Why is Qingyang included in Gansu Province?

Qingyang has a long history. In the Xia and Shang Dynasties, it was called a ghost square, which was the city of Gong Liu, the ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty. The western Zhou dynasty was called the north. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the land of Rong Di, and once belonged to Yi Qurong. In the thirty-fifth year of the Qin Dynasty (272 BC), the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Rongguo Yi Canal and set it in Beidi County, along the Han and Jin Dynasties. During the Western Wei Dynasty in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it moved to Shuozhou, governed Pengyang (now Xifeng District), Yangzhou (now Zhengning County), Zhao Yu County, Ding 'an County, Xiangle County, Xiangle County and Dule County (all in Ningxian County), and was abandoned in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In the 16th year of Huang Kai (AD 596), Gyeongju was established, and during the Daye period of Yang Di, it was changed to Honghua County, which governed seven counties: Heshui, Maling, Huachi, Guide, Luoyuan, Honghua and Hongde. In the early Tang Dynasty, it was restored to Gyeongju, and later changed to Anhua County and Hue County. In the early Yuan Dynasty (AD 758), Gyeongju was established, and An Jingjun was promoted. Ningzhou (under the jurisdiction of Pengyuan, Pengyang, Anding, Xiangle and Zhenning) and Yuanzhou (under the jurisdiction of Zhenyuan and Pingliang) both belong to Shaanxi Guannei Road.

In the Tang Dynasty, the county was first changed to a state, changed to a county in the Tang Xuanzong period, and changed to a county in the Su Zong period. According to the custom of the Tang Dynasty, states are divided into auxiliary, public, lookout, tight, upper, middle and lower levels, and counties are divided into upper, middle and lower levels. This division continued until the Qing Dynasty. At that time, there were 22 states and 67 counties in Gansu Province. The states in Gansu are: Qin Zhou (now Tianshui City), Hezhou (now Linxia City), Weizhou County in Longxi (now Longxi, Weiyuan, Wushan and Zhang Xian), Lanzhou (now Gaolan County in Lanzhou City), Jiezhou (now Wudu County), Zhou Tao (now Lintan County) and Zhou Min (now Minxian County and Lintan County South). Guazhou (now Anxi County), Ganzhou (now Zhangye City and Shandan County), Suzhou (now Yumen City of Jiuquan City), Jingzhou (now Jingchuan, Lingtai, Pingliang City and zhenyuan county), Yuanzhou (now Pingliang City of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and northwest of Guyuan County), yu zhou (now Pingliang County, Yuanzhou and Pingliang City) and Ningzhou (the first year of Tianbao).

Liang was changed to Wu in the Five Dynasties, and later became Qingzhou, which governed eight counties and armies, including Hue, Tongchuan, Pengyuan, Lepan, Huachi (now Heshui County), Zhenning (now Zhengning County), Anding, Dingping, Xiangle and Ningzhou (now Ningxian County). In the first year of Stegosaurus in Song Taizu (AD 950), Qingzhou Yong Lian was established, belonging to Shaanxi Road; At the beginning of Gandechu, Qingzhou was restored in the first year of Li Qing (A.D. 104 1) and renamed Huanqing Road. In the seventh year of Zhenghe (A.D.117), he was promoted to Qingyang Army, and in the seventh year of Xuanhe (A.D.119), it was changed to Qingyang Prefecture, which governed Anhua, Heshui and Pengyang counties, and Zhou Huan and Pengyang counties. At the beginning of Jin Dynasty, Qingyang was changed to Guo Jun, and the degree of safety was changed. In the second year of Tongdi (A.D. 1 142), the presidential system of Qingyuan Road was established, and the four states of Qing, Huan, Yuan and Ning were subordinate to Qingyuan Road. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, it was Qingyang Prefecture. In the Ming Dynasty, it was subordinate to Shaanxi Chief Secretary, plus Qingyang Wei, and governed Ningzhou, Anhua, Heshui, Huanxian and Zhenning counties. In the fourth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, he was transferred to the post of Chief Secretary of Gansu Province, and in the fifth year of Emperor Yongzheng (A.D. 1728), he was incorporated into counties and counties, and governed four counties, namely Ningzhou, Anhua, Heshui, Zhenning and Huanxian. In the second year of the Republic of China (AD 19 13), the government system was abolished and returned to Longdong Road (later renamed Jingyuan Road); 16 (A.D. 1927), the abandoned road was changed to Lijingyuan administrative district. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (AD 1935), Gansu Province established the third administrative supervision area in Xifeng, which governs Qingyang, Huanxian, Heshui, Zhenyuan, Ningxian and Zhengning counties.

After the Revolution of 1911, the system of government, state and government offices in Qing Dynasty was abolished. In the early years of the Republic of China, the three-level system of province, province and county was implemented. In the first year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 12), Gansu * * * set up seven roads, governing 77 counties, namely Lanshan Road (governing Gaolan County and Qinglanzhou Prefecture), Ningxia Road (governing Ningxia County and Qingningxia Prefecture), Xining Road (governing Xining County and Qingxining Prefecture) and Jingyuan Road (governing Pingliang County).

