Immigration 18 1 1

Successive governments in China have successively set up administrative organs in Taiwan Province Province to exercise jurisdiction. As early as the middle of 12 century, the Song government sent troops to Penghu, which was placed under the jurisdiction of Jinjiang County, Quanzhou, Fujian. The Yuan government set up an administrative agency "Inspection Department" in Penghu. /kloc-In the middle and late 6th century, the Ming government resumed the once abolished "Inspection Department" and sent more troops to Penghu to resist foreign invasion. 1662 (the first year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty), Zheng Chenggong established "Chengtianfu" in Taiwan Province. The Qing government gradually expanded its administrative organization in Taiwan Province Province and strengthened its governance in Taiwan Province Province. 1684 (twenty-third year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty) had "Taiwan Tour House" and "Taiwan House", and Fujian Province governed three counties: Taiwan Province Province (now Tainan), Fengshan (now Kaohsiung) and Zhuluo (now Chiayi). 17 14 years (fifty-three years of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty), the Qing government sent personnel to draw a map of Taiwan and survey the whole country of Wan Li. 172 1 year (in the 60th year of Kangxi), the words "the governor of Taiwan province supervises the imperial government" were added and changed to "the governor goes off the stage to handle it separately". Later, "Changhua County" and "Freshwater Hall" were added. 1727 (the fifth year of emperor Yongzheng of Qing dynasty) was changed to "patrol Taiwan Road" (later changed to "patrol Taiwan Province Army Road"), and "Penghu Hall" was added, named after "Taiwan Province". 1875 (the first year of Guangxu), in order to further manage and govern Taiwan Province Province, the Qing government added four counties, namely Taibei Prefecture, Danshui, Hsinchu and Yilan, and Keelung Hall.

According to ancient documents, Chinese mainland's military and civilians moved eastward to Taiwan Province Province to reclaim and manage Taiwan Province Island, which can be traced back to the Three Kingdoms period more than 1700 years ago. In 230 AD (the second year of the Three Kingdoms Wu Huanglong), Sun Quan, the Lord of Wu, sent generals Wei Wen and Zhuge Zhi to lead 65,438+10,000 troops across the sea to reach Taiwan Province Province. This is the beginning for Chinese mainland people to use advanced cultural knowledge to develop Taiwan Province. Wu Ren's Coastal Soil and Water Records recorded in detail the production and lifestyle of Taiwan Province at that time. By the end of the 6th century and the beginning of the 7th century, the exchanges between the mainland and Taiwan Province Province had increased. It is reported that Emperor Yang Di sent people to Taiwan Province Province three times to "visit different customs" and "comfort" local residents. At that time, the mainland and Taiwan Province Province already had trade contacts. During the 600 years from the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, the coastal people of the mainland, especially the residents of Quanzhou and Zhangzhou in Fujian, fled to Penghu or moved to Taiwan Province Province to reclaim land. By the Southern Song Dynasty, Penghu was placed under the jurisdiction of Jinjiang County, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, and the military and civilians were stationed. In the Yuan Dynasty, the mainland and Taiwan Province further strengthened the management of Taiwan Province Province economically. A.D. 1292 (in the 29th year of the Yuan Dynasty), Kublai Khan sent Yang Xiang, deputy envoy of seagoing vessels, Wu, minister of rites, and Ruan, minister of treasuries, to Taiwan Province to "beg". In A.D. 1335 (the last year of Yuan Dynasty), the Yuan Dynasty formally established the "Inspection Department" in Penghu, which was subordinate to the civil affairs of Penghu and Taiwan Province Province and to Tongan County (now Xiamen) in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. China established a special regime in Taiwan Province province, and since then.

Since the Ming Dynasty, the people of the mainland and Taiwan Province Province have kept in touch. In A.D. 1402- 1424 (during the Yongle reign of Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty), Zheng He, a navigator, led a huge fleet to visit Southeast Asian countries and stopped at Taiwan Province Province to bring handicrafts and agricultural products to local residents. Up to now, it is said that the specialty of Fengshan in Kaohsiung, "Sambo Ginger", was left over by Zheng He. After 65438+5th century, Japanese pirates harassed the southeast coastal areas of China, and the Ming government set up a "guerrilla" in Penghu, which was held in the Spring and Autumn Period. At the same time, troops were stationed in Keelung and Tamsui Port.

