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There are fewer and fewer children in rural schools now. How to change this situation?
According to the data, the reduction of students and the merger of schools are more serious. What is the reason? I think it is the following reasons:
1, the number of school-age children decreased.
With the implementation of the national family planning policy, rural people have also changed their understanding. It's not the same as before. Usually two children at most. Compared with previous years, it is much better to have three or four children and never give up. Now that the second child policy has been liberalized, many people have decided not to have a second child, so the number of school-age children has essentially decreased.
2. Siphon effect of cities on population.
Due to the economic development, many people in rural areas choose to work in cities with better conditions, and even worse, they go to county towns, of course, with their children.
3. Deepen poverty alleviation in rural areas.
At present, there are a large number of immigrant communities in the county to provide poor households with files and cards. They only need tens of thousands of yuan to get a suite. Many people choose to move, and the schools in the city have to accept the children of poor households to go to school without conditions, which is also an aspect of the decrease in students.
4, rural school conditions, teachers.
In recent years, the conditions for running schools in rural areas have made great progress, but there is still a certain gap compared with cities. Besides, excellent teachers all want to go to the city. We usually stop taking exams. Every year, excellent teachers will move to the city as long as the talents with excellent grades take the exam and are selected. Parents certainly want their children to go to schools with good school conditions and strong teachers.
The influence of the decrease of rural students;
The reduction of rural students will inevitably prevent the merger of schools. Some families with poor conditions can only go to boarding schools far away. Think about the boarding school where children go, and life and study have great problems. My teaching experience tells me that boarding is not conducive to children's learning and growth.
This matter is still quite difficult to deal with. This is a big topic. Experts often write this question, but the situation varies from place to place. I think as far as our situation is concerned, I want to say something immature:
1. Stabilize teachers and truly implement rotation. In the past, rotation was aimed at those who did not achieve results, but for those who stayed in a central government for a long time, rotation was used. The school has a certain proportion of rotation every year, so that teachers can be active and have the opportunity to learn from each other.
2. Equip the town primary school with a school bus, so that the children don't have to board, and the expenses are borne by parents and the state, so that the children can go home every day. We estimate that the farthest is 40 minutes' drive.
The reduction of rural students is not a bad thing, but it also has some bad effects. When dealing with this matter, we should pay attention to the ways and means.
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