Overview of the basic concepts of agriculture, countryside and farmers

Agriculture, rural areas and farmers refer to rural areas, agriculture and farmers; The so-called "agriculture, countryside and farmers" refers to agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The purpose of studying agriculture, rural areas and farmers is to solve the problems of increasing farmers' income, agricultural growth and rural stability. In fact, this is the trinity of living area, occupation and subject identity, but the three have different emphases, so the above three issues must be considered comprehensively. As a big agricultural country, China's "three rural issues" are related to national quality, economic development, social stability, national prosperity and national rejuvenation.

Agricultural problems

Mainly the problem of agricultural industrialization. Market economy is a market-oriented economic form that allocates resources according to the market. The poor agricultural purchase and sale system is an important reason why agriculture cannot develop rapidly. I often hear peasant brothers complain that things can't be sold or sold too cheaply, and the root is that they don't follow the market rules. The formation of one-stop production, supply and marketing is a good move for agriculture to make great achievements in the market economy, and the party and government play a key role in building the production, supply and marketing chain. Another problem of agricultural industrialization is that China's agriculture is basically a self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy at present, and there is no scale economy. How to deal with the challenge of intensive agriculture abroad after China's entry into WTO? For a big agricultural country like China, this will be a serious problem. In the future, China should liberate the surplus labor force, improve agricultural labor productivity by accelerating agricultural mechanization, abandon the self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy and meet the challenge of China's entry into WTO.

Rural problems

At present, a prominent problem is the reform of the household registration system. In the past, the household registration system divided urban and rural areas into two parts, which formed a huge difference in economic development and cultural level between urban and rural areas. This household registration system is the necessity of top-down administration under the planned economy system, and it has been unanimously questioned by the theoretical circle today when building a socialist market economy. At present, the reform of household registration system in various places is "cutting the knife" to this unreasonable system, hoping to further liberate the rural surplus labor force. However, it is necessary to look ahead: after the reform of the household registration system, if the liberated surplus labor force is not properly resettled and channeled, the immigration tide will cause considerable pressure on social security. Therefore, the steps of urbanization need to be controlled, and small towns are necessary supporting measures to eliminate the binary opposition between urban and rural areas and reform the household registration system.

Another outstanding problem is the transformation of old villages. Under the great call of the party to build a new socialist countryside, how irregular the so-called "transformation" is makes people shudder. Among them, the illegal sale of collective land is a big problem. Behind this is the struggle for the interests of all parties. The countryside is famous for its vast land and vast development. Without land security, how can we talk about development? Even if they did, the peasants didn't develop. On the contrary, they were wiped out in the transformation of old villages, and the peasants had no chance to turn over. When dealing with rural land, many irregular behaviors were despised in public anger, and no one stood up for them. With the rapid development of today's society, this problem can no longer be underestimated. In the face of more and more transformation, can we still do it with empty slogans? The government should send a special person to form an investigation team to implement the situation of rural land use, so as to be aware of it. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen legal awareness, publicize rural land acquisition methods, and prevent illegal interest groups from taking advantage of loopholes. There should also be clear regulations on the transformation of old villages, specific compensation measures for those who occupy the homestead, and the establishment of necessary service facilities. Of course, there are many aspects of rural problems, covering all aspects of rural development, and issues such as old-age care and early childhood education cannot be ignored. Wait, we need to pay attention to and correct the irregularities.

Peasant problem

It can be divided into two issues: quality and burden reduction. The quality of farmers mainly refers to cultural quality. According to statistics, by the end of 2000, the population coverage rate of compulsory education, that is, junior high school entrance examination, reached 85%. Among the people not covered by the junior high school entrance examination, the rural population accounts for the majority. At the same time, the family planning policy has also been resisted to some extent in rural areas. Under the guidance of the wrong idea that "releasing a sheep is also releasing a flock of sheep", the vicious circle of "getting poorer and poorer". Three generations of gentlemen. How can citizens without a certain cultural quality participate in the competition of powerful countries? Therefore, improving farmers' quality is an important measure to enrich the people and strengthen the country.

Another big problem of farmers' problem is the problem of reducing the burden. The State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, has repeatedly stressed the need to reduce the burden on farmers, but in some places, the farmers' burden remains the same, causing farmers to resist paying state taxes and petitioning collectively. The heavy burden on farmers directly affects farmers' income. An important reason for the heavy burden on farmers is that the government reform is not strong enough. At present, some local government departments are still "not many people in charge, but many people eat". Therefore, to reduce the burden on farmers, we should first consider strengthening institutional adjustment, reducing staff and increasing efficiency, and putting farmers' income in the first place.

China is a big agricultural country with a rural population of nearly 900 million, accounting for 70% of the national population. The agricultural population reached 700 million, accounting for 50. 1% of the total industrial population. To solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers, we must consider the systematic development of agriculture itself and the coordinated development among the three major industries. The solution of the "three rural issues" is of great significance, not only the ardent hope of the peasant brothers, but also the major event of the current party and government. Solving the "three rural issues" is related to the overall situation of the national economy, and it is necessary to take the development of agriculture and rural economy and increase farmers' income as the top priority of economic work. Although many measures to solve the "three rural issues" are closely related to the investment of funds, the problems existing in the financial system reform in recent years have weakened the support for the rural economy to a considerable extent, and the credit investment in the county economy, especially the rural economy, is relatively insufficient. The institutional problems of agricultural industry itself also affect the flow of financial capital to it, which is not conducive to the development of rural economy.