What is Zhang's totem?

Zhang is now the third largest surname in China. Ji's surname originated from the ancestor Xuanyuan Huangdi. It is an important part of China people. Let me introduce the totem of Zhang to you for your reference only.

The totem of hundreds of families surnamed Zhang, the origin of hundreds of families surnamed Zhang.

1, after the Yellow Emperor. According to New Tang Book? The prime minister's lineage table includes:? The fifth son of Qingyang, the son of the Yellow Emperor, waved a bow and arrow, and his descendants gave him the surname Zhang. ? According to the Collection of Yuanhe Surnames, Qing Yang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was born and waved. He is a bow upright, watching arc stars, making bows and arrows, and worshiping arc stars, because his surname is Zhang. ? As can be seen from the records of the above two historical materials, it was once the inventor of an important weapon bow, and was later named Zhang.

2, from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor Ji surname. According to Tongzhi? According to "A Brief History of Clans", in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Zhang Jie in the State of Jin, and his grandson took him as his surname, also called Zhang. In addition, Zhang was an official in the Jin Dynasty. After Korea, Zhao and Wei carved up the State of Jin in 403 BC, most of them moved away with the capitals of the three countries except some. Among them, Zhang, who moved to South Korea, had a great influence, and he entered the DPRK as an official in past dynasties. South Korea started in Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi), then moved south to Yiyang (now Hancheng, Yiyang County, Henan Province), then moved to Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan Province), and finally moved to Zheng (now Xinzheng, Henan Province). Zhao Chu established Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi), then moved to Zhongmou (now west of Hebi, Henan), and finally moved to Handan (now Hebei). Wei started from Anyi (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province) and later moved to Daliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). It's for the Zhang family in Shanxi, Hebei and Henan.

3, from the given surname or his surname, his family changed his surname. (1) According to Records of the Historian Longyou Na Ji, Longyou was the leader of the Nan people, who lived in Yunnan. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang of Shu was named Zhang, and later generations took Zhang as their surname. 2 according to the reflection? ",General Wei, Jinyang Liao's real name was Nie, later changed to Zhang, lived in Yanmen Mayi (now Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province), and later became a famous star. (3) from some ethnic minorities who changed their surnames to Zhang. According to relevant records, during the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Han Dynasty, Zhang was regarded as your surname among Wu Huan people. In the post-Zhao regime established by the Jie nationality in the Sixteen Kingdoms period, there were many Zhang surnames of the Jie nationality, such as; Jin You, a native of Liaoyang, surnamed Gao, is the Queen of Dongming; There was no brave Mongolian general Bo Yan Timur in the Yuan Dynasty. After returning to the Ming dynasty, he changed his surname to Zhang; Jurchen Guaibu, a thousand jurchen families, is famous for being brave and good at fighting. Ming changed his surname to Zhang. In addition, there are Jurchen people in Zhan Yan's family. At this time, Chizhan and others also changed Zhang's, and so on. The change of surnames of these branches has made the Zhang tribe larger and more new members.

According to the statistics of the Ministry of Public Security, the most populous surname is Zhang Pai, with 87.502 million people, accounting for 6.83% of the country's total population.

Ancestor: Zhang Hui. Zhang was born a long time ago, with a history of about five thousand years. In the era of Huangdi, the earliest ancestor of mankind, Huangdi had a son named Qingyang and his son named Yao, who was clever since childhood. Once, he looked at the night sky and was inspired by the combination of stars. After research, he invented the bow. At that time, people basically made a living by hunting, and the invention of the bow was a great event, so the Yellow Emperor named it the official name of bow making? Gong Zheng? , also called what? Bow length? Give him a formal name? Zhang? Last name. Zhang Hui became Zhang's ancestor.

Migration and distribution of hundreds of households.

Zhang is an pictograph, and it looks like a person who wants to shoot an arrow with a bow.

Zhang, a traditional Chinese character with eyes, consists of a bow and a long left and right. When people surnamed Zhang introduce their surnames to others, they all say? Bow down? It can be seen that they attach great importance to the composition of their surnames? Bow? Yes From the perspective of philology, bow? For what? Zhang? Words are also the core.

Zhang Zi was not found in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, but there are many inscriptions on bronzes and stone tools, and their writing styles are also different. Although these words are written in different ways, they have a basic feature, that is, they cannot be separated from bows, arrows and lengths, especially bows. It can be said that without a bow, there is no Zhang. Judging from the evolution of glyphs, Zhang was originally a combination of bows and arrows. Bow and arrow are naturally combined into one. Where there is a bow, there must be a target, which need not be emphasized. So the arrow gradually withdrew and gave way to the longbow, and finally stabilized into a longbow complex. A long bow means that this bow is more powerful than an ordinary bow.

