Poverty alleviation knowledge

1. What are the ways to help the poor?

Generally speaking, the ways to help the poor in rural areas in China are:

(1) The most effective way is to directly support poor farmers.

(2) Use poverty alleviation funds to organize enterprises to engage in development projects.

(3) Farmers in poverty-stricken areas voluntarily form economic cooperation organizations.

(4) Select and cultivate pillar industries, organize contiguous development and establish regional development bases.

(5) improve the quality of the population in poverty-stricken areas and enhance their ability to get rid of poverty and become rich.

Specifically, it can be divided into the following specific ways.

First, work for unemployment.

Work-for-relief refers to * * * infrastructure investment.

Cheng, organize people in poor areas to participate in the project construction and get remuneration for labor services, instead of direct relief to poor people. Work-for-relief investment is used to focus on the construction of rural roads, irrigation and water conservancy, drinking water for people and livestock, basic farmland, grassland construction, small watershed management and other small rural infrastructure projects that are related to the economic development of poverty-stricken areas and the poverty-stricken people.

Second, the way to promote the whole village.

The promotion of the whole village refers to taking poor villages as specific assistance targets for development-oriented poverty alleviation. Leaders contact villages, provide counterpart assistance to villages, plan to decompose into villages, arrange funds to villages, support measures to households, cover projects to households, and benefit poverty alleviation to households. The main contents of promoting the whole village include infrastructure construction to improve production and living conditions, social undertakings to improve population quality, industrial construction to increase farmers' income, civilized new wind construction to change the appearance of villages, standardized and orderly democratic political construction and village-level organization construction with the construction of village party branches as the core.

Third, the mode of labor export.

Labor export refers to the active and steady transfer of surplus labor in poverty-stricken areas and the realization of employment of labor in different places in poverty-stricken areas. In poverty-stricken areas, especially areas where arable land and non-arable land resources are scarce and the population exceeds the carrying capacity of resources, such as rocky mountain areas in the south and deep mountain areas with steep mountains and slopes in the reservoir area, we will actively and steadily expand the export of labor services, so that the labor force in poverty-stricken areas can achieve employment in different places and increase their income, and promote the poor to get rid of poverty and become rich.

Fourth, the way of migration.

Resettlement refers to the voluntary migration of a very small number of extremely poor (poor) people living in areas with poor living conditions and poor natural resources, and opening up new ways to solve food and clothing through development in different places. The main forms of migration are: household migration, that is, poor households rely on relatives and friends, scattered resettlement, and * * * give certain subsidies; The establishment of immigrant development base should not only ensure the stable solution of the problem of food and clothing for immigrant households, but also ensure that the ecological environment of immigrant areas will not be destroyed; Diaozhuang immigrants, that is, in the early stage of relocation, take the form of having homes at both ends, and then move all of them after the development of resettlement sites is completed and production and life are basically stable.

Fifth, poverty alleviation through science and technology.

Poverty alleviation through science and technology refers to the use of mature science and technology to enhance the development ability of people in poor areas and improve the level of resource development and labor productivity in poor areas. The main way to help the poor through science and technology is to establish a demonstration zone for poverty alleviation through science and technology in poor villages, conduct centralized scientific and technological training for the poor, and comprehensively popularize and apply efficient technologies; Select characteristic industries with development prospects in poverty-stricken areas, give support in technology, talents, information, market and other aspects, promote their development and promote local economic development; Establish an information service network for poverty alleviation through science and technology to provide information services in technology, products, labor and capital for poor areas; Organize scientific and technological personnel to go deep into poor villages and impart scientific and technological knowledge to farmers through on-site guidance and technical training; In view of the weak ecological foundation, serious soil erosion and desertification in poor areas, engineering, biological and ecological technical measures and regional comprehensive management technical measures are adopted to improve the ecological environment in poor areas.

The above discussion is for reference only and I hope it will help you.

