Director elia kazan.

Elia kazan is a controversial figure in the film history, but as a film director, he is great and outstanding.

Elia kazan, a famous American director and screenwriter who is famous for Death of a Salesman and A Streetcar Named Desire, was born in 1909. His father is a Greek businessman. At the age of 4, his family immigrated to new york, USA, graduated from Yale Theatre Academy, and began to join new york Theatre Company in 1930s. He worked as an actor and a director, and soon showed his talent.

1947, Kazan and Lee Strasbourg jointly founded the actors studio, and trained famous actors such as Marlon Brando, james deen and Warren Beatty. In the same year, his "Gentleman's Agreement" won him the first Oscar for Best Director, and his stage play "A Streetcar Named Desire" further confirmed his position and reputation. 1948, Death of a Salesman directed by Kazan. All five plays directed by Kazan won Pulitzer Prize for the author, including A Streetcar Named Desire, Death of a Salesman, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof and so on.

In 1950s, Kazan was involved in the "blacklist" of Hollywood politics in the United States. As a result, many liberal directors and screenwriters were exiled overseas, including Charlie Chaplin and orson welles. However, his directing career is still in full swing, and he has made films such as A Streetcar Named Desire, Storm on the Shore, Family Dream, Doll Bride and Where There are Flowers in the Sea.

Carl Madden, a famous actor who has appeared in many films, such as The Seaside and Doll Bride, said that Kazan always walks with his favorite actors for a long time. "So, when he decided to use you, he knew better than you how much space you had."

Kazan began to write his own plays at the age of 50, and wrote six novels, including several bestsellers, the first two of which were adapted into movies by him. 1988, Kazan published an 848-page autobiography, Kazan, Yili-A Life. In his autobiography, Kazan mentioned many things, including a past with Marilyn Monroe.

In the 1960s, Kazan gradually withdrew from the entertainment industry, but the name of selling friends and seeking glory always accompanied him, and he remained silent. He refused to apologize for the "blacklist" incident. Kazan doesn't think he is guilty, and he doesn't think he betrayed his friends for glory. He said: "It is a sad thing to hurt others. I would rather hurt them less and hurt myself more. "

At the beginning of 1999, Kazan won the Oscar Lifetime Achievement Award, which attracted a lot of criticism. On the night of the award, some people booed, but many people gave the genius warm applause. Director martin scorsese and actor Robert De Niro presented awards to him. Kazan said, "Thank you very much. I am very grateful to the Oscar Committee for giving me the courage and generosity of this award. "

Kazan has been married three times. He once said, "When I was a child, I hoped I could live three or four times."