What is the overall history and culture of Fengqing?

1. Fengqing County History and Culture Fengqing is the cultural center of southwest Yunnan. County has been established for more than 600 years with a long history and culture. As early as the first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, the "Jushulou" was founded, and then the Xuegong and Academy were established. In the early Qing dynasty, voluntary and private schools were all over the city and countryside. The profound cultural heritage has given birth to a number of outstanding talents such as Zhao, such as the famous National Guard seeking Yuan and the famous translator Luo Jinan during the Republic of China. There are many places of interest in the county, including the most complete preserved Confucian temples in southwest Yunnan, the civilized square built in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, the Shidong Temple built in Qianlong period, and the Hongguishan Wenbi Pagoda built in Guangxu 14.

2. Lianxi, a scenic spot in Fengqing County, originated from Matou Suzhuang Beach, passed Yunfeng Town and injected into Zhuangshan Jinxi. It has a long history, hence the name Changlian Village. The two mountains standing at Shuikou, one is like a giant python lying in the water, called "snake mountain"; And the other stared at it like a turtle, called "Guishan". Guishan and Sheshan are connected together like a dam, and the gap in the middle is the gate of the dam, so it is called the Shuikou of Guishan Dam. Legend has it that Zhenwu Emperor stood in the middle, the golden couple stood on both sides, the snake on the left and the turtle on the right. The mouth of the snake turtle dam is magnificent.

Hushan Forest Park is located in the northwest of Suichang, 60 kilometers away from the county seat, bordering baimashan in the east, Jiulong Mountain in the west and Quzhou in the northwest, with an area of 564 16 hectares. The forest coverage rate in the territory is 84%, and the annual average temperature15.5-17.51009.000006 The scenery and human landscape of Wuxijiang Reservoir and Forest Canyon blend with each other. There are scenic spots such as Zhougongyuan, Ximenxia, Taiwan Province Gorge, Tianmen Gorge, Pearl Xia Ying, Hushan Hot Spring, Jiaotan Dushan Historical and Cultural Reserve and Wangcunkou Red Army Advance Division Revolutionary Memorial Hall.

Baimashan Forest Park is located in the west of Suichang County, Zhejiang Province, with a total area of 162 12 hectares. It is 60 kilometers away from Longyou Station, the main line of zhejiang-jiangxi railway, and more than 3 hours' drive from downtown Hangzhou. The park has a pleasant climate and superior ecological environment. According to the investigation, there are plants 1 1 species in the park, such as yew. Taxus chinensis var. mairei, Liriodendron chinense, fragrant fruit tree and Magnolia officinalis, as well as muntjac, leopard, yellow-bellied pheasant, white-necked long-tailed pheasant, black bear, macaque and civet, are listed as national protected plants.

Shenlong Canyon scenic tourist area is 3 kilometers away from the county seat, with a total journey of 50 kilometers. The scenic area is surrounded by vast forests, beautiful scenery and beautiful ecological environment. From beginning to end, the Shenlong Canyon, whether it is the green hills on both sides or the green water in the middle, dances like two mountain dragons and a water dragon on the land in western Zhejiang, bringing luck, wealth and health to the world. There are strange peaks and rocks in the valley, waterfalls and springs, deep mountains and dense forests, exotic flowers and plants, rare birds and animals, and everywhere is full of the magic of nature. The scenic spot consists of Changshou Valley, Eden and Lover Lake.

Nanjianyan is located in the southwest of Suichang County, 50 kilometers away from the county seat, with a total area of 10 square kilometers. The territory is mainly divided into nine scenic spots and more than 30 scenic spots, with rolling mountains and pleasant pastoral scenery. Combine strange peaks and rocks, clouds and fog in the forest, waterfalls and flowing springs, and rare birds and animals in one furnace. The elevation of the main peak is 1626 meters, and the highway goes directly to Shisuntou Village in the center of the scenic spot. A pair of stone pillars in Tianzhu Peak Scenic Area rise abruptly, reaching a height of 100 meters; There is a 2000-square-meter alpine lake at the top of Yaochi Scenic Area, which has a forest landscape. The waterfall area has different scenery, and the Shilin area has thousands of images.

