What is the population of Yanyuan County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province?

Population density: 39 persons/km2

Yanyuan County is located on the southeast edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and on the west bank of the lower reaches of the Yalong River, with an area of 8,398 square kilometers and a population of 335,000. The territory has beautiful scenery, rich products, pleasant climate and simple folk customs. Historically, it flourished because of the "Southern Silk Road", but now it is famous for its advantages of salt and iron, beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers and the marriage customs of Mosuo people in Lugu Lake, and is known as the mysterious "daughter country".

The county has 4 1 species of mineral resources such as salt, iron and gold. There are many rare animals here, such as red-crowned cranes, bears and roe deer. Rich in apples, Phnom Penh melon seeds and other famous specialties, it is the largest apple production base in Southwest China. Comrade He Haoju, former chairman of Sichuan Provincial People's Congress, once wrote an inscription for Yanyuan: "The victory of mountains and rivers, according to the view of lakes and seas, has the advantages of salt and iron and the length of trees."

Yanyuan County governs 8 towns and 25 townships 1 Ethnic townships: Yanjing Town, Weicheng Town, Meiyu Town, Wu Bai Town, Shuhe Town, Huangcao Town, Pingchuan Town, Lugu Lake Town, Shuanghe Township, Ganhai Township, Xiahai Township, Mianya Township, Gan Tang Township, maluxiang, Tengqiao Township and Tianwan Township.

develop

Yanyuan County has a history of 2 140 years and has been renamed several times. The Han Dynasty called Dingze County; It was called Kunming County in the Tang Dynasty (renamed Xiangcheng County in the Middle Tang Dynasty); In the Song Dynasty, it was called Hetou Store; In the Yuan Dynasty, it was called Baixingfu (later renamed Runyanzhou); In the Ming Dynasty, the seventh year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty was named Yanyuan County.

Yanyuan is famous for its "benefits of salt and iron" in ancient and modern times. It is an important commercial corridor of the ancient Southern Silk Road, an important town in the southwest and a famous historical county.

location

Yanyuan County is located in the southern margin of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, on the west bank of the lower reaches of Yalong River. Geographical coordinates: east longitude10042' 09 "-10203' 44", north latitude 2706' 31"-2816' 31". It belongs to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Yalong River borders Xichang City, Dechang County and Miyi in the east, Yanbian County in the south, ninglang county in Yunnan Province in the west, and mountains and rivers in Muli Tibetan Autonomous County and Mianning County in the north. It covers an area of 8398.6 square kilometers. The county seat is located in Yanjing Town.

Human population

Yanyuan County is inhabited by 2/kloc-0 ethnic groups, including Yi, Han, Mongolian, Tibetan, Hui, Naxi, Lisu and Pumi, with a total population of 335,000.

traffic

Yanyuan County is 153km east of Xichang City, 103km north of Muli County and18km west of Lugu Lake.

Yanyuan has five highway passages and one waterway passage. The five highway passages are: Line 307 (Xichang-Yanyuan County-Lugu Lake); Yan Liang Road (Yanyuan County-Yanbian County); Yan Ning Road (Yanyuan County-ninglang county); Yan Shu Road (Yanyuan County-Ertan Reservoir Area); Mu Yan Road (Yanyuan County-Muli County). One waterway is the Yalong River waterway in Ertan Reservoir Area (to Panzhihua City). Tongxiang highway network has been formed in the county, with highway mileage1650km.

environment

The east-west length of Yanyuan County is 133km, and the north-south width is 129km. The altitude is generally from 2300 meters to 2800 meters, with the highest altitude of 4393 meters and the lowest altitude of 1200 meters. Topographic features are high mountains, steep slopes, deep valleys and basins. Watershed (dam) area 1080 km2. The ecological environment of the county is good, and the forest coverage rate is as high as 32%.

climate

Four distinct seasons, small annual temperature difference and large daily temperature difference. The annual frost-free period is 20 1 day, the average temperature is 12. 1℃, and the highest temperature is 30.7℃. The county is dry in winter and spring, with concentrated rainfall in summer and autumn, rain and heat in the same season, and sufficient sunshine. It has the typical three-dimensional climate characteristics of "four seasons in one mountain and different days in ten miles", with an average annual precipitation of 855.2 mm.

biology

There are 44 rare flying animals, hundreds of rare medicinal materials and more than 400 medicinal plants/kloc-0. Wild edible fungi, such as Tricholoma matsutake, Lentinus edodes, Auricularia, Boletus, Caragana, etc. , enjoys a good reputation in domestic and foreign markets; Yanyuan Apple is a famous brand in China.

mineral

More than 40 kinds of minerals have been proved, of which the total reserves of rock salt are more than 2.7 billion tons, and the rich iron ore reserves are huge, which is known as the "Oriental Urals".

