A brief introduction to the author of my first book

Han Niu (1923 65438+2003 10-2065438+September 29th), born in Dingxiang County, Shanxi Province, is a Mongolian. Contemporary famous poet, writer and writer, one of the representative poets of "July" school. 65438-0940 began to publish literary works, mainly writing poems, and writing essays at the same time in the past 20 years. He used to be the editor-in-chief of Historical Materials of New Literature, the executive deputy editor-in-chief of China, the national honorary member of the Chinese Writers Association and the vice president of the Chinese Poetry Society. His poems such as Mourning for the Past and South China Tiger are widely read, and Han Niu's poems and collections of poems have also been published.

Han Niu died at his home in Beijing at 7: 30 on September 29th, 20 13, at the age of 9 1. His memorial service was held in Babaoshan on the morning of October 9th, 65438/KLOC-0. 1On the morning of October 29th, People's Literature Publishing House held a memorial service for him in Beijing.

Contemporary famous poet, writer and writer, formerly known as Shi. Because he has been in primary school for two years, he can't even write his own name correctly, so he always misspells the word "Cheng". Once in an exam, he didn't get the first place, so his father changed his name to Shi. ) His pen name: Gu Feng, a distant ancestor of Mongolian, 1923 was born in a poor peasant family in Dingxiang County, Shanxi Province in June. /kloc-Before he was 0/4 years old, he had been herding cattle, collecting firewood, singing yangko, practicing boxing, wrestling, making clay sculptures, and fighting in blowing sheng. He is the most naughty boy in the village. He is covered with scars and has never faded in his life. My father is a middle school teacher with artistic temperament and democratic and free thinking. During the Great Revolution, he studied in Peking University and wrote old poems with superb skills. Since he was ten years old, he has been fascinated by reading obscure books and periodicals hidden by his father. His mother taught him to read Tang poetry. His mother was straightforward and stubborn by nature, and he inherited some emotional qualities from her. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he went into exile with his father in Shaanxi, sold newspapers in xi 'an, studied painting for several months, climbed Longshan to Tianshui on foot, and entered a middle school that specially recruited exiled students in the war zone. I am fascinated by painting and writing poems, but I tried to study Lu Yi in northern Shaanxi several times. 1940 began to publish poetry, 194 1 published a poetic drama "Sorrow of Wisdom" in Chengdu, and 1942 published "Ordos Grassland" in Guilin, which attracted the attention of the poetry circle. 1943 was admitted to northwest university in chenggu, Shaanxi province, majoring in Russian. At the beginning of 1945, the literary journal Filariasis was edited in Xi 'an. Life in Color was published in the summer of 1948 and entered the North China Liberated Area in August of 1948. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, I worked in colleges and universities and the army. 1955 was arrested and examined for Hu Feng's case, and it was not until 1980 that he was rehabilitated. In the 1970s, when I was working in Xianning Cadre School in Hubei Province, poetry suddenly rose from my grief and indignation. From 1979, he wrote about two or three hundred poems. He once wrote "Hutuo River and Me", describing his past experiences with Hutuo River when he was a child. Like Mianmian Map, they all pinned their love and yearning for their hometown.

After ups and downs, in the new period of China's literature, he regained the vitality of poetry. The collection of poems "Hot Springs" won the Excellent Poetry Collection Award of Chinese Writers Association. Han Niu's poems not only have the depth of history and soul, but also have the experience of social reality and life, and are ideological and artistic. Han Niu said that he likes and pursues a kind of poem which is composed of scenes and images. It has been thirty or forty years. This kind of poetry has a feeling of reality, history, nature and ideals. , has long been precipitated, condensed or instantly sublimated and erupted, with physical image and touchability. Poetry is not to reproduce life, but to discover and create situations that are not in life through hard work and sincere exploration and thinking step by step. Han Niu said that every time he writes a poem, he always feels that this is the first time to write a poem. It has nothing to do with any previous poem. In the case that he is almost a beginner, he is full of piety and mystery. In the field of life and poetry, I constantly struggle, explore, surpass and discover, and I have never found any new situation. I never write any poems. Of course, critics can see traces from his poems for decades, but in fact, his life's creation is endless, not a river with a shore. He would rather be immature and inexperienced, and never go to the end in his creation. His life will always be full of sad new wounds. The poems in the collection of poems "Hot Springs" can be said to be situational poems. Most of the poems here were written by the May 7th Cadre School during the Cultural Revolution. If these poems are divorced from the life situation and regarded as ordinary natural poems, it is difficult to understand the suggestibility and pertinence of these poetic images and the life situation that produces these emotions. In the May 7th Cadre School, these poems he silently wrote have the same emotional trend and the same conception, which almost became a conditioned reflex. Many ordinary things often suddenly ignite some emotions hidden in his heart at that time. At that time, for him, only poetry could make the soul get comfortable breathing in the sweltering heat. Therefore, these poems, which he has always felt heavy in his heart, inevitably carry a sad and idealistic tone. The birth of the eagle reminds people of a western proverb: "The eagle sometimes flies lower than the chicken, but the chicken will never fly as high as the eagle." This poem describes the poet's yearning for the eagle. The dangerous geopolitical environment of the May 7th Cadre School can be compared to the birth of the eagle. Bamboo Root shows that the poet is very good at discovering what belongs to poetry from his daily life. On the dry and hot land, the broken bamboo roots left traces of water. This is a very ordinary poem, but it has aroused the poet's imagination and experience. The vitality of bamboo has inspired the poet's vitality. "Snake Egg" is rich in artistic depiction, and the whole story is artistic depiction, so the poet expressed his complex and peculiar feelings about life. Regret for the Past is a poem that has been deeply explored. Cutting down trees is a very common thing, which can really symbolize something. But in this poem, the poet has a unique discovery and in-depth excavation, which is unusual: "But there is so much fragrance in its life" and "fragrance/sadness". These descriptions remind us of a great man, and only after he fell did people feel his value. The more people realize this value, the more sad they are. The idea of "giant roots" is also very strange: tenacious life is always buried deep underground, and the most flammable things have long-term condensed heat. South China Tiger is a famous poem, and its artistic description has left a deep impression on people. It can be said that since the publication of Leopard by Austrian Rilke, any poem about animals has to be tested in front of it, because Leopard is so good. Compared with the leopard, Han Niu has his own unique observation angle and profound feelings. Here, besides describing the tiger's blood and tears, the poet also observed the relationship between the audience and the tiger, and set off the tiger's peaceful lying with the audience's timidity, despair, pity and absurdity. The South China Tiger is the symbol of all persecuted great men, and those spectators symbolize the supporters who appear as sad spectators when all great and magnificent things are destroyed; Although these people are young, they have the right to see the tiger outside the cage. Orchids are very poetic and meaningful: orchids can't be found not because they don't exist, but because they can't tell bluegrass from weeds. Huang Ji is very touching. A poet can't write the last two lines without great love. The creative process of Scar is as follows: because the poet has scars, he can find the scars of trees; It is only because of the poet's deep experience that he can say such a groundbreaking saying that "all scars have deep roots."