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Russia's relevant immigration policy
Conditions for applying for Russian immigration:
1. Spouses, parents, children, brothers and sisters of Russian citizens;
2. Three generations of collateral relatives of Russian citizens;
3. Foreign technicians and special talents who can contribute to economic development.
Application method for immigrating to Russia:
1, letter of guarantee from relatives and friends, and proof of kinship;
2. Relevant materials of the applicant;
3. Relevant approval documents of the Russian Exit-Entry Administration, etc.
Applicants are required to apply for an immigrant visa to the Russian Embassy in China with their passports and the above-mentioned documents.
In order to better handle immigration affairs, the Russian Federal Immigration Service has opened a unified immigration center in Moscow State, which can accommodate 5,000 people every day, and immigrants can enjoy a whole set of services required for handling work permits and residence procedures in Russia.
Russia calls foreigners who enter its territory, regardless of the length of stay? Immigrants? . Russian immigrants have made great contributions to Russia's economic development, but most of them are at a low level and have no higher education and professional background. Therefore, in order to ensure the demand for labor force in economic development and promote economic transformation and upgrading, Russia has adjusted the structure of foreign immigrants, implemented the strategy of restricting low-end immigrants and increasing high-end immigrants, and strengthened the right? Highly skilled experts? Introduce immigrants (equivalent to skilled immigrants).
According to article 13.2 of the Law on the Legal Status of Foreign Citizens in the Russian Federation (No.15-Фз) promulgated by Russia in 2002 and amendment No.86-Фз of 20 10, high-skilled experts? Defined as a foreign citizen with work experience, skills or achievements in certain specific fields, his salary in Russia should meet the corresponding conditions:
The annual income of scientific and technical personnel or teachers engaged in scientific research or education (calculated by 365 calendar days) is not less than 6,543,800 rubles. The units that meet the invitation conditions include: state-registered institutions of higher learning, national academy of sciences and local branches, national research center or national science center, and enterprises (except individual operators) located in three special economic zones, such as industrial production, tourism and leisure, and port logistics;
Foreigners working in enterprises (except self-employed) in the technology promotion special economic zone have an annual income of not less than 700,000 rubles (calculated by 365 calendar days);
According to the approximate? Skolkovo? Federal law on innovation centers and participation? Skolkovo? Foreign citizens of the project do not require their salary income;
For other foreign citizens, their annual income (calculated by 365 calendar days) is not less than 2 million rubles.
According to the annual work report of the Russian Federal Immigration Service, the total number of highly skilled experts working in Russia from July 20/kloc-0 to February 20 1 March was 52,045, of which 201kloc-0/year was 10800. The main source countries of high-skilled experts, China ranked first with 20 12, 1604, followed by Turkish 1038, French 853, German 822, British 679 and American 648; In 20 13, China still ranked first with 4563 people, followed by Vietnamese with 3368 people, Turks with 2 13 1, Filipinos 1635, Uzbeks 1260 and Germans/kloc-0.
The distribution of highly skilled experts in Russia is as follows: real estate transaction, leasing and service industry 30%, wholesale and retail trade industry 22%, processing industry 13%, finance industry 12%, construction industry 6%, mineral exploitation 6%, and other industries1kloc-0/%.
On July 20 13, the Russian Federal Immigration Service drafted a government resolution to implement the points system to attract foreigners, and the future points system will replace the current quota system. The total score of the points system to be implemented in Russia is 100. Threshold? The score is 75, involving age, education, Russian level, work experience, employer's work advice, whether Russia has relatives, etc. The applicant's age and education level account for a large part of the score. Applicants aged between 265438-0-45 will get 20 points, and those over 55 will get 0 points; The academic record score is 25 points, and the score below technical secondary school is 0 points; Russian proficiency score is between 1 and 10.
In addition, from 2065438 to February 2004, the Law Drafting Committee of the Government of the Russian Federation approved the draft law on the acquisition of Russian citizenship by foreigners, which involved investment immigrants. Foreigners who meet the following investment conditions can obtain Russian citizenship: enterprises invested by foreign citizens must have an annual turnover of not less than 6,543,800,000 rubles in Russia for three consecutive years; The proportion of foreign investors in the total capital of Russian legal person shall not be less than 10%, the net assets of Russian legal person shall not be less than 1 100 million rubles, or the annual tax payment of Russian legal person shall not be less than 6 million rubles for three consecutive years after investment.
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