What kind of people are suitable to stay in first-tier cities in Zhihu?

Someone leaving is a win-win situation for human nature and the city.

There is another you in the world-you have the latest private car, and you don't worry about traffic jams or parking; Your balcony faces south, you don't worry about the house price, and you don't consider buying a second set; You are not a literary youth, don't drink bottled water, eat regularly, spend weekends with your parents, never rent anything, and never engage in long-distance relationships. You are a believer in slow life, and you have reached the realm of "facing the sea and blooming in spring".

It's a pity that you run counter to the reality-you spent 10 years of your youth renting a small house of 30 square meters, commuting for 2 hours every day, not going home to visit your parents for a year, only casual acquaintances, no confidants, and taking the internet as spiritual comfort. You are used to complaining about the city and are busy stealing vegetables at work every day. You firmly believe that you are just waiting for the opportunity, and you don't realize that the road of life is getting narrower and narrower until your youth is exhausted.

It all started when you chose to stay in the most developed city in China. Sociologist Zheng Yefu said that life is nothing more than the pursuit of three states: comfort, excitement and great. In fact, it is also a city multiple-choice question: because you are young, you love adventure more than comfort, and you love cow B more than comfort. You voluntarily enter the first-tier cities with the most attractive life wishes and the cruelest survival logic. This is a venture capital: 100 dreamers have stepped into the rivers and lakes where talented people come forth in large numbers, and 99 of them always find that "Niu B" is just a bubble.

"Escape from Beishangguang" means that people who regret it have become social buzzwords. White-collar workers and migrant workers return home at the same time, and you suddenly find that white-collar workers and migrant workers are the same thing. House prices are considered to be the culprit. There are capsule apartments in rented houses in Beijing, and containers for people in rented houses in Shenzhen. When ants living in containers are not novels but reality, this society has an absurd sense of joy.

As a workaholic, you suddenly understand that it is worthless to give up the future of life for the future of your career. What you need is not only the growth of experience and salary, but also the growth of life. As a dreamer, you suddenly understand that people who go to second-tier cities are not necessarily losers, but may also be ambitious people with unique vision.

Not everyone is not suitable for first-tier cities, just as not everyone is suitable for second-tier cities. To regain a new life, what is needed is not to escape from the sadness of Beishangguang, but to give up thoughtfully. First-tier cities will not be damaged by the departure of losers. You must finally understand that it is only your personal choice to give up going north to Guangzhou, not only to make a turning point in life, but also to choose an opportunity that others can't see and choose a city origin that is most suitable for the next generation.

Among many reasons, it is wrong to regard "escape" as a tragedy-someone leaving is a win-win situation for human nature and the city. Some people should not stop in big cities, just take a step back and live a wider life. Some cities should not become big cities, because the happiest cities in the world are often not big cities.

For you, your inner entanglements and choices have formed 10 reasons to turn around and leave-this process, for a person, is a process of finding yourself; For the city you are about to leave or go to, it is a process of shaping your personality and looking for humanity.

The first-tier cities are rivers and lakes, and the second-tier cities are Dojo.

Beijing hosted the Olympic Games, Shanghai hosted the World Expo, and Guangzhou is about to usher in the Asian Games. Beishangguang is in sync with the world, but you are suffering because you can't keep up with them. Beishangguang gets dividends by high housing prices, gathers elites by high household registration threshold, and crowds out floating population by high prices. The gathering of the strong hides economic crisis, emotional crisis and interpersonal crisis, which is indifference. Second-tier cities often take livability as a breakthrough, and successively decide individual champions of humanized life: Kunming is famous for its climate, and every day is spring; Changsha is famous for its happiness. Night shows, super girls and mango tables are all very attractive. Chengdu is famous for its ease. Once you enjoy a peach blossom, 65,438+10,000 people will go with you-in the materialistic era, first-tier cities are your main battlefield; When success becomes poison, second-tier cities are your spiritual Dojo for self-salvation.

First-tier cities are spot and second-tier cities are futures.

Global brands have already rushed to the second-tier cities, the information asymmetry in the online world has been eliminated, and the metropolitan area has made first-tier cities and second-tier cities become the same living body. Local media have begun to wake up, and real estate giants have turned their attention to second-tier cities-fighting for space in the first line and time in the second line. Choosing a rising second-tier city tests the vision of the future and the great wisdom of exchanging time for space. To find the golden mean in work and life, you should find your inner "1.5 line city". After all, they can become first-tier cities in your lifetime.

First-tier cities fight for IQ and second-tier cities fight for EQ.

