Where is Louxing District, Loudi City, Hunan Province?

Located in Louxing District, Loudi City, Hunan Province.

Louxing District is located in the middle of Hunan Province, east longitude1156 ′-12 03 ′, north latitude 27 41′ to 27 47 ′. Xiangxiang in the east, Shuangfeng in the south, Lianyuan in the west and Ningxiang in the north; It is 23.9 kilometers wide from east to west and 14.2 kilometers long from north to south. The land area is 426 square kilometers, and the cultivated land area is 1 1.65 thousand hectares, including 7.59 thousand hectares of paddy fields and 4.05 thousand hectares of dry land. It belongs to the hilly area of transition from Dongting Lake Plain to Nanling Mountain Range, with numerous peaks in the north, dense hills in the west and middle, rolling hills in the south, and wide and flat land in the east, showing horseshoe-shaped landform with high north and low west and gently inclined east, with an average elevation of1.85m.. Geologically, it belongs to the Neocathaysian structural system in central Hunan.

Louxing District belongs to Jingzhou in ancient times, Chu in the Warring States Period, Xiangnan County in Qin Dynasty, Liandao in the fifth year of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC), Xiangxiang County in the third year of the Southern Dynasty (422 AD), Hengshan County in the ninth year of the Sui Dynasty (589 AD), and Xiangxiang County in the Tang Wude 100 year. August 195 1 belongs to Lantian county (later renamed Lianyuan county), and August 1960 established Loudi city, which belongs to Shaoyang society. 1962 10 withdrew from the city and returned to Lianyuan county. Loudi resumed in July, 1980, belonging to Loudi area. In July 1999, the built-up area was cancelled, which is the only central city in Loudi.

Louxing District has jurisdiction over 4 townships, 3 towns, 5 sub-district offices, *** 162 villagers' committees and 53 community neighborhood committees. The total population is 465,438+200,000, of which the non-agricultural population is 250,600.

There are 52 rivers in this area. Lianshui is a first-class tributary of Xiangjiang River, while Sunshui and Qingshui belong to a second-class tributary of Xiangjiang River. Shuifumiao Reservoir, a large reservoir with a storage capacity of 370 million cubic meters, and Shuangjiang Reservoir, a provincial key medium-sized water conservancy project under construction.

The climate is mild, belonging to the humid climate zone of mid-subtropical monsoon, with abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. The highest temperature in the whole year is 465438 0.2℃, and the lowest temperature is-65438 0.6℃. The annual precipitation is 1, 8 1. 4. 5mm, with rainfall concentrated in March-July and less in September-65438+February. The dominant wind direction throughout the year is northeast, which belongs to the minefield.

Louxing District is the base of energy, raw materials and metallurgy in Hunan Province. There are more than 20 kinds of proven minerals, with huge reserves of coal, manganese, iron and marble, of which coal reserves 1 1 100 million tons or more. Water, electricity, oil and natural gas are abundant. Agricultural special products are rich, and tea and pepper have long enjoyed a good reputation.

The territory has beautiful scenery and unique human landscape. There are Shuifu Temple Training Center, a vast aquatic training base in Hunan Province, a quiet and elegant provincial forest park, a leisure and recuperation resort in Hongjiashan, a sacred cave where strange stones pass through the maze of Ru Chen, and a "Teana Rock" scenic spot inscribed with a huge plaque by Zeng Guofan.

Louxing District is one of the important transportation hubs in the south, with access from north to south and coherence from east to west. Luozhan Railway and Hunan-Guizhou Railway intersect. There are also Loushao Railway and three special railway lines, namely Loucha, Loudou and Xi 'an. Shangrui Expressway, Louxiang Highway, Loulian Expressway, 18 10 Provincial Highway and 1847 Provincial Highway run through the whole territory. The Tai 'ao Expressway will also pass through here. The urban area is only 70 minutes' drive from Changsha Huanghua International Airport. Municipal facilities are improving day by day. The greening, beautification and lighting of streets and squares have leapt to a new level; The pipeline gas penetration rate of the first and second water plants with a daily water supply capacity of 400,000 tons is 93.6%; There are 38 substations, including 500,000-volt substation 1 substation and 4 220,000-volt substations.

physical geography

Louxing District belongs to the hilly area of transition from Dongting Lake Plain to Nanling Mountain, with many peaks in the north, dense hills in the west and middle, rolling hills in the south, flat and wide in the east, high terrain in the north, west and south, and open to the east, with an average elevation of185m, and two-thirds of the land and hills. Geologically, it belongs to the Neocathaysian structural system in central Hunan.

