Translation of Russian "абвгдекзирклмнопрстт"

Russian

Russian (Russian: русскийязык) is one of the official languages of the United Nations, the official language of the Russian Federation, and the fourth largest language in the world in terms of native speakers and second language users. The number of people who use Russian accounts for 5.7% of the world population. Russian belongs to the East Slavic branch of the Slavic family of Indo-European languages.

Russian is mainly used in Russia and other former Soviet Union member countries, and has been widely used as the first foreign language teaching in schools in Warsaw Treaty member countries. During the Soviet period, Russia was highly valued among the countries it joined. Although many countries in the former Soviet Union have begun to emphasize the importance of local languages, Russian is still the most widely used language in these areas, and it is also the language used by these countries in communication. It is the only official language of Russia and one of the official languages of Kazakhstan, Belarus and Kyrgyzstan.

territory of use

Until 19 17, Russian was the only official language in Russia. However, during the period of Soviet socialism and League of Nations, every member and country had its own official language, and Russian became the comprehensive role language of Russia. After the drastic changes in Eastern Europe in 1989 and the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 199 1, independent countries encouraged their mother tongue, thus reversing the dominant position of Russian, but its role as a communication between most Eastern European and Central Asian countries has not changed.

In Latvia, there are more than one third of the Russian population, mainly immigrants from Russia and the Soviet Union before the two world wars. The use of Russian in class is still controversial. In Estonia, Soviet-era immigrants and their descendants account for about a quarter of the country's current population.

In Lithuania, the Russian-speaking population accounts for less than one tenth of the total population. However, about 80% of the population in the Baltic region can talk in basic Russian. In Finland, once a part of Russia, there are still several Russian-speaking communities.

In the 20th century, Russian was widely used in schools in Warsaw Pact countries, including Poland, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and Albania. However, the younger generation is usually not fluent because Russian is no longer used in schools. In addition, influenced by the Soviet Union, some Asian countries, such as Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia and Mongolia, are still teaching Russian. Russian is still used as a lingua franca in several tribes in Afghanistan.

Norwegian Russian is a mixture of Russian and Norwegian.

In Israel, at least 750,000 Soviet Jewish immigrants use Russian (1999 census). Israeli news, websites and publications often use Russian.

In North America, there are Russian-speaking communities, especially in urban areas of the United States and Canada, such as new york, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Toronto, Miami, Chicago and Richmond Heights, a suburb of Cleveland. The Russian population in new york and Los Angeles is estimated to be 500,000. Living in Russia (especially immigrants who started in the 1960s).

According to the U.S. census in 2000, 65,438+0.50% of the population in the United States speaks Russian, or about 4.2 million people, ranking 10th among American languages.

Since the beginning of the 20th century, there have also been a few Russian immigrants in Europe. In Germany (ex-German immigrants exiled to Siberia by the Soviet Union), Britain, Spain, France, Italy, Belgium, Greece and Turkey. However, I almost gave up Russian because I want to integrate into the local country and need to pass the language test of the immigrant country. [ 1]?

In China, Russian was widely used as the first foreign language by many people because of the cold war in the Soviet era. At present, Russian users in China are mainly distributed in Ili, Tacheng and Altay in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and Russians in Manzhouli and Ergon in Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. They use Russian.

Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Russian