What is the geographical environment and natural resources of Quyang County?

Quyang County is a semi-mountainous county with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. The landform is low mountains, hills and plains from northwest to southeast, which is called "six mountains, one water and three fields". Located in the west of North China Plain, at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain. There are mainly three types of landforms: first, deep valleys, that is, V-shaped valleys and valleys in geomorphology; The second is the towering peaks and their tops, that is, the peaks and peak planation planes in geomorphology; The third is the steep slope between the mountain and the valley source, that is, the cliff, steep cliff and steep slope in geomorphology. According to the scale and grade, it can be divided into two categories: one is located on the main ridge of Taihang Mountain, with high mountains and deep valleys, steep slopes, developed rapids and waterfalls, and leveled mountain remains on the top of the mountain; The second type is located in the hilly area at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, with small altitude and steep hillside. According to the classification of landscape landforms, it can be divided into sandstone landforms, metamorphic landforms, dolomite and limestone landforms and volcanic landforms.

By the end of 20 10, 36 kinds of mineral resources have been discovered in Quyang County. Proven mineral resources 1 1 species, of which 5 are listed above and 6 are not listed above; Including iron ore and rutile, eight non-residual minerals such as decorative muscovite, refractory clay and marble, 1 energy mineral coal. The proven reserves of major minerals such as rutile, coal and decorative marble are 62,4231ton, 12 1267 thousand tons and 339 177.96 thousand cubic meters respectively. There are 42 solid mineral producing areas in Quyang County, all of which are single minerals, including 2 large mineral areas (rutile 1, marble 1), 3 medium mineral areas (limestone, gneiss 1) and 37 small and below mineral areas. There are 1 mineral exploration points, 8 detailed mineral exploration points and 33 general survey points.

Quyang is rich in hydraulic resources, including two large reservoirs, Wangkuai and Xiyang, and more than a dozen small and medium-sized reservoirs. The annual storage capacity is 2.3 billion cubic meters, the usable water area is more than 26 million square meters, and the water surface suitable for fish farming is more than 2,660 hectares.

The tourism resources of Quyang County are:

Beiyue Temple:

Beiyue Temple, located in Quyang County, was built in Jingming and Zhengshi years of Xuan Wudi in the Northern Wei Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It was the place where many generations of feudal emperors offered sacrifices to Hengshan Mountain from the Han Dynasty to the seventeenth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1660), and it was rebuilt in the Tang Dynasty. Beiyue Temple was burned down by Qidan in the early Song Dynasty and rebuilt in Chunhua two years (AD 99 1 year). Since then, the temple has been repaired and expanded many times in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. On February 23rd, 2008, 1982, Beiyue Temple was designated as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council because of its numerous ancient buildings and high-grade stone tablets.

Xiu De Temple Tower:

Xiu De Temple Tower, located 300 meters south of Beiyue Temple in Quyang County, Hebei Province, was built in the Song Dynasty. The tower has a strange shape, with an octagonal plane, seven floors and a height of 32 meters. The tower on the second floor is very tall, with 1 10 small pagodas all over it, which is completely opposite to the attic style and dense eaves style of traditional tower building, showing a beautiful and strict landscape, and is called "flower pagoda" by the architectural community. "Flower Pagoda" is essentially an architectural reflection of China's Buddhist belief, but this kind of tower-like building has been handed down very rarely. Xiu De Temple Pagoda was approved by the State Council on May 25th, 2006 to be included in the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Wenchang Tower:

Wenchang Tower is located 500 meters east of Dongguan Village in Hengzhou Town and west of Mengliang River. There is a former Hengyang Academy (now abandoned), and Wenchang Tower is located 50 meters southwest of the Academy. Built in the Ming Dynasty, the tower is a seven-story brick tower with an octagonal plane, with a total height of17.6m, a tower foundation of 2m, an east-west length of10m and a north-south width of 8m. The first floor of the tower is the tower ventricle, and there is a ticket gate in the south, so it is impossible to climb. Wenchang Tower, also known as Wenfeng Tower Shadow, is one of the eight wonders in Quyang County. In order to revitalize the local style of writing, I hope more scholars will come out or make up for the lack of local style of writing, so I built it in the form of stupa. 1996 During the rainy season, the upper part of Wenchang Tower collapsed due to lightning, and the existing Wenchang Tower was rebuilt by the county government in 2000.