There are 52 rivers in this area. Lianshui is a first-class tributary of Xiangjiang River, while Sunshui and Qingshui belong to a second-class tributary of Xiangjiang River. There is Shuifumiao Reservoir, a large reservoir of 370 million cubic meters, which is connected with Xiangxiang and Shuangfeng. Shuangjiang Reservoir, a provincial key medium-sized water conservancy project, is under construction.

Sunshui

Sunshui River is a secondary tributary of Xiangjiang River, the main drinking water source in Loudi City and the water source of a water plant in Loudi City. In Wanbao Town, it flows through 10 villages with a length of 8km.

Louxing District is the base of energy and raw materials in Hunan Province. There are abundant mineral resources and treasures everywhere. At present, iron, copper, manganese, alum and other minerals 12 have been discovered. There are 38 ore fields. At present, there are 2.3 million tons of manganese ore and 7 kilometers of alum ore belt. Louxing, also known as "Baili Coal Sea", has proven coal reserves of 1 1 ton, with prospective reserves of more than 3 billion tons. Ceramic clay, refractory clay, cement clay, limestone, dolomite, phosphate rock and silica are all over this area. The land area is 426 square kilometers, and the cultivated land area is 1 1.65 thousand hectares, including 7.59 thousand hectares of paddy fields and 4.05 thousand hectares of dry land.

The development of history

Louxing District belonged to Xiangxiang County in ancient times, which was gradually developed from a small market town and formally formed in the Northern Song Dynasty. At that time, Hunan was divided into Jinghu South Road, Jinghu North Road and Futanzhou, while the territory belonged to Xiangxiang County and Tanzhou of Jinghu South Road. In the sixth year of Xining (1073), Loudi market town began to take shape and was called Loudi City. It was one of the eight major market towns in Xiangxiang County (from Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, local governments adopted "province", "road" and "government". After five years of Qianlong (1738), Loudi was renamed Loudi.

August 195 1 belongs to Lantian county (later renamed Lianyuan county), and August 1960 established Loudi city, which belongs to Shaoyang society. 1962 10 withdrew from the city and returned to Lianyuan county. Loudi resumed in July, 1980, belonging to Loudi area. In July 1999, the built-up area was cancelled, which is the only central city in Loudi.

Local customs and practices

Also known as the noisy bride. It is a custom that guests will tease the bride on the wedding night of the bride and groom. After the wedding reception, all the guests asked the groom to "see the bride". So, the groom accompanied everyone into the bridal chamber. When entering the bridal chamber, people often say four congratulations. At the beginning of the bridal chamber, one of the maids or guests pushed the red jujube lamp in the bed account, which was called "Tian Ding". After the tripod, the maid stood in the room with the bride and groom, and the guests sat around. If the new house can't accommodate guests, quarrel with the bride in the main hall. When the bride presented the host with tea with wedding candy and sweet tea, the host deliberately refused to accept it, but gave it to the person sitting next to him, and the person sitting next to him also gave it to his neighbor. In this way, although the bride paced up and down the room, everyone ignored her, so the quarrel with the bride began. Later, the bride was asked to sing and dance, or the bride and groom were asked to hug. Some of them put forward some difficult questions for the bride and groom to answer. Some of them played practical jokes, wet the bed of the bride and groom or put ants on it, which made it difficult for them to sleep that night.

In a word, the programs and ways of bridal chamber are varied and humorous. "Making trouble with the bridal chamber" and "making trouble with the bride" are meant to bless the bride and groom, so men, women and children can make a scene. For the bride and groom, of course, it is a great trouble, but we have to accept this "celebration". Today, although the custom of having a bridal chamber has changed a lot, it is more civilized and full of the characteristics of the times, but this custom has been inherited.