Scenic spot

▲ Caohai 15000 mu Caohai is a piece of jade embedded in the east of Lugu Lake. 37 species of aquatic plants, 42 species of rare birds and 1 1 species of fish, shrimp, shellfish, snails and frogs constitute a rare biological grand view garden. In the sea of grass, reeds are like walls, waterways are intricate, and Mosuo girls in red and white skirts row pig trough boats, melodious "Aha!" Echoes in the grass. This freedom, this freedom, my heart is drunk again and people are crazy.

▲ Mosuo people who live in a matriarchal family follow the custom of "men don't marry women". This wooden bridge spanning Caohai and connecting villages on both sides of the strait is more than 300 meters long, providing a convenient passage for "xia" who is going to get married. "The best love bridge in the world."

▲ Black Lama Temple The Black Lama Temple, built beside the Caohai, is the oldest "Benbo religion" (black sect) religious place in Tibetan Buddhism. It is the only black temple in Lugu Lake. Sacrificial activities held in temples according to law have become a grand festival for Mosuo people.

▲ The residence of Xiao Shuming, the wife of the last Zuo Tusi Han nationality, in Lugu Lake, the last Tusi Princess House. Popo Jr. is here to tell overseas tourists about her legendary life.

▲ Caohai Mosuo Tribal Village, Zhawoluo Wharf. Located in the deep water area near Caohai. There are large Mosuo song and dance venues in the village, and there are catering accommodation places and waterway docks by the lake. Boarding here, passing through Caohai, entering Minghai (deep water of Lugu Lake), going directly to Boao Island (Princess Island) and landing in Luowa Village along Boao Lake Bay is the most distinctive route for Lugu Lake.

▲ Peninsula mountain bag by the lake of Mosuo Lowa tribal village in Lowa Fort. There is a pavilion looking at the sea. When you climb the Lowa Castle, you can see the blue waves of Caohai on the left, the blue waves of Liang Hai on the right and the beautiful scenery of Lugu Lake.

▲ The lake bay between Luowa Peninsula and Boao Peninsula in Boao Bay is one of the most beautiful lakes in Lugu Lake. On the surface of the lake bay, there are patches of spinach leaves (unique aquatic plants in Lugu Lake), and white flowers float on the crystal clear water, just like stars all over the sky. The hillside of Lake Bay is covered with beautiful flowers, pines and cypresses. Whether boating on the water or riding on the dry road, you will feel like you are in the fairyland of Yaochi in Boao Bay.

▲ Lovers of Boao Peninsula On the hillside of Boao Peninsula, there are two pine trees. When they grow to the middle, they turn left sharply and cross right. The two trees are connected, intertwined and shaped like arches, forming a wonder of heaven and earth. The ancient poem said, "We want two birds to be one and fly in the sky; We hope that two branches of a tree will grow together on the earth. " The "xia" couple tree in Mosuo's daughter country is a witness of human love. The picturesque Bova Peninsula is the most haunting place for lovers all over the world.

▲ Boao Island (Princess Island) Boao Peninsula responds to Boao Island. The last Zuo Tusi built a luxurious Biegong on it for Xiao Shuming, the wife of Han nationality from Ya 'an. /kloc-Xiao Shuming, 0/6 years old, spent her whole youth on this island. Today, the mountains and rivers are still the same, and the personnel are completely different. It makes people feel a lot.

▲ The wetland between Mosuo Awa tribal villages is about 1 1,000 mu, with dense aquatic plants and rich fish and shrimp, which is the habitat of waterfowl in Pingba District. Every autumn and winter, birds get together and walk by the water. Birds are not surprised. Harmony between man and nature is a pure land in the village community.

▲ In the middle of the mountain on the Caohai River in Yazikou, the mountain was interrupted, forming a half-moon pass. In autumn and winter, waterfowl in "Bright Sea" fly over the pass in droves and stay in Caohai. In the past, at dusk, local villagers often laid fishing nets on the pass and caught more than a dozen wild ducks in a short time. This kind of behavior is now prohibited.

▲ The altar was built on the top of Bird's Feet Mountain. Loutai Pavilion Gallery, exquisite workmanship. Mosuo people put women first, calling Lugu Lake "Shenami" (Mother Sea) and worshiping the goddess of gems. Under the stage of offering sacrifices to the gods, the mother sea is blue, and the goddess Gemstone Mountain rises from the sea and goes straight into the sky. During Mosuo's "Turning to the Sea Festival" and "Turning to the Mountain Festival", Mosuo people will bring their families to worship their mother Haishan. As a scenic spot, the altar is a scenic spot for viewing lakes and mountains.

▲ Niaojue Lake Bay One of the most beautiful lakes in Lugu Lake, a bay of blue lake light, a bay of quiet jungle and a bay of rugged rocks constitute the unique characteristics of Niaojue Lake Bay. A stone beach in the middle of the bay, paved with countless beautiful stone pieces, is golden in color and picturesque in texture, comparable to Nanjing's "Rain Flower Stone" and a must for Lugu Lake.

