Basic introduction of studying computer major in Germany

Basic introduction of studying computer major in Germany

Nowadays, there is a shortage of computer professionals all over the world. As a country famous for its high-tech manufacturing industry, Germany is also facing the problem of shortage of computer professionals. In order to ensure that the domestic economy is in an invincible position in the future competition, the German government is introducing foreign computer talents with unprecedented tolerance, and computer major has become a hot major for immigrants to Germany.

The computer major in German universities experienced ups and downs in the 1990s. In the first half of 1990s, due to the obviously low demand for computer talents at that time, the enrollment of computer majors in German universities declined. However, when the demand for 1994 increased significantly, the number of freshmen in this major quickly rose again, reaching nearly 22,000 at the highest. However, due to the depression experienced by the German economy at this stage, the number of graduates of 1998 once again showed a short-term downward trend. The number of graduates in 2000 increased slightly. 60% of students majoring in computer science in engineering universities can finally get their graduation certificate (FH), while only 40% of students in universities can finally get their graduation certificate.

Computer major is a very young major in mathematics major of natural science, which has its unusual characteristics. Natural science mainly pursues knowledge, while computer major puts solving problems in practice in the first place. So computer technology is closer to engineering science than theoretical science in the traditional sense.

It can also be seen from the syllabus of colleges and universities that computer major pays attention to practicality. First, the content of information technology is far more important than the content of natural science in the course of using technology university, and there is little difference between the course of using technology university and the course of university. Secondly, there are many combined courses with clear use scope (such as economic information technology, engineering information technology, earth information technology, media information technology, engineering or medical information technology, etc.). ) have been established, which gives college students a wider choice.

The number of employed computer professionals has increased rapidly in the past few years. 199 1 years ago, there were 42,000 information technology personnel in west Germany, and four years later, it has increased to 7 1 0,000. In the job market speculation, the substitution demand caused by age is not great. Demand is mainly influenced by technological innovation and economic progress. In the future, the demand for information technology talents will continue to increase, and college graduates can only meet a small part of them, which provides a broad and progressive world for non-university computer experts.

The growth rate of different fields of information technology industry is also very different. The progress of traditional information technology core areas, such as system planning and software development, is slower than that of information and communication technology and network system maintenance and use consultation. According to experts' estimation, the shortage of computer network construction and maintenance professionals will reach 600,000 in 2000.

In fact, the problem that colleges and universities can't meet the demand for talents in the information industry is not a day or two. At present, 5/6 of the employees in the information technology industry are not college graduates, but other majors. Facing the shortage of computer professionals in the world, the competition for human resources among countries, mainly among western economic powers, is fierce, which makes the value of computer experts rise continuously. The industry believes that this trend will continue for a long time.

What are the advantages of studying in Germany?

According to experts studying abroad, Germany's dominant majors are:

Journalism, law, economics, philosophy, history and so on.

In science and engineering, there are: automobile manufacturing, mechanical engineering, medicine, pharmacy, biology, environmental science and so on.

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