A common view is that first-tier cities have many opportunities and are relatively fair, while second-tier cities have many hidden rules and stress interpersonal relationships. But don't ignore that opportunities in first-tier cities may be false opportunities, and fairness may be false fairness-you think it's easier to be famous in Beijing, but it's actually just a small circle; You think your salary in Shanghai is very high, but you still can't afford a square meter house for more than a year. All cities have hidden rules. China is an acquaintance society, but all opportunities in no city can be blocked at the same time. On the other hand, first-tier cities fight for IQ, while second-tier cities fight for EQ. There is only one question left, that is, whether your EQ is higher than IQ.

First-tier cities have culture, while second-tier cities have leisure.

The survey of Advertising Daguan confirmed this conclusion: in first-tier cities, 75% people eat from 6 pm to 8 pm; In second-and third-tier cities, 70% people go to eat from 5 pm to 7 pm. First-tier cities have white-collar culture, but white-collar workers don't have much time to enjoy it-if you spend 2 hours on transportation every day, it will take 30 days 1 year; There are no art cinemas and small theaters in second-tier cities, but there are many leisure activities that eat earlier than you and sleep later than you.

First-tier cities have a sense of superiority and second-tier cities have a sense of belonging.

A city is a birth. There is a huge billboard outside Yanjiao Community in Hebei Province: "How can I go to a good school without a hukou!" People who bought houses prayed that Yanjiao would be merged into Beijing, and they have a Beijing hukou since then. Everyone knows that the hukou in Beishangguang is expensive, so I set a city threshold for you-you said that you belong to this big city, but there is no hukou in this city; You said you own a house in this city, but it's actually 20 kilometers away from the city center; You said that you have created the value of life in this city, but in fact, the deposit is not as good as that of civil servants in second-tier cities. Tighter first-tier cities can give you a sense of superiority, and looser second-tier cities can create your sense of belonging.

First-tier cities win in GDP and second-tier cities win in CPI.

The general confusion is: why do people who choose first-tier cities get paid first-tier salaries and fall into a dirty society? Why do people who choose second-tier cities get a first-tier taste of life with second-tier wages? The newly released White Paper on Happiness of Middle-class Families found that Jiangsu, Sichuan, Fujian and Chongqing have the highest happiness index, while Shenzhen, Beijing, Shanghai and Zhejiang, which are the most developed economies, have the lowest happiness index, and the first-tier cities have the most people who are "pseudo-happy"-all because first-tier cities use money to calculate GDP, and second-tier cities use happiness to calculate CPI-white-collar workers go to second-tier cities to find that their income has halved and their savings have doubled; Wang Zhigang, an urban marketing expert, gave an example. In Shanghai, you need 1 1,000 yuan to buy happiness, while in Chengdu, 3,000 yuan is enough.

First-tier cities make people see the world, while second-tier cities broaden their horizons.

Writer Xiao Gan said: "Life is a journey without a map." In the book 100 places I will visit in China in my life, I described 100 places, which the average China people can never complete. People who have been to first-tier cities to see the world and to second-tier cities to broaden their horizons will have the opportunity to become people who really understand China-he will find that China is not a thousand cities, but the diversity of China is hidden in the streets.

First-tier cities are suitable for minorities, and second-tier cities are suitable for living.

Why are there so many young artists in first-tier cities? Robert lucas, the winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, once simply answered this question: "If it's not for being with other people, why pay the high rent in Manhattan or downtown Chicago?" Ethnic minorities can always find like-minded people in their hometown or other places, but in first-tier cities, preferably Beijing; However, if you are a normal lifestyle, it is suitable to stay in the second line, because its rhythm is often in tune with slow life.

First-tier cities are suitable for the first five years of youth, and second-tier cities are suitable for the last five years of youth.

The trajectory of youth is similar to that of you and me-perhaps the most ideal state is to make contributions in first-tier cities when you are full of passion and land in second-tier cities when you are tired. It has become a trend that "professional migratory birds" go to second-tier cities. Second-tier cities are no longer the holy land for the resurrection of losers, but also the city of opportunities-in the past, the place of birth decided the fate of individuals; Today, urban migration is only a small turning point in life, which has nothing to do with success or failure, the future or where the country chooses to support prosperity.

First-tier cities are "floating cities" and second-tier cities are "living cities"

There is often a difference between second-tier cities and first-tier cities: within a 30-minute traffic radius, you can always find all the needs of food, clothing, housing and transportation for a lifetime. Beishangguang is divided, and can even be said to be composed of several cities-migratory birds only belong to the administrative concept of "Beishangguang". They live far away from the city center and complain that the city has not been sincerely accepted, but their lifestyle is incompatible with the traditional spiritual values of first-tier cities. Gone with the Wind is the most idealistic generation and the generation with the weakest sense of happiness-their houses, cars, furniture, handbags and even boyfriends are reliably rented, and they are always looking for a satisfactory fixed address.