2. What does "one family has two worries" mean by precise poverty alleviation?

The meaning is as follows: 1 First, increasing income is not only the basic premise of poverty alleviation, but also the meaning of people's wealth.

Adhere to the development of production poverty alleviation E799Be5BaA6E78988E69D83313366303064 as the main direction to ensure that the annual per capita disposable income of rural poor households is stable and exceeds the national poverty alleviation standards of that year. 2. Don't worry about two things: keep pace with the times to ensure the stable realization of the rural poor, aim at bottlenecks, fill shortcomings, and continuously improve people's well-being.

3. Accurate poverty alleviation ① is the symmetry of generalized poverty alleviation, which refers to the poverty alleviation method of accurately identifying, helping and managing the poverty-stricken objects by using scientific and effective procedures for different poverty-stricken regional environments and different poor farmers. Generally speaking, precision poverty alleviation is mainly aimed at poor residents, and whoever is poor will be supported.

(2) Promoting accurate poverty alleviation and increasing assistance are the inherent requirements of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich, and are also the tough battle to achieve a well-off society and modernization in an all-round way. The main function of expanding data to help the poor accurately is 1. Further incorporated into the overall situation of national poverty alleviation and development, the "Decision on Winning the Battle against Poverty" of the Central Committee and the State Council clearly proposed to strengthen the implementation of rehabilitation projects, special education, skills training and care services for poor disabled people.

The relevant state departments have formulated and issued a series of policy documents. It can be said that the top-level design of poverty alleviation for the poor disabled under the precise poverty alleviation strategy has been basically completed. 2. The number of poor disabled people is decreasing year by year ① With the strong support of local party committees at all levels, the "two worries and three guarantees" of poor disabled families have been well implemented.

In the past five years, more than 5 million poor disabled people have been lifted out of poverty, and their family production and living conditions have improved significantly. More than 3 million poor disabled people with the ability and willingness to work have mastered 1 many skills through practical technical training. Through the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas, the housing conditions of 445,000 poor disabled families have been significantly improved, and 83,000 poor disabled people have been supported by rehabilitation poverty alleviation loans, effectively alleviating the shortage of production funds. 3. Promote the establishment of a poverty alleviation system for the poor and disabled. The State Council has formulated a living allowance system for the disabled with difficulties, a nursing allowance system for the severely disabled (hereinafter referred to as "two subsidies") and a rehabilitation assistance system for disabled children. Among them, all administrative divisions in China have established a "two subsidies" system, benefiting 2 1 10,000 disabled people, and "two subsidies" have become a major institutional support for poor disabled people to get rid of poverty and become rich.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia: Accurate Poverty Alleviation.

3. How to do the article "Great Poverty Alleviation"

How to do the article "Great Poverty Alleviation" well? Guizhou, as the main battlefield of poverty alleviation in China, regards poverty alleviation and development as the "first livelihood project".

The data shows that from 20 1 1 to 20 15, the number of poor people in our province decreased by 6.56 million. In 20 16 years, our province plans to reduce the number of poor people10 million. There are 8 poverty-stricken counties in the province, 120 poverty-stricken townships, and 2000 poverty-stricken villages will be withdrawn.

At this year's provincial "two sessions", NPC deputies and CPPCC members closely focused on the work of the provincial party committee and the provincial * * * center, and combined with the actual situation of various localities and departments, they spoke freely and made suggestions. This issue of the "Special Report of the NPC and CPPCC" focuses on the work of getting rid of poverty and paying attention to the achievements, existing problems, current measures and suggestions of members of our province. Do a good job in the poverty alleviation and development work of "three concentrated contiguous destitute areas" Sponsor: Member Fu Keywords: Current situation of concentrated contiguous destitute areas: On the one hand, poverty in our province is large and the poverty level is low.

Most of the poor people live in deep mountains, rocky mountains, alpine mountains, old revolutionary areas, sick areas and ethnic minority areas, and about 95% are concentrated in 66 counties (autonomous regions and municipalities) in three contiguous poverty-stricken areas. Poverty is intertwined with desertification and ethnic minority areas. On the other hand, the quality of poor people is low, and rural public services lag behind. Poor people's average years of education are low, and their comprehensive quality is not high, which leads to few means of getting rich and insufficient development potential.

