The deeds of Sun Yat-sen

1866165438+1October 12 Dr. Sun Yat-sen was born in a poor peasant family in Cuiheng Village, Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province. Sun Yat-sen was made an emperor when he was young. When I was reading, my name was changed, and the word Deming was changed from 1886 to Yixian. 1897 was renamed Zhongshan Bridge in Japan. After the Revolution of 1911, Zhongshan was often named. When Sun Yat-sen was a child, he listened to old people telling stories about the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. When he was a child, he studied at the Italian Aranyi School and Aoahou College run by the Anglo-American Church in Honolulu, an American territory. 1883- 1886 Dr. Sun Yat-sen continued to study in China parish library and Victoria College. After graduation, he entered South China Medical Hall affiliated to Ji Bo Hospital in Guangzhou, and then transferred to Hong Kong College of Western Medicine in China (later merged into Hong Kong University in China) to study medicine. During his school years, he not only studied medicine hard, but also extensively studied political, historical, military and scientific books in western countries, and made many young friends who were interested in revolution. 1892 In July, Sun Yat-sen graduated from Hongkong College of Western Medicine in China with the highest score, and practiced medicine in Macau and Guangzhou successively. He has a good medical skill and treats poor patients for free. Therefore, his medical practice "became famous within two or three months". 1892 In July, Sun Yat-sen graduated from Hongkong College of Western Medicine in China with the highest score, and practiced medicine in Macau and Guangzhou successively. He has a good medical skill and treats poor patients for free. Therefore, his medical practice "became famous within two or three months". 1June, 894, Sun Yat-sen wrote to Li Hongzhang in Tianjin, demanding the reform of current politics, but no one paid attention to it. In the same year, the Sino-Japanese War broke out and the Qing Dynasty failed one after another. Sun Yat-sen further recognized the corruption and incompetence of the Qing Dynasty and strengthened his belief in saving the country. He went to Honolulu to publicize the revolution to overseas Chinese. 165438+ On124 this year, he established the Zhong Xing Society in Honolulu and put forward the idea of "expelling the Tatars, restoring China and establishing a United front". In June, 5438+the following year 10, Sun Yat-sen returned to China and Hong Kong, and established the China, Hong Kong and Zhong Xing Association, preparing to launch an uprising in Guangzhou, but he was forced to flee overseas because of the failure of leaking secrets. Qing * * * wanted him everywhere and regarded him as an important national prisoner. Since then, he traveled around the world five times overseas in 16, widely publicized the revolution among overseas Chinese and established revolutionary organizations. 1896 10, Sun Yat-sen was besieged by the Qing Embassy in London, England, and was rescued by his teacher Condoleezza, an Englishman. 1905 in August, China's first bourgeois democratic revolutionary party, the "League", was established in Tokyo, and Sun Yat-sen was unanimously elected as the Prime Minister. In the preface of People's Daily, the organ of the League, Sun Yat-sen put forward the political program of the Three People's Principles for the first time. The revolutionaries headed by Sun Yat-sen actively launched an armed uprising. The uprisings directly led by Sun Yat-sen included Huanggang Uprising in May 1907, Qinv Lake Uprising in June, Fangcheng Uprising in September, Zhennan Uprising in June 10, Qinzhou Uprising in February 1908 and Hekou Uprising in April. 19 10 February Guangzhou Xinjun Uprising and191year April 27th Huanghuagang Uprising (March 29th, lunar calendar), plus before the Revolution of 1911 1895 Guangzhou Uprising and19000. Although these uprisings failed, they awakened the people of China and sounded the death knell of the Qing Dynasty. 191101October10, Wuchang Uprising broke out. When Sun Yat-sen heard the news in the United States, he immediately launched diplomatic activities in Europe and America to win the support of other countries, and returned to Shanghai on February 25 (65438) of the same year. On the 29th, at the 17 provincial conference held in Nanjing, Sun Yat-sen was elected as the interim president of the Republic of China. 1 912 65438+10/,Sun Yat-sen was sworn in in Nanjing, established the provisional government of the Republic of China, formed the provisional Senate, and promulgated the provisional constitution of the Republic of China. Due to the support of the old forces, such as the Constitutionalists, and the compromise attitude of the revolutionaries, Sun Yat-sen was forced to resign from the provisional Senate on 19 12 February/3, and elected Yuan Shikai as his successor. On March 8, Yuan Shikai took office in Beijing. /kloc-in April, Sun Yat-sen was officially dismissed in Nanjing. After Yuan Shikai came to power, he gradually realized his plot to change * * * into autocracy. 1965438+On March 20th, 2003, he sent someone to assassinate Song, the acting director of * * *. In April, he illegally signed a large loan for the aftermath, preparing to launch a civil war and destroy the revolutionary forces in the south. Sun Yat-sen saw the true face of Yuan Shikai and launched the second revolution. Jiangxi, Nanjing, Shanghai, Sichuan and other places have set out to beg Yuan, but due to the internal disintegration of * * *, they failed in less than two months. After the failure of the Second Revolution, Sun Yat-sen was forced to flee to Japan. 1965438+In July 2004, China Revolutionary Party was founded in Tokyo, and was elected as the Prime Minister, continuing to lead the struggle against Yuan.

