Why is Tongcheng called Du Wen?

Tongcheng, a cultural capital, has been recognized by the world since ancient times. Specifically, we can understand the essential attribute of this concept from the perspectives of culture, literature and history.

(1) Tongcheng gave birth to a series of literary schools. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Tongcheng style dominated the world. There is a saying that "the article in the world looks at Tongcheng"! Representative figures are Liu Dakui, Yao Nai, Fang, and so on. Tongcheng School of Painting, Tongcheng School of Drama, Tongcheng School of Literature, Tongcheng School of Poetry, Tongcheng School of Ci, Tongcheng School of Fu, Tongcheng School of Parallel Prose and so on. Among them: Tongcheng school literature which once ruled the literary world of Qing Dynasty; Huangmei Opera School once sensationalized the modern stage; Tongcheng School is shaking the contemporary network country. There are many schools of Tongcheng prose, such as Changzhou Ci School, Yanghu School and Xiangjiang School. Its influence can be described as covering the whole country at that time and lasting for 300 years. Therefore, its space-time coverage energy is unique after the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty. As a result, today's Tongcheng research was formed. Pan, a famous lyricist, said: "Tongcheng School has dominated the literary world for two hundred years. World-famous, with more than 2,000 masterpieces handed down from generation to generation; It is commendable that there are 1200 writers. Inherited the essence of Zuo, especially close to North Korea and Europe; He won Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism and explored the source of Confucian classics. Every family is scholarly, and every family is scholarly. The articles are the best in the world, and our capital is full of nosy people. Everyone can sing opera. It's amazing. Only seen in the world, there are many famous people's writings in past dynasties; There are still many representatives of Tongcheng School, the head of exclusive cooking. "Quoted from Tongcheng Fu". Hometown of Drama: During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the tea-picking tune, which originated at the junction of Anhui and Hubei, spread to Anqing City and was combined with the local dialect. After the inheritance and development of Yan Fengying and other artists of the older generation, it has gradually become a well-known drama at home and abroad-Huangmei Opera. Famous songs such as A Fairy Couple and Female Ma Xu are well-known at home and abroad.

(2) Contemporary "Cifu Sinology" has sprung up in Tongcheng. The new China Cifu Movement and China Parallel Prose Movement, headed by Pan, the master of Cifu, are contemporary new cultural movements that originated from Tongcheng's profound cultural heritage and the online world, and are the rise of contemporary Cifu culture and the great revival of classical Cifu. The campaign will start from Tongcheng. But also attracted a large number of poets, such as Zhedong swordsman, Yanbei Hao, Minnan talented woman Chen Xiudong, Liaozuo famous poet, Kanto fanatic and so on. Tongcheng Fu School is the mainstream culture of Wanjiang culture in China, with a large number of writers and famous artists-Tongcheng Fu writers are large in scale;

Sun Jigang Fu Jiyan Qilin Fu Jiyuan Liang Rui Fu Jixue Fu Ji Ji Ji Pan Fu Chengxiang Ji Zhou Xiao Ming Fu Ji

Guards Fu Ji Tian Shan Ke Fu Ji Zhan Hanglun Fu Ji Fu Ji He Fu Ji

Master of Peach Blossom Zhang Fu Song Fang Fu Ji Jia Yu Bao Fu Ji Sick Long Fu Ji Bu Mao Ling Fu Ji Hao Fu Li Yun Ji

Shen Bushen House, Qian Ji Qiang Ming House, Chen En Tianfu House, Zhang Chen Hanfu High-tech Qi Zhifu House, Yanjun Wang House

You Wen Ci Fu Ji Fu Ji Jiang Fu Ji Idle Machine Fu Ji Mamenlev Fu

Wang Tie Fu Set Chen Rende Fu Set Tao Tie Fu Set Wang Bingde Fu Set Yang Wei Fu Set

He Xing Tong Fu Ji Fu Ji Wang Kexiang Fu Ji Fu Ji He Xiaoxian Fu Ji Fu Ji

Yin Yueshuang Du Fu Xuanji Feng Shaoye Fu Xuji Kong Zhang Zhang Fuji Li Hua Fu Zhouji Zhihao Fu Ji

Jathyapple Youlian Chen Fuxiu East Fu Ji Hu Song Xue Fu Ji Xu Kang Fu Ji Xue Yanming Fu Xiong Ji Du Fu Ji.

Fu Tao Ran Yu Ran Fu Ni Wen Tao Fu Ji Chen Yongfu Yue Ji Xia Bug Fu Ji Chen Ruiping Fu Ji

Yu Zihan Fu Ji Guang Cheng Zi Fu Ji Shandong Lai Zi Fu Zhao Ji Rong Guang Fu Gao Ji Fu Juan Ji Lian Rizhai Blessing

Literary Fu Xiao Liu Ji Shahe Fu Ji Cao Ren Ying Fu Ji Yu Shengfu Zhu Ji xiang yuan Fu Ji Gan Kun Ju Shi Fu

Drunk lying in Songshan, Song Ji Xiao Wu Fu, Bao Yue Zhai Zhu Ming Shi Qiu Sefu Bai Yonggang Fu, Hua Zhu Yue Fu