By the end of the Ming Dynasty in the 1920s of 17, mainland residents began to immigrate to Taiwan Province Province on a large scale, which greatly promoted the social, economic and cultural development of Taiwan Province Province. At that time, Fujian people Yan Siqi and Zheng Zhilong led the residents of Fujian and Guangdong to move to Taiwan Province Province, rebelled against government oppression, engaged in farming and trade, organized armed forces, and resisted the intrusion of Japanese pirates and Dutch people. In A.D. 1628 (the first year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty), there was a drought in Fujian, and the people had no livelihood. Zheng Zhilong (later commander-in-chief) organized tens of thousands of victims to "open up wasteland for food" in Taiwan Province Province, and many villages gradually formed in various places. Since then, Taiwan Province Province has entered a period of great development. Political and cultural contacts are becoming more and more frequent.

1684, the Qing government set up a patrol road and a Taiwan government, which were subordinate to Fujian province. By181year, the population of Taiwan had reached10.9 million, most of whom were immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong. Immigrants reclaimed wasteland in large quantities, which made Taiwan Province Province a new agricultural area, and provided a large number of rice and sucrose, daily consumer goods and building materials imported from the mainland, which made the economy of Taiwan Province Province develop to a considerable extent. During this period, Taiwan Province Province had close contacts with Fujian and Guangdong, and Chinese culture was introduced into Taiwan Province Province more comprehensively.

Due to the invasion of China's frontier by western powers, there has been a border crisis in China. 1884- 1885 during the sino-French war, the French army attacked Taiwan Province province and was badly hit by Liu Mingchuan's army. By the signing of the Sino-French New Testament in June 1885, the French army was forced to withdraw from Taiwan Province Province.

After the Sino-French War, in order to strengthen coastal defense, the Qing government designated Taiwan Province Province as a single province in 1885, and Taiwan Province Province became the 20th province in China. Liu Mingchuan, the first governor of Taiwan Province Province, actively carried out the new policy of self-improvement, cleaned up land tax, increased fiscal revenue, bought ships, set up telegraph lines, set up the General Administration of Posts and Telecommunications and built railways; Buy warships, add batteries, set up machinery bureau, and build their own weapons; Set up coal bureau and install new shearer; Set up companies to promote cities and build streets and roads; Establish western learning and telegraph schools to train architectural talents. Liu Mingchuan concentrated many new undertakings in one province, making Taiwan Province one of the advanced provinces in China at that time.

1894 Japan launched the Sino-Japanese War, and the Qing government was defeated the following year. /kloc-In April of 0/7, he was forced to sign treaty of shimonoseki, which humiliated his country and ceded Taiwan Province Province to Japan. After the news came out, the whole country was angry and opposed to cutting the table; Taiwan Province provincial capital "crying loud", gong. Liu Yongfu, the general of the Qing army who assisted the military in Taiwan Province Province, led the soldiers and civilians to resist the Japanese occupation and persisted in fighting for more than five months. After more than 100 battles, the Japanese invaders paid a heavy price, but they finally failed. Since then, Taiwan Province Province has been a Japanese colony for 50 years.

The people of Taiwan Province Province never gave in to Japanese colonial rule. In the early days of Japanese occupation, the anti-Japanese armed forces with farmers as the main body fought for 20 years. Later, the Cultural Association, People's Party and Producer Party also organized and led the national resistance movement against Japanese colonial rule.

1937 in July, the Japanese created the "July 7th Incident", and the people of China started the national War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, many compatriots in Taiwan Province Province returned to their motherland to participate in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, which contributed to the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the recovery of Taiwan Province Province. 194 1 After the Pacific War broke out in February, on February 9, 65438, the Japanese government issued the Proclamation of China's Declaration of War against Japan, clearly telling Chinese and foreign countries: "All treaties, agreements and contracts involving the relationship between China and China will be abolished."

1In August 1945, Japan was defeated in World War II, and 15 announced its unconditional surrender in August. After eight years of heroic War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China finally recovered Taiwan Province Province. Taiwan Province compatriots celebrated their return to the motherland with great joy. 10 year 10 On October 25th, the surrender ceremony of Taiwan Province province in China Allied War Zone was held in Taibei. On behalf of the China government, the surrendering officials announced that from now on, Taiwan Province Province and Penghu Islands will formally rejoin Chinese territory, and all land, people and political affairs will be under China's sovereignty. So far, Taiwan Province Province and Penghu are under the sovereignty of China.