Ding Yao site:

Ding Yao site ranks first among the five famous kilns in Song Dynasty, and it is a famous white porcelain kiln site in northern China. Yin Quyang belongs to Song Dynasty.

Dingzhou area, hence the name Ding Kiln. China's porcelain industry reached its peak in the Song Dynasty. In Song Dynasty, there were five famous kilns: Ding, Ru, Guan, Ge and Jun, each of which made a positive contribution to the development of China ceramic industry with its unparalleled artistic charm. The largest and most concentrated kiln site in Ding Yao site is located in the north of Jianci Village, Quyang County, with a length of10km from east to west and a total area of about10km2. In 195 1 and 1957, Chen Wanli and Feng Xianming of the Palace Museum made two investigations, and in the early 1960s, the Hebei Provincial Cultural Relics Team tried to excavate in the east of Beizhen Village. During the period of 1985 ~ 1987, Hebei Institute of Cultural Relics carried out excavations in Beizhen Village, Jianciling Village, Ye Bei Village and Yanchuan Village, covering an area of nearly 2,000 square meters, and found a large number of kiln sites and workshops, with more than 10,000 specimens and about 370,000 fragments. 1988 People's Republic of China (PRC) * * * and the State Council were announced as national key cultural relics protection units.

Diaoyutai site:

Diaoyutai Site is located at the west of Diantou Village, Xiaolin Township on the east bank of Shahe River 1.5km. Because a mound is suitable for fishing, commonly known as Diaoyutai, it is called Diaoyutai Site. The middle of the mound is 4.8 meters high and the site is 380 meters long from east to west. The depth of the cultural layer is generally 0.4-0.6 meters, and the terrain is inclined from southeast to northwest. There are ash pits and grass-mixed mud stew soil layers in the site, and stone tools, bone horns and a large number of red pottery and painted pottery pieces have been unearthed. There are bowls, pots, bowls, big pots, small pots and so on. , is the remains of a larger clan village. 1950 was discovered by local people. It is inferred that it belongs to Yangshao culture, about 3000-5000 years ago. On May 25, 2006, it was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Hushan Scenic Area:

Hushan Scenic Area, located in the northernmost part of Quyang County, is named after a boulder at its top. It looks like a tiger waiting to be pushed out. Connected to the famous Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue, the main peak "Sanjianliang" is more than 1 100 meters above sea level. Because of its border with Tangxian County and Fuping County, it has formed a mountain tourism landscape of "stepping on three counties with one foot", with a scenic area of more than 20 square kilometers. Tiger Mountain Scenic Area, which has been hidden deep in Taihang Mountain, has been inaccessible for many years, and its natural ecology has maintained its original ecology. The climate in the mountains is humid, the air is unusually fresh and pure, and the fog is transpiration and misty like rain, like a veiled coat. It is praised by tourists as the "natural oxygen bar" of nature.

Huangshan Mountain:

Huangshan Mountain is located in Yangping Town, with an altitude of 302 meters. Because the mountain is majestic at the junction of the plain, it has a good plain view. There is Bahui Temple on the mountain, and a huge stone on the main peak is very spectacular. Huangshan Temple Fair is held on September 9th of the lunar calendar every year. There are eight temples in ancient Huangshan, such as Shangge, Xiage, Bodhisattva and Bell Tower, so it is called Bahui Temple. Founded in the Qi and Zhou Dynasties, it has gradually become a Buddhist holy place in central Hebei, and there is a saying that "Bahui Temple comes first, then Wutai Mountain Xiantong Temple". The stone Buddhist shrine on the top of the mountain, commonly known as the "Thousand Buddha Temple", is a representative landscape of Bahui Temple, which contains stone-carved Buddha statues and stone-carved Buddhist scriptures. It is of great value to study history, Buddhist scriptures and calligraphy. On July 23rd 1982, it was announced as a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei province. The Tianchi Lake on the top of the mountain, named Hua Yan Ji Sheng Chi, is a perennial drought in Gu Quan. The drier the climate, the sweeter the water quality. There are also many historical sites nearby, such as the site of Zhang in Han Dynasty and the "Seven Sounds of Wild Goose South" inscribed by Dongpo. When the air is crisp in autumn, the mountains overlook and the scenery is infinite, which is also the origin of Huangshan Mountain, also known as "the girl's autumn capacity".