Reference: fungchiwood.tripod/DrSun

1895 during the revolutionary period, on February 2 1 day (the 27th day of the first month), the Zhong Xing Association was established in Hongkong, China. All the participants vowed to "expel Tatars, restore China and establish a United front", and the Association elected Yang as the director of the Association's office (then called "Detian", that is, the president) and Sun as the secretary. /kloc-the first cadre meeting in March, 0/6 (February 20th) decided to take Guangzhou as the base and adopt the * * * flag designed by Lu as the flag of the uprising, that is, to carry out various activities in a division of labor, with Mr. Wang presiding over the front tasks and the rear support work. Sun Yat-sen entered Guangzhou, founded an agricultural society as an organ, recruited comrades extensively, and designated the Double Ninth Festival (65438+1October 26th) as the uprising day. However, due to leaks in advance, the uprising failed, and most of the members headed by them were arrested and sentenced. Sun Yat-sen was wanted by the Qing court, deported from China and exiled overseas. Sun 1 1 fled to Japan in June, cut his braid and changed into a suit. 1at the beginning of 896, he arrived in Hawaii with his wife and children, and then turned to the United States [2], hoping to develop the Xinghua Club and raise money among overseas Chinese living in the United States. In the autumn of the same year, Sun Yat-sen went to London, England, was arrested by the Qing court agents, and entered the China Embassy, which became an international event. This incident was later called "kidnapped in London", and Sun was invited to publish a book describing his experience, which made him famous. 1897, Sun went to Japan via Canada. I first met Miyazaki Yinzang and Hirayama Zhou, and later became a long-term supporter of Sun Yat-sen; Through Peace Mountain in Miyazaki Hayao, Sun Zi made friends with Japanese military, political and gangsters, including Inukai Tsuyoshi, Sakamoto Shigeyoshi, Yamada Masayoshi and others. And once contacted Liang Qichao and other royalists. 1900, the Boxer Rebellion attracted Eight-Nation Alliance. Sun Yat-sen took the opportunity to contact Li Hongzhang, then governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, hoping to plan the southern provinces and establish a United States similar to the United States. Li also promised to meet him. But with the help of Japanese friends, I found that this was just a trap of the Qing court. Then Li went to Beijing to coordinate the treaty, and the meeting ended without results. In September of the same year, Sun Yat-sen, his Japanese friends and the former backbone figures of the Zhong Xing Society first went to China and Hong Kong. After being banned from entering China, they were transferred to Taiwan Province Province, and local Japanese officials promised to support the Guangdong Uprising (known as Huizhou Sanzhoutian Uprising in history). Later, because the Japanese government temporarily changed its attitude, Sun also returned to Japan. During the revolutionary period, Sun Yat-sen opened a revolutionary military academy in Castle Peak, Japan in the summer of 1903, and vowed to "expel the Tatars, restore China, establish the Republic of China, and share the land equally". In September of the same year, Sun Yat-sen set off for Honolulu, hoping to develop the revolution again among overseas Chinese. 1904 At the beginning, Sun Yat-sen joined Hong Men in Honolulu and became a public servant. In the same year, he went to the United States and was detained by the US Immigration Service in San Francisco. After that, he was released on bail and hired a lawyer to avoid being sent back to China. Later, Sun Yat-sen went to the east coast to seek overseas Chinese to support the revolution, and made his first public announcement in new york, hoping to win the support and goodwill of foreigners for the revolution, but it did not achieve great results. At the end of the year, she was sponsored by China students studying in Europe and moved to Europe to publicize the revolution among China students studying in London, Paris and Brussels, and to raise money from them. She went to the Far East between 1905 and arrived in Yokohama, Japan in July. Under the introduction of Miyazaki Inzo, he met Huang Xing and began to plan to unite various revolutionary organizations. 1In August, 905, with the help of Uchida Ryohei, Sun Yat-sen's meeting, Huang Xing's and Song's Hua Xing's meeting, Cai Yuanpei's and Wu Jingheng's patriotic meeting, and the YMCA, the China League was established in Tokyo, Japan. Sun Yat-sen was promoted to the position of Prime Minister of the League, determined the revolutionary platform of "expelling Tatars, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and equalizing land rights", and reorganized it into the 20th century's People's Daily with zhina and Huaxinghui. He put forward the theory of "Three People's Principles" for the first time, and had a heated debate with reformists such as Liang Qichao and Kang Youwei. Following the compilation of the General Outline of the League Revolution, the national revolution was officially announced, and the founder was the Republic of China; At the same time, four outlines of the oath are set, and three programs of "military rule of law, contract rule of law and constitutional rule of law" are set to realize it.

1883- 1886 Dr. Sun Yat-sen continued to study in China parish library and Victoria College. After graduation, he entered South China Medical Hall affiliated to Ji Bo Hospital in Guangzhou, and then transferred to Hong Kong College of Western Medicine in China (later merged into Hong Kong University in China) to study medicine. During his school years, he not only studied medicine hard, but also extensively studied political, historical, military and scientific books in western countries, and made many young friends who were interested in revolution. 1905 in August, China's first bourgeois democratic revolutionary party, the "League", was established in Tokyo, and Sun Yat-sen was unanimously elected as the Prime Minister. In the preface of People's Daily, the organ of the League, Sun Yat-sen put forward the political program of the Three People's Principles for the first time. Just two. I hope you are satisfied. Supplement: Well ... I just found that the one upstairs is similar to mine ... In order to avoid misunderstanding, I found two for you. Sun Yat-sen entered a private school at the age of seven on the sixth day of October in the fifth year of Tongzhi (1866 165438) to receive traditional education. 1895, Sun Yat-sen went to Hongkong, China, where he got to know his old friends Lu, Zheng Shiliang, and others, and prepared to plan the first revolutionary organization meeting in his life, with the goal of "expelling the Tatars, restoring China and establishing a United front".