Haochuan Ancient Culture Site is located in Haochuan Village, Sanren She Nationality Township, west of Suichang County12km. In the summer of 1997, an archaeological excavation was carried out on the eastern hilltop of Haochuan Village, with an excavation area of 4,000 square meters, 80 tombs were cleared, and 1062 pieces of stone tools, jade articles, pottery and lacquerware were unearthed. According to expert appraisal, it belongs to the late Liangzhu culture, about 4000 years ago. It is the first discovery in southwest Zhejiang, and a major archaeological discovery in China from 65438 to 0997. The heads of tombs face southeast, most tombs face 95- 160, and only 10 tombs face 27-55, which shows that Haochuan culture is restricted by the same primitive religion. Placing funerary objects in the outer filler of funerary objects is also a characteristic burial valley of Haochuan culture. From the funerary objects of tombs, the pottery of Haochuan culture shows that the number of sand pottery is small, but there are always sand pottery pots, and the number of sand pottery pots is small, while the number of muddy pottery ding, which may be used as a substitute for pottery pots, is quite large, which indicates that Haochuan culture may have changed its production mode and lifestyle to adapt to the environment in Xianxialing mountain area, while the burial custom reflecting spiritual consciousness has retained its original cultural tradition.

Anshan Academy Scenic Area is located on the gentle slope of Maanshan in the south of Zhenyuan Village, Yunfeng Town, Suichang County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province. It is one of the scenic spots in Changyuan Village, about 5 axioms away from Suichang County 10 and Suichang Gold Mine. Located at the junction of Songyang, Suichang, Wuyi, Jinhua and Longyou counties, and at the exit of Longli Expressway, the transportation is convenient.

Shicha Pavilion is located on the west side of the reservoir leading to Anshan Academy halfway up the mountain, resting on the wooden pavilion at the top of the mountain. It is said that the construction of this pavilion originated from the custom of "fighting tea", so it is also called fighting tea pavilion. People in Changlian Village have inherited the traditional custom of being charitable in Suichang rural areas, entertaining visiting tourists with Suichang specialty tea and performing tea art performances. This pavilion is also a place for tourists to rest and enjoy the panoramic view of Chang Yan.

Dushanshi archway was built in Qin Long in the third year of Ming Dynasty (1569), more than 400 years ago. The Ming dynasty is well preserved and has a unique style. The archway is all granite, with three rooms, four columns and five floors. It rests on the top of the mountain and walks on the eaves, which is spectacular. The dragon fish crest is decorated with a kiss, and the dragon and phoenix beast are embossed on the forehead. Exquisite craftsmanship is amazing. 1In August, 1997, the people of Zhejiang Province announced it as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.

Chenzhai is one of the Ming Dynasty buildings in the county seat. Built in the late Ming dynasty, the main body is well preserved and the structural layout has a typical Ming dynasty style. The counties in Lishui City are well preserved and have certain representativeness and high protection and utilization value. 1August, 997, the people of * * * in Zhejiang Province announced it as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.

3. Which county has a long history, Fengqing County or Yunxian County? Before the first century A.D., Fengqing belonged to Meng Daguang, an alliance country established by Dai ancestors.

In 69 AD, "Meng Daguang" (Ailao Country) belonged to the Han Dynasty, where Yongchang County was established. Fengqing is under the jurisdiction of Buwei County (west of Lancang River) and Xielong County (east of Lancang River) in Yongchang County.

In 225 AD, Jianning, Yuejun and Yongchang were transferred to Yunnan County, and Buwei County in Yongchang County was added to Yongxiang County and Yongshou County in the south. Fengqing belongs to Yongxiang County of Yongchang County (west of Lancang River) and Xielong County of Yunnan County (east of Lancang River).

After the destruction of Shu and Han in the Western Jin Dynasty, Fengqing also belonged to Yongxiang County, Yongchang County; After the Western Jin Dynasty, Yongchang County existed in name only, and Fengqing was governed by local soil. In 762 AD, Yongchang Festival and Zhenxi Festival were set up in the west of Lancang River in Nanzhao, Wang Zhanling, and Fengqing was Yongchang Festival.

In A.D. 1096, Dali abolished Jiedu, DuDu and other military regions, and set up eight prefectures, four counties and four towns. Fengqing belongs to Yongchang Prefecture.