Little new year

On December 24th of the lunar calendar, Wei's New Year's Eve, commonly known as the New Year. On this day, glutinous rice was presented to the Kitchen God (that is, the son-in-law of the Jade Emperor and the grandmother of the Jade Emperor's daughter), praying that the Kitchen God would put in a good word in front of the Jade Emperor to keep the family safe. From this day on, every household will clean the front and back of the house, as well as tables, chairs and electrical appliances. Farmers who feed pigs in rural areas began to kill Chinese New Year pigs and buy new year's goods, such as making flowers (or burning bait) and rice cakes. Those who go out for running, looking for a job or doing business in other places begin to return home. After the off-year holiday, the number of pedestrians on country roads increased sharply, mostly for relatives to send each other new year's goods and go home.

Association of laboratory animal breeders

On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, it was called "La Ri" in ancient times, commonly known as "Laba Festival". Wax, an ancient name for a ceremony, was originally used to worship ancestors and gods and pray for good harvest and good luck; In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Buddhism was introduced into China. According to legend, the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month is the enlightenment day of the founder of Buddhism, Ying Shi Muny. Therefore, "Laba" is also called "Buddha Enlightenment Festival". In order to commemorate Shi Yimouni's "enlightenment to become a Buddha", all Buddhist temples have followed the legend that a shepherd girl offered chyme before the Buddha became a Buddha, and it has become a folk custom to cook porridge for the Buddha with fragrant grains and fruits. Every household makes laba porridge to worship their ancestors; At the same time, the family get together for food and feed their relatives and friends. Southern Hunan people make wine on this day, named Laba wine; Fermented moldy tofu, spicy and delicious, was named Laba tofu.

Winter solstice

Commonly known as "Winter Festival". This is a grand festival in ancient times. The custom of killing pigs and hanging meat from winter solstice prevails in Hunan. After the pigs are slaughtered, they are salted and then hung in a ventilated place to dry. It is long-lasting and delicious, and is called winter solstice bacon. Wine storage, named winter solstice wine. Brew beans and tofu, named as moldy beans from winter solstice and moldy tofu from winter solstice. Farmers often use the winter solstice weather to predict the weather and harvest in the coming year. People think that if the weather is fine, it will suffer from drought in the coming year; If it is cloudy or rainy, the weather will be favorable in the coming year and a bumper harvest is in sight. As the agricultural proverb says, "when it is dark from winter to the sun, farmers don't have to work hard." Some people have the habit of sweeping graves in winter solstice. Commonly known as "the winter solstice of grave-sweeping"

Double Ninth Festival

The ancients regarded nine as the number of yang, and on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, two yang were the most important, so it was called "Chongyang". Mountain climbing is the main custom of the Double Ninth Festival. During the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, scholars in this province often went to the suburbs to climb mountains, sing songs about the moon, and drink and write poems. In the Qing Dynasty, Wu Shi said: "When the mountain peak is heavy, the wind in the wild path is slightly burning." Mountain men set out collectively to climb mountains and hunt. Double Ninth Festival also has the custom of inserting dogwood, making wine and eating glutinous rice. Cornus officinalis, a traditional Chinese medicine plant, has a strong smell. It can be folded into a plug to prevent the invasion of evil spirits. You can avoid insects and insects after smoking. As the saying goes, "osmanthus blossoms in Chongyang." Therefore, many farmers make wine on this day. Ordinary families usually make glutinous rice cakes and jiaozi. After 1949, schools and institutions often organize mountain climbing to see the victory and autumn scenery. Some people also take drinks, food and cooking utensils for hiking and picnics. 1988, the Double Ninth Festival was designated as a festival to respect the elderly, and local committees on aging and associations of the elderly generally organized mountaineering competitions and city competitions for the elderly.

General situation of economy

Louxing District enjoys political harmony, social stability and rapid economic development. The GDP of the whole region reached 5.443 billion yuan (current price), and the investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 4.755 billion yuan. The total agricultural output value is 470 million yuan; The total industrial output value above designated size reached 6.566 billion yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 654.38+77.7 billion yuan. It has formed four industrial pillars of metallurgy, machinery, coal and building materials, and modern suburban agriculture has become increasingly apparent, and the commercial and trade circulation system radiating the whole province has basically taken shape.

