigation training camp for 3, children recruited by Xu Fudong in Qin Dynasty. The urn coffin was buried by a Bohai teenager who died of injury or drowning or even punishment and escape. Wang Ao in Ming Dynasty, Huo Tang, Liu Zengke in Qing Dynasty, Han Yiren and others (all old Yanshan people) all have poems to chant it. Wang Shiyun: "The Qin Emperor prayed for immortals to build a city, and thousands of children exchanged their wishes for longevity;" There is no news from you, and you will be ashamed of your second name forever. " Huo Shi: "The birds in the city are closed, and the words are in tears;" New Du Ruo is gradually added to the northwest, and the old green hills are not changed to the southeast. On the stage, Emperor Wu will eventually regret it, and Xu Fu will not return it when he enters the sea; Japan has been stormy so far, making people hate the water. " Han Shi: "Xu Fu traces the Bohai Sea, and there are few pedestrians in the wild city;" When a thousand children go to know where they are, they don't care about the spring tide. " Liu Shi: "The wasteland rises from the vast terrain, and it was originally the former site of Tunxi City; Where did the name of Xi City begin? It began with the ancestor of Qin Emperor. Zulong is willing to be a fairy for the emperor, and the country enjoys thousands of years; Looking for an elixir of life, I sent a letter to ask for it all over. Chui Fu should come to Xianyang, and I have different skills to seek the immortal side; Please choose 3, boys and girls, and follow me to find Bai Yunxiang (followed by the place name of Bai Yunxiang, which will be used in the future, and Yang Wei's hometown is in Shangyili, Bai Yunxiang). The king of Qin was deeply impressed by the news, and searched for his little children. My son gathered in this city in tears, and I heard that Xu Fu took the wind. Woo-hoo! Xu Fuqiao borrowed the imperial power to bring this man and woman to the sea; First or in Penglai peak, otherwise you will be proud. The king of Qin has lost sight of Wisdom Fofo Agbo, and he is carrying fish on the Guandong Road. "
The north side of Yangcheng Reservoir is a large-scale salt-making site in ancient times, which is the largest salt-making site ever discovered in China. Only in a small area of 12 square meters exposed from the water surface, a large number of corroded copper and iron blocks, rope patterns, plain pottery pieces, and dense Chinese and Korean copper coins were found. Below the surface is the original soil of plant ash with a thickness of more than one meter. According to textual research, this site is a salt boiling site from Shang and Zhou Dynasties to early Han Dynasty. And it is probably the earliest and largest salt-making site in China. (provincial key cultural protection unit)
Since ancient times, the eastern coast of Haixing has been an important salt producing area and a large-scale distribution center for fish and salt in China. There has long been a literature record that "all the smoke in the kitchen is boiled with salt, and the chickens and dogs make a good year". Zhang Yintan, a native of Yanshan Mountain in Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "Seaside is Things", which truly described the local salt cooking grand occasion: "A stranger in a foreign land lives alone, and the riverside spends the New Year in China; The guest is like water, and the road is far from home. Net Yingcun Lane, boil salt all over the sea; It's a spring nest, a petal of shellfish. "
3. Ruins of Lengyan Temple and Yang Wei's Tomb
"There is Liquan Temple in the south and Lengyan Temple in the north." Lengyan Temple is one of the most famous temples in ancient Bohai Sea. Its site is located in the west of Xiangfang Township. It was built under the supervision of General Weichi Gong in the Tang Dynasty, rebuilt in Ming Zhengde for five years, and destroyed by war in Qing Dynasty. Before the Cultural Revolution, a huge bronze bell was unearthed, about two meters high, with thousands of inscriptions. It's a pity that it's destroyed with the digging, and it's broken into scrap and sold without it. In 1975, the tablets of the ancestral hall of Yang Wei, the minister of the Ming Dynasty, were found here. At that time, the stele was broken, but the handwriting was still clear. (Today, there is no remnant stele.) In 1987, the stele of "Yang Wei's Reading Room" came out again and is now well preserved. According to historical records, when Yang Wei was a teenager, he used to stay in Lengyan Temple, and he took the monks as his teacher and devoted himself to studying, eventually becoming a great talent. In the 197s, during the construction of Zhangweixin River dike project, many horses, cows and sheep were found near the site of Lengyan Temple. It can be concluded that this is the tomb of Yang Wei. (During the Cultural Revolution, Yang Wei's tomb was destroyed in Wudi, which was an empty tomb. )
Sun Chongguang, an official in the Ming Dynasty (No.Yishan, sister-in-law of Yang Wei). The poem "Haifeng Lengyan Temple" reads: "Outside the lonely village, the Zen forest reflects the blue canal; Sorghum stays in the evening, and the cold fish falls on the bank. Temple in the ancient Tang dynasty, Taiwan, Wu, Song and Cao Yu; The fate of the dust has not been achieved, and the sun and the moon are full of emptiness. " (Biqu is Zhangweixin River, and Tang Wen is the inscription of the big clock. )
4. The ancient trees are magnificent
There are many historical sites in Haixing, which are difficult to describe, but several ancient trees in the area cannot be ignored. In Machang Village, Suji Town, which is the only way to enter the county from the west, there is a vigorous and majestic Tang Huai (over a thousand years old, planted in the Tang Dynasty at the latest), with a crown of more than ten meters high and a few meters around, with a hollow in it, which can accommodate five primary school students. Some of the huge branches are dry and immortal, and some branches are still alive. After the start of school, the children are more lush and spectacular. (The two ancient pagodas in Gaowan Town are estimated to be hundreds of years old. )
south of the county seat, about 1 kilometers along the Cui Highway (Haixing to Cuikou, Shandong Province), to Chengcun, Gaowan Town, you can see three Chinese cypresses (more than 2, years old, not later than Han) located on the site of Diaojia Garden to the west. The three ancient cypress trees are several meters around and about twenty meters high. After vicissitudes of life, the ancient appearance is new and glorious; It's really rare for Glide to stand proudly and depend on each other.
Located outside Beiwang Village, Xiangfang Township, in the southeast of the county, there is a little-known elm tree with an estimated age of about 2, years. This kind of tree grows slowly, and it is an extremely rare tree species in the north. It has survived to this day and is a rare living specimen.
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