In A.D. 126 1 year, the Yuan Dynasty set up Jinya and other places to appease the places under the jurisdiction of the separatist regime. In A.D. 127 1 year, the appeasement departments in Jinya and other places set up the East Road Ambulance Mission (Zhenkang Road Ambulance Mission) and the West Road Ambulance Mission (Jianning Road Ambulance Mission) to control and appease the local territories respectively. In A.D. 1278, the appeasement department of Jinya and other places was changed to the propaganda department of Jinya and other places, and two appeasement envoys and six general affairs offices were abolished; In A.D. 128 1 year, Fu Xuan in Jinchi and other places was the Fu Xuan Department of Zhenkang mangshi Rouyuan, the Fu Xuan Department of Zhenxi Mianluchuan, and the Governor's Office of Geling Road. In A.D. 1286, Fu Xuan Department of Rouyuan Road, mangshi, Zhenkang and Fu Xuan Department of Pingmian Luchuan Road, Zhenxi were merged into Fu Xuan Department of Jinya and other places in Dali (later changed to Marshal House of Jinya and other places in Dali). Fengqing successively belonged to the appeasement department of Jinchi and other places, the peace envoy of appeasement of Dong Si Road in Jinchi and other places, the general affairs office of Zhenkang Road in Xuanchi and other places, the general affairs office of Zhenkang Road in Zhenkang mangshi Rouyuan Xuanfu and the general affairs office of Zhenkang Road in Dali Jinchi and other places.

[1]1312 years, the Dai people in Mengmao (Ruili Valley) merged with the surrounding areas to establish Mengmao Nong (Luchuan State); In A.D. 13 16, "Meng Maonong" (Luchuan country) expanded eastward, and the land under the jurisdiction of Zhenkang Road was attached with wind; Fengqing became the territory of "Meng Maonong" (Lu Chuanguo). In A.D. 1326, the Yuan Dynasty reoccupied some areas west of Lancang River, and the Mutu family of Fengqing joined this family. In A.D. 1327, the Yuan Dynasty established Shunning Tubo (governing Changning, Fengqing and northern Yunxian); Fengqing belongs to Qingdian County, Shunning Prefecture.

In A.D. 1343, "Meng Maonong" (Lu Chuanguo) defeated the invading Yuan Army and pursued it to Yangbi River. The leader of JD.COM was sent to join them. Shunning House, which is sandwiched between Mengmaonong and JD.COM, belongs to Mengmaonong, and the part along the Lancang River is controlled by Touren, JD.COM. Fengqing belongs to "Meng Maonong" (Lu Chuanguo) in the east of JD.COM. In A.D. 1355, "Meng Maonong" (Lu Chuanguo) belonged to the Yuan Dynasty, and the Yuan Dynasty established the Xuanwei Department of Myanmar in its controlled area; Maple Love belongs to JD.COM, the propaganda department of Pingmian.

In A.D. 1382, the leader of JD.COM betrayed Meng Maonong (Lu Chuanguo) and joined the Ming Dynasty, where the Ming Dynasty established the JD.COM House. Today, Fengqing was transferred from JD.COM to Dali Prefecture, and Shunning Prefecture was established. In A.D. 1384, "Meng Maonong" (Lu Chuanguo) was also subordinate to the Ming Dynasty under pressure, and the Ming Dynasty set up Lu Chuanping Mian Xuanwei Department there; In the same year, Shunning House was promoted to Shunning House, and Zhili Yunnan Chengxuan Ministry of Foreign Affairs; In A.D. 1385, in order to punish the betrayal of JD.COM's boss, Meng Maonong sent troops to conquer JD.COM, and Shunning House was occupied by Meng Maonong. In A.D. 1389, the "Meng Maonong" mission made peace with the Ming Dynasty, and the area under its control was still located in the Pingmian Xuanwei Department of Luanchuan. Fengqing belongs to Shunning, the propaganda and appeasement department of Luchuan Pingmian. In A.D. 1598, it was changed to the official system, which was called Shunning House.

1770, located in Shunning County. 19 13, abandon politics and leave the county, first turn to Yinnan Road, then return to Yinxi Road; 1928 (Republic of China 18), the Taoism Department was revoked and directly under the Yunnan provincial government; 1942 (3 1 year), which belongs to the fifth administrative region of Mongolia; 1949 (thirty-eight years of the Republic of China), belonging to the eleventh administrative region of Mongolia.

1950 On February 22nd, Shunning County was founded. 65438+March 0953 belongs to Dali area.

August 26th 1954, renamed as Fengqing. 1956 changed to Lincang area.

1959 merged with Yunxian county and separated to form Fengqing organizational system. The history of Yunxian County is 19 13 (in the second year of the Republic of China). On July 19, Yunzhou was changed to Yunxian County, and West Road was changed to West Yunnan Road, belonging to West Yunnan Road.

19 14 (in the third year of the Republic of China), West Yunnan Road was renamed Tengyue Road, and Yunxian County belonged to it. 1929 (18th year of the Republic of China), abandoned highway, directly under Yunnan Province.

1942 (thirty-one years of the Republic of China), Yunxian County belongs to the fifth administrative supervision area of Yunnan Province (in Shunning County). 1948 (thirty-seven years of the Republic of China), belonging to the ninth administrative supervision area of Yunnan Province (in Mianning County).