How to bargain with the city?

Are those shiny thighs riding on high heels, CEO on the cover of magazines, famous cars flying by, fun and free parties, independent offices in CBD office buildings, first-class seats on international forums and flights, and lights in high-end residential quarters for you?

Young people in this era have millions of dreams and the same dream lover-metropolis. What kind of metropolis can satisfy them? Just mentioning the name shines brightly, gathering legends of power, fame, wealth, beauty and talent. It is a country with huge scale, modern architecture, developed transportation, commercial innovation, material prosperity, rich entertainment, international vision, the best resources and the most opportunities.

The metropolis in their mind is usually called a first-tier city. Everyone wants to be a decent member of a first-tier city, take root in the city, and get happiness, dignity and a bright future.

Until they met the cruelty and cold blood of the metropolis.

If you want to stay in a metropolis, seize the opportunity and enjoy a better life, you need a metropolis. But why do metropolises need you? Besides your young body and strong desire, what chips do you have? Second best, you retreat from the metropolis to the second-tier and third-tier cities. If you want to get happiness, dignity and a bright future elsewhere, you still have to face the same question: what is your bargaining chip? What can you bargain with the city?

Love and hate in metropolis

Rental housing, low-rent housing and affordable housing in urban villages and suburban villages are the goodwill of the metropolis to the disadvantaged groups (this goodwill is based on the government's desire for development and commercial motives, and is now becoming indifferent). In this way, the disadvantaged groups can rest and breathe, win hard work time and win a better life and future in the metropolis.

The ants and the down-and-out people we saw in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou are actually promising people. They have dreams, but they have not found a place to play for the time being. They are brave enough to travel alone in the metropolis, and they are more courageous than many people who rely on relationships to find jobs and think that they can't retreat to their hometown. They have a heartbreaking love for the ancient, bustling, huge and dangerous metropolis:

"I am laughing here, I am crying here, I am born here, I am dead here, I am praying here, I am lost here, I am looking here, I am pursuing here. If I have to leave one day, I hope people will bury me here and forget to feel my existence here. I am attached to too many things "-Wang Feng's beijing beijing sang this complex.

Love for metropolis is not necessarily love, but more likely indifference, contempt, disgust and abuse. I don't even give you time and opportunity to show it. You are regarded as negative assets, as a problem youth, and as a member of the social disease in metropolis. You run for a relatively stable job. You are anxious about an unstable relationship. Your best friend and your best friend are in the same situation as you People who squeeze the bus and subway with you every day will never pity you. You hold a temporary residence permit, live in a rental house, eat a box lunch and walk all over the street with gold and silver. There are hundreds of millions of buildings on the street, and every passerby wants to walk in front of you. Those shiny thighs riding on high heels, the CEO on the cover of magazines, the famous cars passing by, charming and free parties, independent offices in CBD office buildings, lights in high-end residential quarters, first-class seats in international forums and flights, and interview pages for entrepreneurs and successful people are not for you.

You struggle in the metropolis and break through. You are getting old day by day, while the metropolis is still young.

Second-tier cities are synchronized with first-tier cities.

What is happening in the second-tier cities you ignore? Circle money (attracting investment), circle people (introducing talents), circle land (building cities and expanding cities), circle policy (positioning cities) and circle metropolitan area (integrating regional resources).

When you are looking for a breakthrough in a metropolis, second-tier cities are not idle at all, and they are striding forward according to the specifications of the metropolis. 1920, the urban population of the United States surpassed the rural population for the first time, and the urban population of the world surpassed the rural population for the first time in 2007, and the urban population of China will surpass the rural population for the first time in 20 10. Zlotnick, director of the Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, said: China has the fastest urbanization rate in the world. There are 1/4 cities with a population of more than 500,000 in the world in China. The vitality of China's second-tier cities is hidden in this 185 China city with more than 500,000 people.

Because of the internet, the information of second-tier cities and first-tier cities is synchronized; Because of the transit of intercity express line and urban rail, the flow of people in second-tier cities is synchronized with that in first-tier cities; Because of commercial chains, the consumption of second-tier cities is synchronized with that of first-tier cities; Because the resources of metropolitan areas, second-tier cities and first-tier cities complement each other.

Every province has a national satellite TV; 28 cities were approved to build subways; International brands and national enterprises have found their own foothold and opened branches in many second-tier cities. The second line has national media in Lanzhou, Wuhan and Xi 'an; The economic strength of Suzhou, Dongguan, Ningbo and Wenzhou in the second echelon is comparable to that of other provinces. Hangzhou has been rated as the best commercial city in Chinese mainland by Forbes for five consecutive years. ...