In addition, poverty alleviation funds are insufficient, and there is a big contradiction between input and demand. The insufficient share of poverty alleviation funds subsidized by the central government, coupled with the weak financial resources and limited investment in our province, has delayed the process of poverty alleviation and development.

Countermeasures and suggestions: on the one hand, increase investment in poverty alleviation and development and accelerate the development of poverty-stricken areas and ethnic minority areas. Actively strive for the central poverty alleviation fund, and plan to set up the "Development Fund for contiguous poverty-stricken areas in Guizhou Province". For counties and cities listed in poverty-stricken areas, the state finance will give special funds of more than 6,543.8 billion yuan each year, which will be used exclusively for rural infrastructure construction, social development and industrial development.

At the same time, increase financial input at all levels and widely mobilize social forces to participate in poverty alleviation and development. On the other hand, we will promote accurate poverty alleviation and improve the effectiveness of poverty alleviation and development.

First, we should be more precise in the management of the poor population, accurately grasp the current situation of poor households and non-poor households, and implement dynamic management of the poor population to achieve "real poverty alleviation and help the poor." Second, poverty alleviation measures are more accurate, and the poverty base is found out, so as to solve the problems of unclear base, inaccurate goals and poor results in poverty alleviation and development work.

Third, help is more accurate. For poor villages, poor households, low-income poor households and other poor people who have the ability and willingness to work, designated poverty alleviation will be implemented.

In addition, efforts should be made to cultivate and develop industries with distinctive advantages and enhance the hematopoietic function in poverty-stricken areas and ethnic areas. Vigorously develop characteristic poverty alleviation industries in characteristic industrial clusters, vigorously develop rural tourism poverty alleviation industries, and accelerate the formation of diversified rural tourism poverty alleviation industries with rich types, distinctive features, supporting functions and standardized services.

Vigorously implement the poverty alleviation ecological migration project, speed up the training of rural labor force, and enhance the self-development ability of poor people. Support and encourage private enterprises to participate in poverty alleviation. Organizer: Member Wang Jinjiang Keywords: Private enterprises and tackling poverty: In recent years, the private economy has made a breakthrough, and in 20 14, the proportion of private economy in Guizhou Province increased to 46%.

Take Zunyi City as an example. 20 1939 Zunyi city supports the development of micro-enterprises 1939, and the private economy accounts for 52.5% of the regional GDP. 17 private enterprises entered the "Top 20 15 Guizhou Private Enterprises 100" and boosted "8,000". Zunyi City * * * organized 569 non-public enterprises to help 4 1 1 synchronize well-off villages, and implemented one enterprise to help one village, many enterprises to help one village, and one enterprise to help many villages to help each other, and donated 57.98 million yuan of "Tongxin" fund. In accordance with the requirements of the leaders of the provincial party committee at the mobilization meeting of Guizhou private enterprises to help thousands of villages, we should give full play to the main role of private enterprises in social poverty alleviation, and comprehensively use various ways such as industrial poverty alleviation, trade poverty alleviation, employment poverty alleviation, intellectual poverty alleviation and donation poverty alleviation to organically combine the advantages of private enterprises with the ecology, land, labor force and characteristic resources in poverty-stricken areas, and actively help poor people start businesses.

Countermeasures and suggestions: First, according to the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" industrial support policy of our province, combined with the reality and characteristics of Guizhou, the Catalogue of Key Industries for Private Enterprises to Participate in Poverty Alleviation was formulated. On the basis of traditional industries, we will mainly guide private enterprises to develop products with minority characteristics, deep processing of agricultural products, e-commerce and rural tourism development, and mainly guide private enterprises to develop demonstration-driven industries that link farmers and markets. Second, the provincial and municipal levels set aside special funds every year as development funds for private enterprises to participate in poverty alleviation. On the basis of the support of small and micro enterprises, we will provide financial support and help for returning migrant workers and rural capable people to set up small and micro enterprises and other key poverty alleviation industries.