1February, 950, Yunxian people were founded, belonging to Dali area, and the county ruled Yuncheng town. 1956, Dali Prefecture was abolished and Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture was established. Yunxian County, which was originally managed by Dali Prefecture, was changed to Lincang Prefecture.

1February, 959, Yunxian County and Fengqing County merged into Yunfeng County; 10 was established separately, and the original organizational system was restored. 1970, Lincang area was changed to Lincang area, and Yunxian county belonged to it.

From June, 5438 to February, 2003, Lincang was established, and Yunxian County was a prefecture-level Lincang. [7]。

4. The historical and cultural lion lantern in Fenggang County.

Lion lanterns are widely popular in urban and rural areas of Fenggang County. In peacetime, there are lion dance lanterns to celebrate the Spring Festival or major festivals every year.

Festival lanterns (displayed on the Lantern Festival)

Fenggang has the custom of playing with lanterns. Most of them take a natural village as a light team, and some take a family as a light team. The head of the Lantern Team is called the "lampstand", and the lampstand looks for clowns (Tang Er), Dan Jiao (commonly known as Flower Girl), tea heads, temple sweepers and candidates for the Gong and Drum Team. Then organize everyone to "tie the lights". Lantern *** 12, 6 models, 2 each. There are also 6 bundles, 3 types, and 2 lamps of each type. The other "light row" is juxtaposed. If there are many people, each role can prepare two sets of candidates in case of accidents. Anyone who is willing to participate in the "charge" needs to fund the activity and settle the account after "lighting". Generally, lanterns are lit during or on the second day of the Spring Festival. Before lighting the lantern, please ask Mr. Wang to "sacrifice the lantern" to show peace. On the 15th or 16th of the first month, "Deng Hua". Mr. Wang should also be invited to be present at the "turn light" and write a "document" for cremation.

Fenggang folk taboo

Throughout the north and south of Fenggang County, the towns and towns of surname and Li all have their own different customs and habits, and their life taboos are also varied. These taboos include New Year's Eve taboo, New Year's taboo, marriage taboo, funeral taboo, female taboo, diet taboo, house taboo, travel taboo, omen taboo and other taboos. In Fenggang folk, taboos are more complicated, and it is inevitable that there will often be taboos. So, someone wrote on the paper: "Send a pen during the Spring Festival, and everything is exempt from sin. All the year round, everything goes well "posted at home, to eliminate the fear of taboo. In fact, this is also because of the psychological effect of observing taboos. Fenggang rock camellia oleifera

Fenggang County was called "Yelang Ancient Land" in ancient times. Tracing back to the source, Fenggang health camellia inherited the heritage of tea art in Tang and Song Dynasties, with a unique style. So far, the Tujia people in Fenggang still have the tradition of "not drinking oil tea soup for a day and being flustered". Camellia oleifera is a dietary custom passed down from generation to generation by Tujia people in Fenggang.

Mung bean powder

Mung bean powder is one of the folk snacks in northern Guizhou. In Fenggang Township, every household in the village pushes mung bean powder during the Spring Festival, and it is the custom of every household to eat mung bean powder on the first and fifteenth day of the New Year's Day.

Shrimp with green sugar

Shrimp with green sugar is a special snack in northeast Guizhou to relieve summer heat.

5. How many towns are there in Fengqing County, Yunnan Province? As of 20 19, Fengqing county has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 6 townships.

Fengqing Township in Lincang is as follows: Fengshan Town, Lushi Town, Xiaowan Town, Yingpan Town, Sanchahe Town, Mengyou Town, Xueshan Town, Luodang Town, Shili Township, Xinhua Yi and Miao Township, Dasi Township, Yaojie Yi Township and Guodazhai Yi and Bai Township.

Fengqing is the cultural center of southwest Yunnan. County has been established for more than 600 years, with a long history and profound cultural origins. In the first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, the "Gathering Bookstore", the Learning Palace and the Academy were established. In the early Qing Dynasty, private schools and voluntary schools were all over the city and countryside.

Extended data:

Fengqing county has a long history of planting and making tea. There are 3,200-year-old fragrant bamboo green cultivated ancient tea trees, 20,000 mu of ancient tea gardens and 30,000 mu of wild ancient tea trees cultivated before the Republic of China.

In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), Mr. Feng Shaoqiu, a tea expert, went to Fengqing to establish Shunning Tea Factory (now Dianhong Group). Yunnan black tea produced by him enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, and was once presented as a national gift to the Queen of England, the Sri Lankan President, the Prime Minister and other foreign dignitaries.