Louxing District strives to improve the investment environment, adheres to the policy of "promoting openness through reform, promoting development through openness and promoting development through development", comprehensively formulates preferential policies to encourage compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and domestic merchants to invest, and implements a one-stop examination and approval and one-stop service system to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign businessmen. In order to further open up to the outside world, the district has sized up the situation, established Nanyang Industrial Park covering an area of 10 square kilometers and an agricultural science and technology demonstration park covering an area of 3 10 square kilometers in the northwest and south of the city, and implemented preferential policies as a new platform for attracting investment and regional economic development. Nanyang Industrial Park takes the strategic policy of "serving Lianyuan Iron and Steel, relying on thin plate, expanding industry and developing Louxing", focusing on developing upstream products mainly made of iron and steel smelting and gas, and focusing on developing middle and lower reaches products mainly made of thin plate deep processing and coal chemical industry, with little pollution to water quality. With the theme of green environmental protection, the concept of eco-city and the support of science and technology, the agricultural science and technology demonstration park focuses on the development of eco-tourism, modern agriculture and trade logistics industries, and plans to build it into a modern agricultural demonstration zone and an eco-tourism leisure city back garden.

Chayuan Town, Louxing District, known as the "tea town", adheres to the road of "developing tea through science and technology". Through three years' efforts, the high-standard tea demonstration base of 1 100 mu has been built, bringing 20,000 farmers who planted 4,000 mu of tea to life in the town, selling nearly 600 tons of tea, with a total income of 3 million yuan and a profit and tax of 800,000 yuan.

administrative division

Louxing District is located in the middle of Hunan Province. Geographical coordinates are11156'-12 03' and 27 41'-27 47' north latitude. Xiangxiang City in the east, Shuangfeng County in the south, Lianyuan City in the west and Ningxiang County in the north. The east-west span is 23.9 kilometers, and the north-south longitudinal length is 14.2 kilometers.

Louxing district

43 1302

4 17000

Changqing middle steet

As of June 5438+February 3, 20051,Louxing District has jurisdiction over 7 streets, 3 towns and 4 townships.

Leping neighborhood

Jurisdiction: 6 community neighborhood committees in Jiexin, Xiantong, Tong Jia, Mi Feng, Qingquan, Changchun, Liao Jia, Xinjian, Yuetang, Datang and Jingu 1 1.

hua shan subdistrict

Jurisdiction: 5 community neighborhood committees in Tiedong, Tiexi, Da Qiao, Huashan and Qingtan; Duijiang, Sitang and Shantang village committees.

Huangnitang neighborhood

Jurisdiction: Hongjiazhou, Jinjiazhou, Tanjiashan, Sangshutang, Zanshan, Suoqiao, Huamiaochong, Chaoyang, Qingshan, Park, Niu Shan, Xinli, Pangshanchong, Huangnitang, Open Land, Dam Platform, Osmanthus fragrans, Xinjing, Market, Fengyang, Four bungalows, 2 1 community neighborhood committee. There are 7 village committees in Gao Xi, Nanyang, Enkou, Donglai, Caojia, Bixi and Lianbin.

Changqing neighborhood

Jurisdiction: 9 community neighborhood committees in Zhushan, Dongxin, Ganzichong, Louxing, Changqing, Guanjia, Gengtang, Xiaohua and Changqing; Changqing village Committee

Dake block

Jurisdiction: big sub-bureau, small sub-bureau, Luojia and Huangni four community neighborhood committees; There are 15 village committees in Zaoyuan, Sanyuan, Daxin, Jingtou, Shuiyang, Dawu, Nanlong, Futan, Shi Ping, Fangshi, Lesi, Daxin, Dawu, Shuiyang and Fangshi.

Lianbin neighborhood

Jurisdiction: Xianrenge Community Neighborhood Committee; Qingshanchong neighborhood Committee; There are 7 village committees in Xianrenqiao, Maotang, Fu Min, Gaoche, Taibao, Clarification and Jiulun.

Dabuqiao neighborhood

Jurisdiction: heather neighborhood Committee; 25 village committees: Longhu, Minfeng, Xinshi, Xingming, Songjia, Zhongyang, Shangyuan, Shengli, Huashi, Tai Po, Xiyang, Nanyang, Shikou, Hejia, Plough, Shihua, Bailu, Longjiang, Quanfeng, Yongxing, Gaoshan, Loyalty, Gao Qiao, Shuangchong and Shima.

