"The Book of Songs July Wind": You can't be idle all year round, and you will be busy for whoever works hard.

Prayer (bιn) is also called "Tai". According to legend, Gong Liu, the great-grandson of Hou Ji, the ancestor of Zhou Dynasty, once moved here and founded the country here, in Binxian and Xunyi counties of Shaanxi Province. This poem, which describes Zhou people's working life on the land all the year round, has left a precious historical record and can be called a narrative epic. This poem describes in detail the miserable life of the lower classes.

The first section, "July filariasis, September clothes. The first day I was fat, the next day I was fierce. No clothes, no brown, why die? On the third and fourth day, I stood on tiptoe. I am very happy to be in the south with my daughter-in-law. " In July, the heart falls to the west, and in September, women weave cold clothes. 1 1 The north wind blows fiercely in the month,1February is extremely cold. How can we spend this year without coarse clothes? Trim the plow in the first month, and plow the land with a shovel in the second month. Take his wife and children and send rice to Nantian. Tianguan was very happy to see it.

The second section, "July filariasis, September clothes. In spring, the sun shines and Amin is in the sky. The woman followed with a basket, begging for soft mulberry. Spring came and Qi Qi was adopted. A woman's heart is sad, just like a son. " In July, the heart falls to the west, and in September, women weave cold clothes. Spring has dawned, and orioles sing tactfully. The girls walked along the path with deep baskets and picked tender mulberry leaves. Spring is getting longer and longer, and people are busy picking Artemisia. The girl is very sad and afraid of being taken away by her sons.

The third section, "July filariasis, August reed. Silkworm, moon, mulberry, take axe fork, cut far and wide, as the mother mulberry. Singing in July, achievement in August. Zai Xuan and Huang, I am, I am a son. " In July, the heart sets in the west, and in August, the reeds harvest. In March, I built mulberry branches, picked up an axe, cut off high branches, and climbed the tender branches to pick tender leaves. The shrike begins to crow in July and comes to weave hemp in August. The silk thread is dyed black and yellow, and my red is brighter, which is dedicated to the childe to make clothes.

The fourth quarter, "April is beautiful, May is singing. Harvest in August and fall in October. A day to raccoon, fox, for the child. The next day, he was still the same, carrying martial arts, privately speaking and publicly offering. " April, farsightedness results, May, cicadas sing. Harvest in August and defoliation in October. 1 1 went hunting in the mountains, took the fox's hair and made a fur coat for my son. Hunters meet in December and continue to practice hunting skills, shooting pigs for themselves and big pigs for princes.

Section 5, "In May, I moved my stock, in June, I shook my feathers, in July, I was in the wild, in August, I was in the house, and in October, crickets came into my bed. The dome suffocated the mice and stuffed them into the door. Oh, my wife and son say they want to change their age and enter this room. " In May, the grasshopper called, in June, the weaver girl fluttered her wings, in July, cricket was in the field, in August, under the eaves, in September, she entered the house and ran under the bed in October. Blocking the rat hole and smoking, sealing the north window and pasting the door. Wife and children are poor. They have finally changed their age of being away from home all the year round and can settle down in the house.

Section VI, "In June, people eat depressed sticky seeds, in July, they eat sunflower sticky seeds, in August, they peel dates, and in October, they get rice. For this reason, they drink spring wine to celebrate their longevity. Eat melons in July, break the pot in August, and pick tea in September to eat my farmers. " In June, we eat plum and wild grapes, in July, we cook sunflower soup and soybeans, in August, we date, and in October, we harvest rice to make spring wine to celebrate our host's birthday. We can eat melons in July, pick gourds in August, pick pockmarked autumn seeds in September, and pick bitter vegetables and chop wood to feed farmers like us.

Section 7, "Build a nursery in September and harvest crops in October. The millet is heavy, and the grass is shelled. Well, I am a farmer. Because I have the same crops, I went to work in the palace. The day is in the grass and the night is in the rope. I was eager to take a ride in the house, and it began to broadcast "Hundred Valley". " The threshing floor will be built in September, and the crops will be put into the warehouse in 10. Millet, millet, early rice and late rice, millet, beans and wheat are all put into storage. It's really hard to pity our farmers. They have just finished harvesting crops and want to build a palace for the government. Cut the thatch during the day and rub the rope at night. Go to the house and fix it. There will be a hundred valleys in spring.

Section 8, "On the second day, break the ice, and on the third day, be buried in the spirit. On the fourth day, its flea sacrificed the lamb to the leek. First frost in September, washing the floor in October. Friends drink and say they killed the lamb. When you go to court, you will be called a man and live forever. " /kloc-in October/February, the ice cracked and moved to the ice room in the first month. In early February, ancestors were sacrificed and lambs and leeks were offered. Frost falls in September and the threshing floor is cleaned in October. Two bottles of wine to thank the guests and kill the lamb. When I came to the Master Temple, I raised a glass made of rhinoceros horn to celebrate my birthday and shouted "Long life without borders".

Fire (ancient reading huǐ), also known as fire, is the heart. Flow, flow. There is fire in July. Every summer in May, at ten o'clock in the evening, my heart stays in the south. Wait until July to start going west. Give clothes, hand over the work of making winter clothes to female workers, and finish things like silk and hemp in September. With textile materials and leisure time, winter clothes can be made.