After the Northern Expedition, in 16 (1927), the orthodox system was abolished and the county magistrate was changed. With the end of the warlord melee, the Kuomintang government made some adjustments to the administrative system. 1928, seven counties, including Xining, Datong, Ledu, Xunhua, Guide, Bayan and Huangyuan, belonging to Xining Road in Gansu Province were demarcated, and Qinghai Province was established. At the same time, it is divided into eight counties: Xia Ding, Ningshuo, Lingwu, Yanchi, Pingluo, Zhongwei, Jinji and Wang Yu (formerly Rong Zhen County, now Guyuan County), and Alashan Elut and Ejina Turkut under the jurisdiction of Ningxia Military Guard, and Ningxia Province is established. After the division adjustment and separation, Gansu Province governs 64 counties, and 1929 is increased to 68 counties, and Yongjing (1929), Hezheng (1929) and Kangxian (1928) are added. Later, on the basis of the original Labrang Administration (Xunhua County 1926, Xiahe County 1928) and the Recreation Administration in minority areas, Taoxi Administration (1932) and Zhuoni Administration (1937) were successively added. Since 1934, Gansu Province has set up a new post of administrative inspector as an auxiliary organ of the province above the county administrative system. This is the product of the civil war waged by the Kuomintang against the people. Its purpose is to promote and strengthen fascist rule and suppress the revolutionary movements of people of all ethnic groups. 1934 set up administrative supervision offices in Gaolan, Guyuan and Linxia, and added them one after another. By 1944, it increased to nine, namely: Minxian (first), Pingliang (second), Qingyang (third), Tianshui (fourth), Linxia (fifth), Wuwei (sixth), Jiuquan (seventh), Wudu (eighth) and Lintao (eighth). On the eve of liberation, Gansu Province * * * set up nine administrative supervision departments, which governed 7 1 county, 1 city (Lanzhou was formally established in 194 1 year) and three bureaus (Zhuoni, Subei Administration Bureau and Huang Hui Administration Bureau).

Around 1930, Liu Zhidan and Xie Zichang carried out revolutionary activities along the Shaanxi-Gansu border. 1934165438+17 October, the Soviet government in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region was in South Liang Chengli. Subsequently, the revolutionary regimes in Huachi and Qingbei counties were established, and in the autumn of 1935, the revolutionary regimes in Xinzheng and Xinning counties were established. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, Shaanxi-Gansu province was established, which governs Huachi and Qingbei counties. The Guanzhong Special Zone was established to govern Xinzheng and Xinning counties. /kloc-in the summer of 0/936, the Soviet regimes in Huan County and Quzi County were established. Merge Qingbei County and Huachi County into Huachi County. In the same year, Shaanxi-Gansu Province was changed to Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Province, and the provincial site was moved from northern Shaanxi to huanan county Helian Bay, and moved to Quzi Town in winter, covering Huachi, Quzi, Chiqing, Gubei and Dinghuan counties. 1937, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia province was abolished, and the administrative supervision department of Qinghuan District was established to administer Huachi, Huanxian and Quzi counties. /kloc-in the spring of 0/940, the administrative supervision department of Longdong District was established, which governed Qingyang, Heshui and Zhenyuan counties. In autumn, Qinghuan and Longdong districts merged into Longdong District, which governs Huachi, Huanxian, Quzi, Qingyang, Zhenyuan and Heshui counties.

1May, 949, Guanzhong District was changed to Sanyuan District, and Xinzheng and Xinning counties were returned to Sanyuan District. In June, Xinzheng County and Xinning County were renamed Zhengning County and Ningxian County, and were placed under the jurisdiction of Longdong District. On July 27th, Xifeng was liberated. In August, Longdong area was changed to Qingyang District Commissioner's Office, which governs Xifeng City, Huachi County, Huanxian County, Quzi County, Qingyang County, Heshui County, Zhenyuan County, Zhengning County and Ningxian County, 1 city, which belongs to Gansu Administrative Office, and was changed to Gansu Provincial People's Government on February 2, 65438. Qingyang Commissioner's Office was merged with Pingliang Commissioner's Office in September 1955, and Qingyang and Pingliang were established in September 1962 10, and became Qingyang Commissioner's Office again. 1April 1968 changed to Qingyang District Revolutionary Committee. 1978 10 was changed to Qingyang district administrative office. Xifeng City was established in 1986 1 month, and Qingyang District Administrative Office was established in 7 counties, 1 city. In June 2002, with the approval of the State Council, Qingyang District Administrative Office was abolished and Qingyang City was established.

They are all caused by historical reasons, so we must ask why, unless we know what the ancient rulers were thinking at that time!