▲ Zhuanshan Ancient Road Niaojue Mountain belongs to Houlong Mountain Range, and Mosuo people's "Zhuanshan" ancient road is hidden in Maolin. The ancient road crosses the Houlong Ridge and can pass through Boao Lake Bay to LowaMosuo Tribal Village. "Bird Sense-Lowa" turns to Gushan Road, which is a golden route for sightseeing.

▲ Houlongshan Houlongshan is a long island wedged into the center of Lugu Lake, with a length of 4 kilometers. Houlong is a male mountain god in Mosuo mythology. He and the goddess Gem are lovers. They turned into a mountain island, facing each other across the sea during the day and falling in love at night. Sightseeing along Houlongji Mountain Road, see "Caohai" on the left and "Liang Hai" on the right. The scenery is rich and the quips are like pearls. "Going up the mountain to see the sea, going down to see the mountain", Houlongshan can see the beauty of the sea at the same time.

▲ Wuhu Bay, one of the most beautiful lakes in Lugu Lake. Here, the vast and horizontal Goddess Mountain, the beautiful Anaroa Island and the ten-mile long beach are all in the picture of the lake bay. The dock scene here is very special. Dozens of colorful cruise ships float in the water at will, without stopping at the shore, as if to decorate the scenery, which really constitutes a pleasing picture. The highway along the lake across the lake bay leads to Lijiang, Yunnan. Therefore, Wawa Lake Bay has become a stop for tourism teams.

▲ Lover's Beach, Shili Sand Shore in Lake Bay, Yangliuyiyi, beautiful environment. At dusk, the couple walked hand in hand, speechless and gentle.

▲ Lover's Castle is a mountain on the shore of the lake bay. It looks like a sleeping beauty lying on my back. Adult children in Mosuo village are often invited to the mountains to express their feelings. "Where to go, where to go, get married! Lover's castle, lover's castle, look at the stars! " -This is a jingle widely circulated among local youth.

▲ Gesa village under the lover's fort of Gesa Mosuo matriarchal tribe Lake Bay is one of the oldest villages of Mosuo tribe. Ancient residential buildings and primitive Mosuo folk customs have been well preserved so far. In recent years, the village has been open to the outside world and has become a base for tourists, experts and scholars to experience Mosuo customs.

▲ Dazu Lake Bay The special position of Dazu Lake Bay is that it has a complete and pure Naxi village besides embracing the landscape value of Nan 'ao Island under the goddess. Naxi nationality has a long history and profound culture. When you enter Naxi Village, you can experience Naxi customs. After singing "Love Song of Lugu Lake", you can sing "The Colors of Naxi Girls", which feels different.

▲ Anna Island Anna Island in Dazu Lake Bay is a pearl of Lugu Lake. The island is lush with trees and beautiful rocks on the shore. Landing on the island along the winding path, you can see most of Lugu Lake the year before last. In the background, the towering Goddess Mountain stands high in the clouds. It takes only 15 minutes to get to Anaeroa Island by boat from Naxi Village. If the journey time is short, then the trip to Anaroa Island can also appreciate the charm of Mother Sea in an hour or two. If you have enough time, it will be an unforgettable and happy journey to watch the mountains and water on the island, taste the delicious fish in the lake and sing with Naxi girls or Mosuo girls.

▲ The Goddess of Baoshishan is 3754.7 meters above sea level, which is the highest mountain around Lugu Lake. From the ancient mountain road behind Dazun Naxi Village, you can go to the Goddess Temple and Goddess Cave on the top through Baixiang Forest. In Mosuo myths and legends, this mountain is the embodiment of the goddess of gems. The shape of Lugu Lake is like a half moon. Only when you climb the Goddess Mountain can you see the panoramic view of Lugu Lake. During Zhuanshan Festival, Mosuo people will go to Goddess Mountain to worship the goddess. From the top of the mountain to the foot of the slope, the team that climbed the mountain formed a colorful dragon, and the "Goddess Song" resounded through the sky. There are hundreds of famous mountains in China, and the Goddess of Gemstone Mountain is unique because of its "harmony between man and nature".

▲ The total volume of Luyuanya Lugu Lake is 65.438+95.3 million cubic meters, exceeding Dianchi Lake in Yunnan. In addition to rainfall and Sichuan spring water, the lake water supply mainly lies in the groundwater of Lugu Lake itself. Luyuan Cliff is the outlet of groundwater in Lugu Lake. The cliffs here are as sharp as razors and the landscape is unique. Sitting on the rock reef under the cliff, dreaming of the magic and harmony made in heaven, there will be a lot of feelings about the harmony between heaven and earth.

202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Yanyuan County ranked 2 17.

202 1, 1, 2 1, Yanyuan County is on the list of advanced counties (cities, districts) in Sichuan Province to increase farmers' income in 2020.

On February 3, 2020, the Sichuan Provincial Office of Spiritual Civilization Construction announced the fifth batch of civilized cities in Sichuan Province, and Yanyuan County was on the list.

On March 5, 20 19, Yanyuan County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.