How many nationalities did Hong Kong people have in history?

? 1, China nationality, British nationality.

Some Hong Kong people born in Macao have Portuguese nationality.

3. After the reunification, people who once held British nationality and Portuguese nationality still hold the nationality of that country at the same time.

Although Hong Kong is a special administrative region of People's Republic of China (PRC), not all Hong Kong people have People's Republic of China (PRC) nationality.

Of the 7 million people in Hong Kong, about 4 million to 5 million hold foreign nationality or overseas passports, as well as passports of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong identity cards, as well as home visits for visiting relatives, traveling, doing business and working in the Mainland.

So many Hong Kong people have dual nationality or dual passports.

Extended information British nationality

Half of Hong Kong's population (about 3.5 million people) has British nationality, and about 3.4 million of them are British National (Overseas) (BNO) holders.

According to the British Nationality Act, BN (O) is a kind of British nationality, belonging to the Commonwealth, not a British citizen, so it has no right of abode in Britain.

This identity is valid for life, but it cannot be passed on to children and grandchildren.

In addition, some people have obtained British citizenship through the right of abode scheme.

Since 1997 After the reunification of Hong Kong, no one can acquire British nationality because of Hong Kong, the number of people holding passports of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China has exceeded the number holding British National (Overseas) passports in recent years.

Chinese nationality

Before and after Hong Kong's reunification, People's Republic of China (PRC) did not recognize Hong Kong people as "British Dependent Territories Citizens", but Hong Kong people could have dual nationality status such as foreign nationality.

For example, after Hong Kong's return to China, Hong Kong permanent residents of China origin will automatically become People's Republic of China (PRC) citizens, and they will be granted passports from People's Republic of China (PRC) and the China Special Administrative Region, and they will also have foreign nationality.

After the implementation of one country, two systems in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Hong Kong residents do not have to pay taxes to the people of China and the central government, while Hong Kong taxpayers only have to pay taxes to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

* * * Before and after the reunification, under the protection of the British troops stationed in Hong Kong and the China Garrison, Hong Kong residents did not have the right to join the army, nor did they have to perform military service or conduct military training.

If Hong Kong residents want to enter the Mainland, they must apply for and hold a Mainland Pass (commonly known as Home Visit Permit) issued by China.

Other nationalities

Some Hong Kong residents who immigrated earlier, such as some indigenous residents and overseas Hong Kong people, began to emigrate overseas as early as1970s and 80s, but they can still retain the status of permanent residents in Hong Kong in order to return to Hong Kong for development in the future.

After that, foreign Chinese who returned to Hong Kong obtained the nationality of other countries through naturalization, the most common being English-speaking countries such as the United States, Canada, Singapore, New Zealand and Australia.

An example is 1997. Before Hong Kong's reunification, a large number of Hong Kong people moved to other countries for fear of their political future, but many overseas Hong Kong people returned to Hong Kong afterwards.

Therefore, they not only have foreign passports, but also Hong Kong identity cards and Hong Kong passports, as well as people who go back to the mainland to visit relatives and facilitate work and business in both places.