Fujian Tulou Tour Guide Words

Fujian Tulou originated from barracks, castles and cottages when Chen Yuanguang opened its port in Tang Dynasty, and matured in the late Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. It is the product of the special social environment in southern Fujian since the Tang Dynasty. Next, I sorted out the tour guide words about Fujian tulou for everyone to read and appreciate!

Fujian Tulou Guide Words 1

Hello, distinguished guests from afar! First of all, on behalf of our company _ _ Tourism Group, I am honored to welcome you to our beautiful coastal city Xiamen. On my right hand side, it is our master Zhang who provides driving service for everyone. I am your tour guide these days. My surname is Huang, and my name is a poem entitled "I wake up in this beautiful spring morning, and birds are singing all around". But now I think of that night, that storm, I don't know how many flowers I folded. "Yes, my name is Xiao Chun. You can call me, but because Huang is also a big surname in Fujian, many people will turn around when you call me in the street. So everyone can call me Mix. As the name implies, it's easy to remember.

Ok, what will Xiaoxiao show you first? What we usually call dirt, dirt dregs, bumpkins and other things with dirt are all descriptions of an ordinary and simple thing, so what we want to see today is this "dirt". What is dirt? Sell an official first. It comes from the Central Plains and the Loess Plateau and is the product of highly pure China culture. It is unique in the world and a wonderful flower in the world's architectural gardens. It's a special residence in China, and it's a tulou.

Scholars who study ancient culture have put forward a view that the word "emperor" of the Yellow Emperor may be the word "land", and the Yellow Emperor is the yellow land, which is what China people often call "Tianhou Country", meaning "Mother Earth". From this point of view, the Yellow Emperor is revered as the ancestor of the Chinese nation and the embodiment of the Yellow Land. Yes, a native of China is also covered with loess. I eat yellow rice soybeans, live in a house built of loess, and drink water from yellow mud soup. In ancient times, people were revered by _ _ _ _ and became emperors. They had to wear yellow robes, walk the ecliptic and live in yellow glass tile halls. What about after death Everyone went to the grave.

Thousands of years of culture, condensed in the loess, wrapped the soul of China people. And their best way of self-defense is the "city wall".

Fujian Tulou Tour Guide II

With this internal origin, Fujian tulou appeared in the ancient Fujian mainland near the Pacific Ocean. The doors of their rooms all face the central square, leaving only the passage to the east. This traditional layout, which is centered on the central axis and symmetrical on both sides, clearly highlights the spirit of unity and centripetal. When we overlook Beijing again, we will be surprised to find some consistency in 6 thousand years.

Fujian earth buildings are mainly distributed in western Fujian, Yongding and Nanjing in southern Fujian. As early as 29 1 year, that is, the Western Jin Dynasty, the "Eight Kings Rebellion" plunged the Central Plains into war and hunger, and the first great migration of immigrants appeared in history. A large number of Han people in the Central Plains left their hometowns and rushed to safety. Han people who were forced to leave their homes after several chaos gradually settled in places they thought were safe. One of them migrated to the Nanshan District in southwest Fujian. In order to avoid the impact of the outside world, they have to rely on the mountain to operate and live in groups. They use local raw soil, gravel and sawdust to build single houses, then connect them into big houses, and then build thick and closed earth buildings. There are wells and granaries in the building. In case of war and bandits, once the city gate is closed, it will die. If besieged, food and water will last for months. Coupled with the characteristics of warm winter and cool summer, earthquake-proof and wind-resistant, tulou has become a house for them to attack and thrive for generations. As a foreigner, he was honored as a "Hakka" by the local aborigines and received courtesy. So far, they have been living in harmony with local residents.