Unsynchronously, when second-tier cities benefit from the radiation and industrial association of first-tier cities, their unique advantages will not be taken away: scenic spots and historical sites, high-quality water, soil and air, ports, urban natural heritage, cultural heritage and intangible heritage, traditional industries, relatively cheap investment and housing costs, local innovation and so on. More importantly, most second-tier cities are similar to cities without restrictions, with relatively loose household registration, "more money and less talents", and there is a "hunger" demand for investment entrepreneurs, creative industries and industrial workers. Capable people are more likely to get opportunities and platforms, become elites among "new citizens" and live a good life. And the outstanding performance in the work still has the opportunity to enter the national vision and share the glory with the elites in the metropolis.

Today's second-tier cities are not urban orphans in remote corners, but all belong to the chessboard of the metropolitan area, in which they play the role of hard growth, first-line opportunities and second-line pressures.

A bargaining chip with the city

Dreams are the most indispensable thing in China today. You can't bargain with the city with your dreams.

Count your chips: college major, work experience, network resources, beauty, skills, money, parental strength, lover or partner strength. Each of the items listed here may help you gain a foothold in metropolises and second-tier cities; Every item listed here may also be invalid, but it will become a burden or obstacle to you.

University major: A diploma doesn't mean you are really proficient in your major. Many graduates spend their college time in unadjusted social practice activities, criticizing and rebelling against college education more than learning and respecting professional knowledge. It's good to spend time in love, but it's pure entertainment to spend time stealing vegetables. In terms of actual combat ability, the probation period is equivalent to the internship period and the employment period is equivalent to the probation period.

Work experience: the list of well-known enterprises mixed on paper is really dazzling, and no one can tell which job you did alone and which is the crystallization of collective wisdom and teamwork. But your level is not good, which may be the reason for your frequent job hopping (of course, you can also say that you quit for higher salary, ideal and self-improvement).

Network resources: the best is "I am for everyone and everyone is for me", and the worst is the exchange of interests. The essence of networking is not to invite people to dinner, not to make deals, but to serve others with goodwill and sincerity. It is also related to time accumulation and fate, and interests and new opportunities are only accidental results. It is a crime to make friends with people by bribery.

Beauty: Beauty is still a priority passport in many fields, but it needs to be used together with other elements-style, personality, wisdom and talent, which complement each other. Wealth can increase in value, but beauty will only depreciate. There are too many bad stories in life, hurt by their own beauty and confused by the beauty of others.

Skills: A skill is the guarantee of survival dignity in the workplace. If you only get 60 points, then you only deserve 60 points of treatment and dignity. If you put your heart and soul into it, you will end up living more decently than others. Giving full play to one's potential in order to improve one's skills, or handling work for unfair treatment, the result is completely different.

Money: if you have money, you can invest and start a business. If you have money, you can buy a house and a car. If you are the one, you can temporarily adjust the lights on some TV programs, including how bright. Money can also make you feel high, indulge in pleasure, stop thinking and lose yourself. You don't have a chance to be the richest 5% in the city, and you won't be reduced to the poorest 5%. Just use money as a tool.

Parental strength: the second generation and the second generation are lucky, but they also have limitations. The second generation of officials can easily get jobs, not careers; Rich second generation can easily obtain property, which is not the way of business operation. Relatively speaking, having healthy parents is a blessing; It is also a blessing for parents to have children who don't need to be old.

The strength of lovers or partners: blind date, speed dating, TV programs, and daily activities of choosing a spouse are not only looking for the right person, but also picking strength. "How many years less struggle" is a temptation, but the result may also deteriorate into "how many years less struggle temporarily". When feelings are unreliable, the power of lovers or partners will fail.

Although the competitiveness of second-tier cities is not as good as that of first-tier cities, individuals need the same chips. Because I can't stay in the first-tier cities, I retreat to the second line-this statement that "I would rather be a chicken head than a phoenix tail" can't stand scrutiny. People with low vision are doomed to hit a wall everywhere. Whose spare tire is the second line? Second-tier cities strive for the first line, and third-tier cities strive for the second line. This urban development situation determines that the second line is not a rear area, but a new home. If you don't have enough chips, the second line may not have your pit.

You may not know how narrow-minded you are and how much you look down on people from China and China outside the first-tier cities. Going to the second line, liberating our vision from three or four super-metropolises, and getting to know a broader and more diverse China will be a more weighty bargaining chip with the city. And your dream, in a big way, has only three snipers: sick, bad feelings and high housing prices; In the small room, there are only two small problems: I can't get out of bed in the morning and I can't get off the line at night.