Zhang Zi has many meanings. The New Chinese Dictionary has 2 1 meaning, and the general dictionary has more than ten meanings such as exaggeration, openness, strength, fullness, posting, reading, hope, expansion and arrangement. But most of them come from later generations, and the earliest dictionaries have few meanings. Shuo Wen Jie Zi says:? Zhang, bow and string. There was a long sound coming from the bow. ? Guangya? Interpretation 3:? Zhang,. ? There is another meaning, which can be found in Zhou Li? Qiu Guan:? Luo took the birds and beasts and said Zhang. ? Hu Sansheng in the history as a mirror? The level of Emperor Han Ming's seven years? Hard work and constant arrest are not the basis of preferential treatment, are they? Also said:? Zhang set it up, set it as a machine to catch, and wait for the birds and animals to talk about it. ?

Zhang also has a surname based on the name of his ancestors. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Zhang Hou in the State of Jin, named Zhang Jie. Later, he took the word grandfather as his surname. Since then, the state of Jin has a surname of Zhang. In 403 BC, after Zhao, Han and Wei carved up the State of Jin, Zhang's population was also scattered in three vassal states.

Both of these statements explain the origin, reproduction and even the reason why it has become the third largest surname today. First, Zhang has a long history and is one of the earliest surnames in China, which is highly valued. In primitive clan society, hunting is an extremely important means for people to make a living, and the status and role of bows and arrows can be imagined. Moreover, at that time, a few tribes in Dongyi flourished all over the vast area between Shandong Peninsula, northern Jiangsu and Jianghuai. According to legend, Shang tribe is its direct descendant.

Second, the surname Zhang is widely distributed, and Jin has this surname. As the three clans divided into Jin, they spread all over Zhao, Han and Wei, that is, the vast areas of North China and Central Plains today.

There are still many people who have been given the surname Zhang; For example, in the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang gave Longyou a title; Zhang Liao, the general of Cao Wei, was originally Nie, and later changed his surname to Zhang. Many non-Han people changed their surnames to Zhang. The Tejia family in Jin Dynasty took Zhang as their surname because they lived in Zhanghuangbao for generations. In the Yuan Dynasty, many Mongolians and Semu people changed their surnames to Han, and they often changed their surnames to Han, which also expanded Zhang's population.

According to records, during the Jin Dynasty, Zhang moved from the Central Plains to Fujian. During his tenure as a general, he was ordered to enter Fujian, accompanied by Zhang of the Central Plains Military Academy. After Wang Chao and Wang entered Fujian, people from Gushi, Henan, accompanied them to live in Meixi, Gutian, and were later named Liang Guogong. Zhang Fujian was roughly divided into Jianhu, Jin Po, Bangor and other schools according to its place of residence, and later moved to Guangdong. It is said that its ancestors came from Gushi, Gwangju, Henan. Since the early Qing Dynasty, Zhang people from Fujian and Guangdong have moved to Taiwan Province Province, and many people have gone abroad to make a living.

Zhang is mostly from the north, mainly from the Han nationality, but many people have merged into ethnic minorities in many great ethnic integrations. Zhang, who has emigrated overseas, is now mainly distributed in Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, the United States, Britain, France, Australia, Panama and other countries and Hong Kong.

Zhang Jiaer, the ancestor of Zhang surname in Guilin, was originally from Zhangfeidian, Liangxiang County, Shuntianfu, Zhili (now Beijing and Hebei). During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, he traveled to Wuzhou, Guangxi, and spent nine years in Yongle. He went to the ancestral temple on the 16th day of the first month every year. That morning, he visited his ancestors outside Li Zemen and recited the scriptures at noon.

For hundreds of years, the Zhang family in Guilin has produced many talented people. After investigation, there were many in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Chief Xie? 、? Director Qian? 、? General manager? Military attache, imperial examination more than ten people, can be described as a famous minister, talented people. Since the Qing Daoguang, the Zhang family has emerged constantly? Confucian classics? There are many talented people, such as Zhang Xisan, Zhang Shaosong, Zhang Mingde, Zhang and other well-known imams. In 1930s, Zhang (pen name Zhen Jiansheng), a family poet and calligrapher of Zhang's family, denounced the injustice of warlords Lu Rongting and Shen in fighting in Guilin in his secretary's Thirty Poems of Du Xiufeng's Back Wall, which caused Guilin? War red? 、? Room nine is empty? Horrible Poetry is a precious historical material, which spreads among the people. Modern famous calligraphers Zhang, Zhang, uprising general and rising star Zhang Hongwei are all descendants. Zhang is now scattered in Guilin, Yongfu, Pingle, Liuzhou and Baise.

Another surnamed Zhang came to Guilin from Taohuaping, Shaoyang, Hunan Province in the Qing Dynasty to settle down. Its ranking font size is: Gao Xiu can keep the road, following Thassapak Hsu Chang. Later generations have morality and discipline.

The Yellow Emperor is Zhang's recognized blood ancestor and the leader of the Chinese tribal alliance in the ancient legend era. He ruled the world with virtue, benevolence, faith, selecting talents and appointing talents, and severely punishing stubborn killers, creating a prosperous time of singing and dancing.

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