Shanshan town

Jurisdiction: 3 community neighborhood committees of Lixin, Enkou and Huayuan; There are 20 village committees in Shanshan, Huaxi, Tang Ping, Tianwan, Jiyun, Xiping, Yaozi, Guancao, Song Li, Wan Le, Sam, Siji, Quanfu, Tian Ping, Bashou, Ranpu, Leshan, Shidi, Shilong and Shiyuan.

wanbao zhen

Jurisdiction: Xinping, Zhushan, Wanbao, Longjing, Wangxing, Bajiao, Qunyi, Gao Chong, Fu Jia, Hushi, Jiangxi, Shibu, Yagu, Moshi, Xinbai, Qingjiang, Fushan, Dashu, Kuangjia, Xinzhi, Dongfanghong, Qiaoquan, Shilin and Fu Chong.

Chayuan town

Jurisdiction: Gaole, Shaganpu, Shigu, Xinhui, Shitang, Pear, Liu Huai, Jiannong, Mu Zhi, Tangqun, Rujiechong, Xichun, Songshan, Tea Garden, Tung Chung, Nongqun, Lukou, Yuling and Zhou Xia 19.

Mubai town

Jurisdiction: 0/8 village committees of Saihui, Lotus Leaf, Qibu, * * Rong, Xinjia, Dajing, Dashi, Sara, Mu Bai, Maple, Lashi, Shipo, Hawthorn Forest, Hawthorn Spring, Chaoyang, Wanxin/kloc.

Xiaobi town

Jurisdiction: Zhennan, Qinglian, Jianxin, Jiji, Tongzi, Tongan, Tongfu, Cross, Duijia, Li Chong, Lutang, Xiaobi, Riyan, Gaoping, Shuanglian, Nonglian, Qingquan 17 village committees.

shuangjiang town

Jurisdiction: Nong Xin, Tanxi, Shuangjiang, Chayang, Jia Zhu, Hongshan, Xinzhuang, Xinlian, Wanjia, Xinjia, Fangshi, Qingqiao, Yiping, Pingdi, Hengshi, Aode, Qishi, Lun Jia and Tianhu 19 village committees.

shijing town

Jurisdiction: 6 village committees in Tan Jia, Zushi, Dolomite, Da Yue, Sangui, Douguang, Shijing, Huilong, Songjiang, Huanjiang, Shijiang, Shuikou, Xiaolong, Zexi, Shanquan and Jiangxi 16.

Science and technology education

Science, teaching, literature, health, sports and other undertakings: scientific research institutions and scientific and technological teams have developed steadily. 1988, there were 27,000 professional and technical personnel in the whole region, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year, and they entered the national advanced science and technology city. Throughout the year, * * * applied for 32 national patents, granted 2 patents1and implemented 4 patents1. A good atmosphere of stressing science, learning science and using science has basically taken shape. Education. * * * Various schools 172, including junior college 1, 6 technical secondary schools, 4 technical schools, 24 ordinary middle schools, 2 vocational middle schools 1, ordinary primary schools 15 and special education schools1. The enrollment rate of school-age children reached 100%, the enrollment rate of primary schools reached 99.49%, the enrollment rate of junior high schools reached 86.0%, and the qualified rate of senior high school graduates reached 86.0%, making it one of the advanced counties and cities in China. Cultural aspects. * * * Cultural stations 15, public libraries 1 5, archives 3, TV stations 6 and radio stations 2. The comprehensive coverage rate of TV population reaches 100%, and the broadcasting population reaches 62%. Health: Health institutions 104, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year, including hospitals 15, hospitals 12 and 77 out-patient departments (institutes). There were 3,452 health workers, an increase of 4. 1% over the previous year, including 2,528 health technicians, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year, and 20 17 beds in health institutions. There are 27.6 doctors and nurses per 10,000 people and 57.7 beds per 10,000 people. Planned immunization, prevention and treatment of infectious and endemic diseases, and maternal and child health care have been significantly improved. Won three bronze medals in the provincial sports meeting. Mass sports activities have been further popularized, with 34% of the population regularly participating in sports activities, and school sports activities have been further strengthened and standardized, with 66,000 students reaching sports standards, accounting for 90. 1% of all students.

2065438+August 2008, Louxing District won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities in China.

Louxing District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in February 20 16.