This day in history: 65438+1October 30th-margot and Anne.

Today in history:1944 65438+1October 30th.

Most people are familiar with the tragic story of Anne Frank. 1942, a young Jewish girl was told by the Central Jewish Immigration Bureau that she was going to report to the reform-through-labor camp and was forced to hide with her family. At that time, their family lived in the Netherlands occupied by Germany, and had previously immigrated from Germany after the Nazi Party came to power in 1933.

It was hidden until1August 4, 944, and their hiding place was ransacked by the Germans. Otto, Edith Frank and their daughter were regarded as criminals who ignored Margo's call-up order. They were sentenced for fatigue and then sent to a transit camp in Westerbork, the Netherlands, where they arrived on August 8. 1September 3, 944, they were transferred to Auschwitz concentration camp.

When the Franks arrived at the prison camp, it was already after the nightmare of death-countless prisoners were sent to the gas chamber as soon as they arrived. It is worth noting that all Franks survived in the initial classification, and 549 people out of 10 19 were killed immediately on their vehicles. At that time, the general standard used by Germans on these wounds was that those who were suitable for labor should be allowed to live and others should be killed. Those teenagers or teenage children are usually considered unsuitable for childbirth and immediately sent to the gas chamber, but at that time 15 Anne finally became one of the youngest children she transported, avoiding this fate.

Franks have been in good health during their hiding, which may be helpful to their initial classification. Although they have landed in the hell of Auschwitz concentration camp, they hope that their continuous role as workers and the arrival of the allies will ensure their survival.

However, on 1944, 10/0/30, when Russians entered Poland, many female prisoners in Auschwitz concentration camp were deported to Bergen Balcen in northern Germany. Margot and Anne Frank were also forced to visit, but their mother Edith was left behind. Edith Frank was devastated by her separation from her daughter. She died of grief and hunger at the beginning of 1945. It is reported that when she was in Auschwitz, she gave her daughters a lot of meager rations, so she has been in poor health.

Margo and Anne arrive at the crowded and ill-ridden prison in Bergen Balzen. Thousands of prisoners were exposed to the sun in winter in Germany and starved to death by human bones. Many people there, including the Frank sisters, were also infected with scabies, and typhus swept the whole camp.

Rachel van Ameln Gen Frankfort is a survivor of Bergen Baltzen. She knew Anne and Margaret Frank and remembered their last days. She told documentary producer Willie Linde: "Typhus is the symbol of Belgen Balzen. Anne and margot's faces are thin and concave. They're cold. The last place they like in the barracks is under the door, which is always open and usually closed. You can really see that they are all dead.

Survivor Zhang Yongen brandes Brill Sleeper gave another heartbreaking statement, "First, Margo fell from the bed to the stone floor. She'll never get up again. Anne died a day later. Three days before she died of typhus, she threw away all her clothes in a terrible illusion. This happened before liberation.

Barzen in Bergen was liberated by Allied Forces No.21on April 5th, 945. It has long been thought that Anne and margot Frank died a few weeks later, but recent research shows that their deaths occurred sometime in February. The most noteworthy evidence is that Franks seem to be infected with typhus in early February, while people in concentration camps usually die within two weeks after being infected with typhus.