Third, tax incentives, social insurance subsidies, on-site training subsidies and credit support should be given to enterprises that absorb the employment of the poor, and qualified enterprises should be encouraged to set up public welfare funds and charitable trusts for poverty alleviation, so as to guide enterprises to invest in poverty-stricken areas and absorb employment, and give play to the role of financial funds to drive social forces to participate in poverty alleviation. The third is to establish measures to support and standardize the enterprise of farmers' cooperatives.

Drawing lessons from Liupanshui's development model of "changing resources into shares, capital into shares and farmers as shareholders", we will transform poor households' resources into shares, guide farmers' cooperatives to transform into enterprises, realize the enterprise, standardization and market-oriented operation of farmers' cooperatives, revitalize various resource elements and help poor households get rid of poverty on the spot. Rural social governance needs to be strengthened in the strategic action of "Great Poverty Alleviation". Host: Qin Committee Keywords: Great Poverty Alleviation and Rural Social Governance: First, the level of social services and management at the rural level needs to be improved.

Most village cadres lack the knowledge of market economy, the consciousness of seizing opportunities is not strong, they lack the spirit of struggle, they can't find the local superior resources and location advantages, and some do not follow the market rules and blindly follow the trend. Second, basic public services are weak and educational resources are relatively insufficient.

In particular, preschool education is even more scarce, some places of residence are relatively far away from schools, and the teaching staff needs to be strengthened. In terms of medical care.

4. What poverty alleviation measures are there?

First, industrial development to get rid of poverty:

Mainly including agriculture and forestry industry poverty alleviation, tourism poverty alleviation, e-commerce poverty alleviation, science and technology poverty alleviation, and put forward 13 industrial poverty alleviation projects or specific measures;

The second is to transfer employment to get rid of poverty:

Mainly from the aspects of organizing vocational training and promoting employment transfer, six employment poverty alleviation actions are put forward;

The third is to move out of poverty.

Relocation of poverty-stricken people in areas where one side of the soil and water can not support one side, so as to move out, stay stable and get rid of poverty;

Fourth, poverty alleviation through education:

Put forward a series of action plans and measures mainly from the aspects of basic education, vocational education and reducing the burden of poor families in school, so as to continuously improve the comprehensive quality and employment skills of poor people, gradually eliminate the problem of poverty caused by learning and block the intergenerational transmission of poverty;

Fifth, health and poverty alleviation:

Mainly from the aspects of medical and health services, medical security, disease prevention and control, public health, etc., six major health poverty alleviation projects are put forward to accelerate the equalization of basic public health services and effectively alleviate the problem of poverty caused by illness;

Sixth, ecological protection and poverty alleviation:

Mainly from the two aspects of ecological protection and restoration, ecological protection and compensation mechanism, this paper puts forward 1 1 major ecological poverty alleviation project and four ways of ecological protection and compensation, so that poor people can get rid of poverty by participating in ecological protection;

Seventh is the bottom guarantee:

Mainly from social assistance, basic old-age security, rural "three left-behind" personnel, the disabled and other aspects of social security measures, through the construction of social security safety net, to solve the problem of poverty alleviation of special hardship groups and vulnerable groups;

Extended data

Procedures for identifying poor households:

The identification of poor households requires five steps: farmer application-village democratic appraisal-village public announcement-town audit announcement-county audit announcement.

1, farmers submit applications to the village committee;

2. After receiving the application from farmers, the village committee will convene a villagers' congress for deliberation and produce a primary list;

3, the village committee and the resident team signed the primary list in the village after posting publicity;

4, villages and towns to review the list, the results will be returned to the villages for publicity;

5. After publicity without objection again, the township will report the list to the county poverty alleviation office for review and confirmation, and announce the list of poor households in the county).