What's the name of Fengdu, a ghost town?

Fengdu scenery "Ghost Town" Fengdu was called "Bazi Biedu" in ancient times. It was named after Su Shi's poem "Pingdu is an ancient mountain in the world" in the Northern Song Dynasty. Fengdu Mountain is one of the 72 caves in Taoism. There are as many as 27 famous ancient temples; In the Eastern Han Dynasty and the second year of Yongyuan, a county was established, which is known as "ghost country Kyoto" and "underworld". This is the legendary place of death. Fengdu County, a folk culture and art integrating Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, is located in the southeast edge of Sichuan Basin and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, with an area of 29 10 square kilometers. Fengdu is an ancient city surrounded by mountains and rivers. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was called "Bazi Biedu". In the second year of Yongyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a separate county was set up from Zhi Zhi County, named "Fengdu County", with a history of 1900 years. Travel from Chongqing to the first scenic spot of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. Legend has it that this is the place where the soul returns after death. The "ghost town" is unparalleled in the world, with towering ancient trees and many temples. The huge underworld, the immortal Taoism releases Confucianism, and the ghosts and gods occupy the temples, which are strictly hierarchical and perform their duties, and rule the legendary ghost world with severe punishment and strict laws. Treasure house, known as "the hometown of divine comedy" and "the capital of human soul" in China. To find out that Fengdu was misinformed as a ghost town, the earliest historical origin probably comes from the fact that the first generation of ghost emperor Tubo of Bashu Bianqiang tribe lived in a "ghost country".

According to some historians' research, Bashu Bianqiang tribe originally lived in Tianshui area in southern Gansu. Due to the great climate change in China from the 10th century BC to the 9th century BC, the climate was warmer in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, but it quickly deteriorated. During the week recorded in the Bamboo Book, the Hanshui River, a tributary of the Yangtze River, was frozen twice in 903 BC and 897 BC respectively, and then there was a great drought. This means that there was a cold period in the tenth century BC, which lasted for about one or two centuries, and it didn't get warmer until the Spring and Autumn Period. Because of this cold period, the Di people who originally lived in Longnan and distributed at the junction of Gansu, Shaanxi and Sichuan today moved southward on a large scale. One of them went down to the Hanshui Valley to form an alliance with the Ba tribe. Today, there is Fancheng in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, which should be one of the Fan surnames in the process of the migration of Di nationality to the south. Another "Banton" crossed the Jialing River valley and moved to northern Sichuan and northeastern Sichuan, including the tribes of the Bianqiang family.

Frontier tribes moved south and east to today's Hubei and Xiangxi; South to western Sichuan and northeastern Yunnan.

The activity center of Ba people mainly lived in Hanshui River valley from Yin Shang to Spring and Autumn Period, and then moved westward to Sichuan due to the invasion of Chu. After entering Sichuan, Pakistan was established. When it was strong, southeast Sichuan and Xiangxi were its southern boundaries. The Shubian Qiang tribe in Cuba is also known as the two tribes of the ghost family. In the long-term communication, because everyone believes in ghosts and witches, a primitive religious god-Tubo, known as the first generation ghost emperor of Bashu clan, has emerged. This ghost emperor lives in Youdu. Huai Nan Zi written by Gao in the Eastern Han Dynasty. "Falling Shape" said: "Ancient seclusion is in the north of Yanmen." A "quiet capital" and a "north of Yanmen" are difficult to explain. The ancient secluded places are all in Youzhou, and Yanmen refers to Yanmenguan area in Shanxi; However, it is impossible for the Bashu border strong ghost clan to be in the north, so some people think that this "north of Yanmen" is in today's Sichuan. Fengdu was once the capital of Bashu in ancient times, and was later called the "quiet capital" of "ghost country". This "ghost country secluded capital" probably means "ghost home capital".

Ghosts believe in witches There must be witchcraft; Ghost clan has primitive religion, so it is necessary to establish a god, that is, the first generation of ghost emperor. In this way, Tubo is called the first god on the land of Gufengdu.

Some people may think this is nonsense, but later Zhang Daoling founded the "Five-door Rice Road" in Sichuan, also known as the "Ghost Road", and Zhang Tianshi absorbed the witchcraft of the low Qiang tribe as his own magic to exorcise ghosts and treat diseases; Later, Taoism named Du Feng as one of the ghosts, which was intrinsically related to the fact that the first generation of ghost emperors in Bashu lived in ancient Du Feng.

Fengdu self-help tour introduction

Take a bus from Chaotianmen. After a long life-Fuling-Fengdu. It takes almost three hours to get there. Chongqing-Fuling section is a full expressway, and Fuling-Fengdu is a secondary highway. The toll is around 60 yuan. You can also go to Fengdu directly by boat, where you can enjoy the river view leisurely. When you get to Fengdu, it depends on how you play. The first thing you must play is the famous mountain in the ghost town, where there are many interesting things. The tickets are not very good. In the evening, stay in Xinyuan County. Hotels there are not expensive for one night. The star-rated Hongsheng Hotel is about 170 a night. If you think it's high, it's cheap. 50 yuan one night, TV, bathroom, air conditioning, to ensure the peace of mind of living, eating at ease.

The next day, I visited Fengdu New County. Now this newly-built new county is almost the same as the main city of Chongqing. Look at the people in the Three Gorges immigrant reservoir area, and build their hometown so beautifully. It is not difficult to sigh how great the Three Gorges immigrants are! After the transfer, you must go to a place, which is the famous Yu Xue Cave. That place is a paradise on earth and a wonderful sculpture of nature.

Transcribe a famous sentence of Zhu De's predecessors, and use the lone vine netizen * * *: Encourage:

Comrade Zhu De praised the poem in Qixingyan:

The seven stars descended from the earth, and the fairy posture was really climbing. Living on high places for a long time is still a crown.

If you are happy, you will see courage, and anyone can drill if his belly is broken.

Some people say that the height of life is based on his/her endurance, which makes sense.