If architecture is "solidified music", then these large and small earth buildings play a magnificent and melancholy melody. Tulou is round and square, with four floors as the upper limit. Moreover, each floor of the earth building has a specific purpose. The first floor is the location of the kitchen stove and dining room, and chickens and ducks are raised in front of the kitchen. It is also convenient to draw water from the well; The second floor is a warehouse for storing groceries and farm tools, so there are often no windows on the second floor. Warehouse door fence is particularly high, in order to prevent moisture and rats; The third and fourth floors are the living room and bedroom. Therefore, the living unit of each tulou. It should be vertically divided up and down to be a family. The main structure of the earth building consists of four parts: foundation, footwall, wall and roof, with a patio as the center and a well inside. The materials used to build tulou are mud, bamboo chips, etc. The manpower is only about three people, namely the landlord, the village carpenter and the mason. Tools are only mud hoes, shovels, ropes, wooden rulers, etc. Without the help of architects, surveyors and machines, once the earth building is built, it may take thirty or forty years or two generations to complete.

Fujian Tulou Tour Guide Words 3

In the vast land of western Fujian, between picturesque valleys and beside the trickling green water, the earth building is like the grand amphitheater and the magnificent castle in ancient Rome. Surrounded by mountains and waters, it has diverse shapes, reasonable layout, patchwork and harmony with nature, forming a simple, magical, magnificent and beautiful picture scroll. On July 7th, 20th, at the 23rd World Heritage Conference held in Quebec City, Canada, Fujian Tulou was officially listed in the World Heritage List. Experts believe that Fujian Tulou is a historical witness of the blood relationship and social traditional culture in the East, which embodies the unique architectural artistic achievements of large-scale rammed earth buildings in the world and has "universal and outstanding value".

The towering earth building is a historical monument of Hakka people's hard work and entrepreneurship; It is a wonderful flower of architectural art that blooms one after another; It is a simple and touching folk picture scroll; It is a romantic poem like a song; This is a fixed note with a loud chord from ancient times.

Seeing is believing, please take your valuables and follow Xiaoxiao to enjoy the wonderful enjoyment brought by this architectural feast. Thank you.

Fujian Tulou Tour Guide Words 4

Dear tourists and friends, we are now in Nanjing, Zhangzhou, the most concentrated place of earth buildings in Fujian. Speaking of Fujian tulou, although it has a history of nearly a thousand years, it is a "beautiful mistake" that attracts the attention of the world and lifts its mystery. In the 1960s, the CIA discovered a surprising number of things similar to missile launchers through satellites in the mountainous areas of southwest Fujian, China. This discovery alarmed the White House. 1985, two American guests, Berry and his wife, made a special trip to visit the Tulou Group in Tianluokeng, Shuyang Town, Nanjing County. After returning to the United States, they wrote a report on the investigation in South China to President Reagan. In this way, Tulou became famous all over the world and went to the world. As a result, a group of experts and scholars at home and abroad came to "treasure hunt". Today, 20 years later, Fujian Tulou has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List. In 20___, it was rated as a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction by the National Tourism Administration.

As we all know, Nanjing is located in the south of Fujian Province and the northwest of Zhangzhou City. It is one of the ancestral homes of overseas Chinese and Taiwan Province compatriots. Nanjing, formerly known as Shuilan County, has a history of more than 600 years. 1356 was renamed Nanjing county, meaning "southern tranquility". During the turbulent period of various dynasties, a large number of Han people from the Central Plains moved south here. In order to obtain a stable residence, avoid the war, and avoid the attacks of mountain thieves and wild animals, they followed the rammed earth architectural form of the Central Plains and combined with the local special geographical environment to build a series of earth buildings with both residential and defensive functions. Nanjing Tulou was born in the Song and Yuan Dynasties from 1 1 to13rd century, and reached its peak from the late Ming and early Qing dynasties to the Republic of China. Thousands of castle-like buildings, such as "mushrooms growing on the ground" and "flying saucers falling from the sky", have formed a unique cultural landscape in Nanjing. Stevens Andre, a consultant of UNESCO, praised after an investigation: "This is a unique mythical mountain village architectural model in the world." So Nanjing is called "Tulou Kingdom".

