Which cities are included in the Russian Far East?

Boli, Vladivostok, * * Qingcheng Mountain, Petropavlovsk, Yakutsk, Ussurisk (Twin Cities), Hailan Gun, Magadan, etc.

1, Boli

Khabarovsk (Boli), founded in 1858, is the largest city in the Far East. Inland navigation can go directly to sea through amur river (Heilongjiang), or directly to Tongjiang, Fujin, Jiamusi and Harbin.

2. Vladivostok

Vladivostok: Built in 1860, it is the base of whaling, fishing and freezing boats in the Far East, with monsoon climate. The average temperature of 65438+ 10 is-15℃, the average temperature of August is about 20℃, and the annual rainfall is about 690 mm. Vladivostok once belonged to the territory of China (Qing Dynasty), and Vladivostok means "a small fishing village by the sea".

3.* * * Qingcheng Mountain

* * * Qingcheng: This city was born in the first five-year plan of the Soviet Union. In order to build a shipyard and an aircraft factory here, a group of volunteers from Moscow, St. Petersburg and Ukraine came here. 1932 established the city.

4. Petropavlovsk

Petropavlovsk: The capital of Kamchatka, located at 158 40' E and 53 00' N, was built at 1740 with a population of more than 250,000. It is a cold storage base for fishing fleets and a seaport and fishing port. Due to the influence of the warm current in the Sea of Japan, navigation can be carried out all year round. The port is a transit point for goods between Vladivostok and Nakhodka. Cars, tractors, geological exploration equipment, cement, machine tools, daily necessities, etc. Wood and fish are mainly shipped out.

5. Yakutsk

It is the capital of Yakutia autonomous country and the oldest city in the Far East. It has always been famous as a distribution center for fur, leather, livestock, ivory and wood. Contact with the outside world depends on air transportation, and there are large airports. The natural gas fields in Ustivelui provide fuel for the city. Yuan Dynasty forces (Liaoyang Province) once reached this area.

Extended data

It starts from the Arctic Ocean in the far northeast, borders China and North Korea in the south and the Pacific Ocean in the east. Including Khabarovsk, Primorsky Krai, Yakutia Autonomous Republic, Amur, Magadan, Kamchatka and Sakhalin. It covers an area of 62 1.6 million square kilometers.

There are Ukrainians, Yakutians, etc. Three quarters of the territory is mountainous. The plains and lowlands are mainly distributed in the Lena River, the middle and lower reaches of Heilongjiang and the coast of the Arctic Ocean. From north to south, tundra zone, Forest tundra zone and Forest Belt are in turn. There are gold, diamonds, coal, iron, tin, zinc, lead, tungsten, mercury, mica, fluorite, oil and natural gas.

40% of the earth's surface is covered by forests. Wood reserves and hydraulic reserves each account for about 30% of the former Soviet Union. Mining is the main industry, and the output of gold, tin and diamond ranks first in the former Soviet Union. Followed by forest harvesting and wood processing, fish processing, shipbuilding and agricultural and livestock products processing. Agriculture is mainly concentrated in Jieya-Breya Plain and Wusuli-Xingkai Lake Plain in the south.

The main crops are wheat, rice and soybeans. Animal husbandry is mainly used for milk and meat, and reindeer are generally raised in the north. Industry, agriculture, cities, population, railways and shipping are mainly concentrated in the south, and most areas are sparsely populated and have inconvenient transportation. The main cities are Vladivostok, Khabarovsk, Qingcheng, Petropavlovsk, Yakutsk and Magadan.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Far East

Baidu Encyclopedia-Russian Far East