Liu Fu Ji and Wang Zesheng Fu Ji

(3) Tongcheng has a long history and a prosperous style of writing. It is the birthplace and concentration of the Jianghuai cultural circle. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, it was called Guo Tong; In 757 AD, the county was officially established, and in 996 1996, it was withdrawn from the county to set up a city, which lasted for more than 200 years. In the meantime, there are many talents. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Cao Song and Li were both famous for their poems and paintings. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were more than 240 scholars. Among them, Fang Yizhi, a great thinker and scientist in the late Ming Dynasty, can be called an "unparalleled encyclopedic" scholar in the 17th century. In particular, Tongcheng School, represented by Dai Mingshi, Fang Bao, Liu Dakui and Yao Nai, has dominated the literary world for more than 200 years, with more than 200 writers/kloc-0 and more than 2,000 works handed down from generation to generation. It is the prose school with the longest time, the most writers and the greatest influence in the history of China literature. Famous people in Tongcheng in modern times include Zhu Guangqian, an aesthetic master, Fang Dongmei, a great philosopher, Huang Zhen, a revolutionary and diplomat, Zhang Boju, the founder of the Democratic Party of Agriculture and Workers, and Ci Yungui, the father of computers. Tongcheng middle school is a century-old school founded by Mr. Wu Rulun, the first general teacher of Shi Jing University. At present, the city sends more than 2000 freshmen to colleges and universities every year, and the success rate of college entrance examination keeps the leading level in the province. Tongcheng is the hometown of Huangmei Opera, which has bred a generation of Huangmei Opera actors represented by Yan Fengying. Tongcheng has therefore become a famous historical and cultural city in Anhui Province, enjoying the reputation of "Cultural Capital". Pan Fu, a master of ci and fu, said: According to historical records, scholars are rich, reaching thousands; Humans have prospered for thousands of years. In a word: Fan Zeng is resourceful and Xiang Yu is regarded as his father; Zhou Yufeng is a Confucian, and Soochow is a Confucian general. Monroe, the reflection of the Three Kingdoms, is the hero of Lu Tingyi. Filial son Lu Su, buried mother Lu Qishan. Lutingzuo County, the organizational system of Song Wudi in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, has a history of more than 200 years; The Luting Station established by Zhu Yuanzhang in Ming Dynasty lasted for more than 300 years. Cao Mengzheng in the Tang Dynasty was named after a poem. In Song Dynasty, Li was handed down by painting. Ruan Dacheng in Ming Dynasty, whose opera creation is famous all over the world; Zuo Guangdou, a loyal minister, is the backbone of Lin Dong. I have been honest all my life, and being an official is also upright; The two dynasties were famous, and He Ruchong was incorruptible in politics. Qian Chengzhi, a knowledgeable man, found elegance and founded Yunlong Society. Fang Yizhi, a man of great talent, avoided the difficulties of Jing and hid Qingyuan Temple. Father and son, two prime ministers and one academician, are famous all over the world; Three scholars in five miles, the top scholar in two rivers, and a beautiful talk in a thousand years. Zhang Ying is elegant and generous, named Liuchi Lane; He loves his mother and is the most famous dutiful son in the world. "Quoted from Tongcheng Fu".

(4) Tongcheng is located in the southwest of central Anhui Province, in the hinterland of the Yangtze River Economic Cooperation Zone, with a total population of 750,000 and a permanent urban population of 1.2 million. The land area is 1644 km2, and the cultivated land area is 523,000 mu, including 470,000 mu of paddy field, 53,000 mu of dry land and 0.67 million mu of lake water surface. The terrain is from northwest to southeast, and the mountains, hills and plains are distributed step by step in turn. It belongs to subtropical climate zone, with mild climate and abundant rainfall. The unique natural environment can create huge material wealth and is suitable for nurturing excellent history and culture. Coupled with various complicated historical wars, social unrest and the influx of a large number of historical immigrants, it brought advanced productive forces and advanced Central Plains culture, and merged with Tongcheng local culture to form a unique Tongcheng culture. Tongcheng, a typical mountainous area with "eight mountains, one water, half fields and half separation", has become an important cultural map of Anhui, a cultural province. Tongcheng literati, with broad mind and broad vision, is the result of Jianghuai culture to Jianghu culture. Tongcheng school writers have a tradition of being good at creation and innovation. When Chairman Mao met the Soviet ambassador, he said, "Tongcheng has a six-foot lane, why not let him have three feet?" . This is the essential connotation of Tongcheng as a famous historical and cultural city. Pan Fu, a master of ci-fu, said: "The dragon and Luan drive and shoot, which is a celestial phenomenon. Ziyun clouds reflect, and Swiss people build cities. Therefore, beautiful mountains and rivers, outstanding people; Spectacular, spectacular, but Zhong Ling. However, Tao Tao was so popular; Gloomy makes calligraphy fragrant. Outstanding talents, poetry and books handed down from generation to generation. Humanism is outstanding, and heroes rise. The style of writing is prosperous and the folk customs are simple. Ran Ran Ziguang Universe, Tang Wenqi works as a Kun. "Quoted from Tongcheng Fu".