The related history of Quanzhou dialect

Taiwan Province dialect is mainly distributed in coastal plains and hilly areas in the north and west of Taiwan Province Province, with a population of about 6,543,800+0.2 million. There are two dialects in Taiwan Province: Quanzhou dialect and Zhangzhou dialect, which are derived from Fujian Minnan dialect. However, "Quanzhou dialect" has a slight advantage, because Zheng Chenggong, who recovered Taiwan Province Province from the Dutch in 166 1, is from Nan 'an, Quanzhou Prefecture, and now the ancestral home of Taiwan Province people in Quanzhou Prefecture accounts for about 50% of the total population.

Quanzhou is one of the ancestral homes of Taiwan Province compatriots in Qing Dynasty. According to the records of Fujian-Taiwan genealogy, people from Fujian and Guangdong migrated to Taiwan Province Province during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. At the end of Ming Dynasty, Zheng Zhilong exploited Taiwan Province Province, and at the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Zheng successfully recovered Taiwan Province Province, which greatly increased the number of immigrants. Among the immigrants from Chinese mainland to Taiwan Province Province, Fujian people have always been the majority; Quanzhou and Zhangzhou were the most registered counties among Fujian immigrants to Taiwan Province Province in the Qing Dynasty. Lian Heng, a famous historian in Taiwan Province Province, said in the preface of Taiwan Province Language Dictionary: "The language of Taiwan Province Province comes from Zhang Quan, and the language of Zhang Quan comes from China. It has a long history and a long history. " According to the survey of 1926, there are 3.75.110,000 Han residents in Taiwan Province province, of which 3 10/10,000 are from Fujian, accounting for more than 83%. Among them, 44.8% came from counties in Quanzhou in Qing Dynasty and modern times, and 35. 1% came from counties in Zhangzhou in Qing Dynasty and modern times. Judging from the proportion of people who use Minnan in Taiwan Province Province, at present, there are more than120,000 people who use Minnan on the island of Taiwan Province Province, accounting for about 80% of the province's population. Minnan dialect can be said to be the main dialect in Taiwan Province Province. Taiwanese also includes Quanzhou dialect and Zhangzhou dialect. Among them, "Quanzhou dialect" comes directly from Quanzhou dialect. The consistency between Quanzhou dialect and Taiwan Province dialect is outstanding: both have the characteristics of "simple initials, complex finals and diverse tones"; In terms of vocabulary, the basic vocabulary of dialects is similar; There is no obvious difference in grammar. For example, in Quanzhou and Taiwan Province Province, "rooster" and "sow" are called "chicken horn" and "pig mother" respectively, and the order of morphemes is just the opposite of ordinary dialects.