Fujian Tulou Tour Guide Words 5

Dear tourists and friends, the most beautiful and distinctive of the "Tulou Kingdom" is the Tianluokeng Tulou Group. Tianluokeng tulou group consists of five tulou buildings, with a square building in the middle and three circular buildings and an oval building around it. Standing here overlooking, like a blooming plum blossom dotted on the earth, the locals also vividly call it "four dishes and one soup". These five tulou are all civil structures. The entrance is a spacious patio, and the first floor is the kitchen. This is a very scientific practice, because earth buildings are a combination of civil buildings, and wood often produces termites. The building collapsed after termites corroded the wood. Set up a kitchen on the first floor, smoke will kill termites when making a fire, thus ensuring the long-term stability of the earth building. The second floor is relatively dry and used as a warehouse for storing food and weapons. The third, fourth and fifth floors are bedrooms. Because the wall is thick and has heat insulation function, it is warm in winter and cool in summer in the earth building. The living facilities in the building are complete and each room is about the same size. Generally, the five rooms facing each kitchen on the first floor are used by a family. For hundreds of years, people in these five tulou buildings, regardless of generation size, are equal, live in harmony and enjoy themselves.

Dear friends, what we are seeing now is Yuchang Building, which is known as the mother of Fujian Tulou. It is the oldest and largest circular building known at present. Founded in the mid-Yuan Dynasty (1308), it has a history of more than 700 years. You see, its outer wall is covered with mottled cracks, and it looks like an old man with wrinkles. Despite its mottled appearance, the wall is still strong. Its wall material is mainly local clay laterite, with proper amount of pebbles and lime, and some glutinous rice and brown sugar to enhance its viscosity, so even if it is dry, it is still strong. Yuchang Building is still an ancient building comparable to the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Both of them were made in the same era, and both of them have the characteristics of inclination. It can be seen that the cloister column on the fourth floor of Loulan in Yuchang is inclined clockwise, while the cloister column on the fifth floor is inclined counterclockwise, and the maximum inclination angle reaches 15. It seems that as long as a gust of wind blows, they will fall with a bang. However, since its establishment more than 700 years ago, Yuchang Building has experienced many earthquakes and numerous storms, but it is still near misses and as stable as Mount Tai. Because of these peculiar inclined columns, it is also called "staggered building".

The construction of Yuchang Mansion is not simple, and it has gone through seven processes, including site selection, foundation excavation, stone foundation, wall climbing, scaffolding, water outlet and interior and exterior decoration. Building 18.2m, with a diameter of 54m, with 54 rooms on each floor and 269 rooms on five floors. You may ask, there are 54 rooms on each floor. Aren't there 270 rooms on the fifth floor? That's because Tulou people prefer the numbers 2, 6, 8 and 9, and think such numbers are auspicious, so the gate on the first floor is composed of two rooms, which makes the number of rooms in the whole Tulou exactly the auspicious number of 269. The thickness of the external wall of Yuchang Building decreases from bottom to top, and each floor decreases by about 10cm. The thickness of the first layer is 1.8m, and the top layer is not less than 90 cm. Such a thick wall, even if it is not cast with reinforced concrete, is as strong as ever, with watchtowers and shooting holes at the top. Skylights are only opened above the third floor, which is beneficial to shielding and radiation prevention. Moreover, the windows used to be very small, and now they are all cut in the later peacetime. The gate of the earth building is made of special miscellaneous wood, which is invulnerable. In case of fire, there is an irrigation trough on the door, which is really a "panic."

Yuchang Building was not built by one clan. At the beginning of the construction, it was jointly built by Luo, Zhang, Tang, Fan and Liu. The whole Yuchang Building has formed a unique building with five households, five floors, five units, five ladders and five elements.

Form, embodies the ancestors' good wishes for a bumper harvest and five blessings.

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