Which country's national hero is Wallace in the American movie Braveheart?

William wallace (Gaelic: Uilleam Uallas, English: william wallace) in Braveheart belongs to the Scottish kingdom, and his enemy is the English kingdom. Now England and Scotland are no longer independent sovereign countries, and the two countries that were once hostile are now part of the same country, that is, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. But the Scots and the English are two different peoples. The former is mainly composed of Celtic nationality, while the latter is Germanic nationality.

An overview of the relationship between Scotland and England;

The aborigines in Britain are Celts, including Picts, Brittons and Gaels. The British are the main islanders, and the Gaels are the main islanders in Ireland. In the 1 century, the Romans conquered Britain and ruled the area for about 400 years. In the 5th century, with the decline of the Roman Empire, Germanic Angles, Saxons, Jutes, Fries and others invaded Britain and established many small countries here. At that time, the parts and countries established by the Britten people on the island of Great Britain were able to remain independent and were not occupied by the Germans, and the territories of these countries gradually formed the future Wales. In the 9th century, the Gaelic people in the northwest of Britain (mainly immigrants from the northeast of Ireland in the 5th century) gradually merged with the Picts, and the country formed was the predecessor of the later Scottish Kingdom. /kloc-in the 0 th century, the countries established by the Germans on the island of Great Britain gradually unified and formed the later Kingdom of England.

1 1 century, normans belonging to Germanic nationalities invaded Britain, occupied a large area of Wales, conquered most of Ireland, and established colonies in Scotland, bringing French feudal system and culture to these countries. Norman conquerors were later assimilated by local people. The medieval king of England occupied Wales, but failed to annex Scotland. 1296–1357 Important figures in the Scottish War of Independence included william wallace and Robert I (medieval Gaelic: Robert A. Brice), who later became the king of Scotland. The Arbros Declaration of 1320 declared the independence of Scotland, although the dispute between Scotland and England almost never stopped. At the same time, medieval Scotland often allied itself with France against England, which was also an enemy.

Early modern times witnessed the Reformation and the rise of Protestantism. /kloc-In the middle of the 6th century, Wales was completely annexed by the Kingdom of England. The island of Ireland formed the Kingdom of Ireland, and formed a * * * main confederation relationship with England. In what later became Northern Ireland, the territory originally belonging to the Catholic Gaelic nobles was confiscated and handed over to Protestants from the island of Great Britain.

1603, Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland died. She died childless and James I, king of Scots, succeeded her to the throne. In this way, England, Scotland and Ireland have become major countries, but they are still not a unified country and are independent in politics, justice and religion. 1606, 1667 and 1689, the parliament tried to merge the two countries three times, but all failed until the joint decree of 1707 was promulgated. 1 May, 7071day, the Scottish Parliament and the English Parliament merged to form the Parliament of Great Britain, located in the Palace of Westminster, where the former Parliament of England was located. At this point, Scotland and England were finally unified.