The first day, vividly, the first month after October, the last two days, the third day and so on. (b √) hair (b √), that is, "peeling off the skin", the sound when the wind blows. Li Lie, or "cold", described cold qi.

? Brown coarse cloth. In, or "for". In order to dig, repair the shovel (tools for plowing and digging up soil), similar to today's hoes and plows. Toes and feet, here refers to the equipment of pedal farming, that is, farming. Yezi fed the rice, and the woman and the boy sent the rice to the ploughing field. Mu, field; If the farmland is ridged, the height is mu, the lower part is furrow, the east-west direction is called "East Mu", and the north-south direction is called "South Mu". Tian Tuan (jùn), the official name of agriculture, is also called Nong Zheng or Tian Dafu.

Spring means February. Yes, it has already started. Yang, it is warm. Cang Geng, Huang Li. Yi, deep. A short road, a path. Soft mulberry, newborn mulberry leaves. Later, after spring, the days gradually became longer. Fán, a compositae plant, namely Artemisia, is a plant used by the ancients for sacrifice. Qiqi, there are many people.

Childe, son of the monarch. Almost like my son, one said he was afraid of being forced to take it home by his son, and the other said he was afraid of being taken to him by a microscope. Hoon Reid, Reid; Weeds grow in August and can be harvested as foil for sericulture. Silkworm month, March. Peel mulberries, prune mulberries, and use "peel" as a verb. Qiāng, a square-hole axe.

Branches that stretch far and high are not convenient for picking mulberry leaves and need to be cut off. Yǐ, dǐ, traction "Mulberry", pull mulberry branches by hand to pick leaves. Female mulberry, little mulberry. Tuna (jú), Shrike.

Xuan Huang refers to silk fabrics and linen fabrics. Zhu, it is red. Yang, Liang. Nao (yāo), a plant, is now called polygala tenuifolia. Xiunan, the fruit of polygala tenuifolia is full and firm. Theo, cicada. Soil ridge, fallen leaves. Raccoon, commonly known as "Mao", the ceremony of hunting for martial arts is called Mao Sacrifice or Raccoon Sacrifice. In raccoon, a raccoon sacrifice was held. Gather the crowd before hunting.

Go ahead, Joe. Wushu, hunting. One-year-old pig Zòng is used here to represent smaller animals. Privately, the little beast belongs to the hunter. Three-year-old pig Jiān, representing the big beast, is dedicated to the public.

ZH not ng, grasshopper, grasshopper. Sand chicken, now known as Weaver Girl. Vibrate feathers, flap your wings and make a sound. Dome, exhaust, safety. Choke, jam. Dome smothering, empty the full corner of the room, and it is convenient to smoke mice when it is empty. A window facing north. To smear with mud; The doors of poor people's homes are made of firewood and bamboo, and the mud is not ventilated. Changing the year means that the old year is coming to an end and the new year is coming.

Depression, Tang Di and the like; The tree is five or six feet high, and the fruit is as red as plums. Wild grapes. Shū, the general term for beans. Peel (pū), say "jump" and hit. Spring wine, brewed in spring in winter, is called "spring wine"; Red dates and rice are both raw materials for wine making. Introduce and pray. Eyebrow longevity, longevity, old eyebrows have a lot of hair, called xiumei, so longevity is called meishou. Pot, gourd Uncle, pick it up. Jū, the seeds of autumn hemp can be eaten.

Chū, wood name, Ailanthus altissima. Pay wages and collect firewood as wages. The threshing floor Nursery, vegetable garden, the place where the vegetable garden is made in spring and summer, and the venue in autumn and winter, so the nursery is connected into one word. No, put it in the barn. Grain, ancient reading is like "reason"; Crops, commonly known as grains. Heavy, that is, "planting", planting first and then ripening the grain. Lu (Lü), that is, Lu (Lü), planted the grain first, then planted it.

Hemp oats, the "grain" here refers to millet. Merit, matter. Work together, build a palace, or refer to indoor affairs. Tao, the rope. Suo, as a verb, rubs the rope. Soman, rub the rope. Urgent, urgent. Build a house with a house. Hair and rope are tools needed to build a house. Rushing, ancient reading is like "sinking", the sound of chiseling ice. The hidden spirit of ice is the ice room. Flea, pronounced "claw", take; This refers to taking ice. Sacrifice leek (Ji incarnation) with lamb, and sacrifice ancestor with lamb and leek. "The Book of Rites and the Moon Order" says that the fourth day of mid-spring is mid-spring.

First frost is still "cool", and it is crisp in September. Wash the land, clear the field, 10 completely end farming, clear the field. Friends wine, two bottles of wine, year-end drinking banquet. Ji (j: and), Deng. A court, a public place, is not necessarily the court of the monarch. Weigh and lift. ててててててててててててて is boundless and infinite.

Zhou is a nation that attaches great importance to agriculture. In addition to this poem, many poems have the local color of farming. The ancestor Gong Liu developed this land. After Pingdong moved eastward, it became the territory of Qin State. The poems in fengjian should all be works in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, which can be said to be the earliest "national style" poems.

In "Daya Gong Liu", Gong Liu led ethnic armed immigrants, gradually established paramilitary organizations, and began to build a country. Therefore, a large number of farming and hunting life mentioned in this poem should be regarded as the pioneering work of Zhou people in establishing state power and creating Zhou Wenming.

The Book of Songs 154, in total 154.