Employment direction, situation and prospects of construction environment and equipment engineering

It is a national skill shortage major with a wide range of employment directions. According to a survey conducted by the HVAC Recruitment Network, the Building Environment and Equipment Engineering\Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Engineering major is one of the majors with strong demand in the future. The survey results of this website show that air-conditioning and refrigeration personnel rank 12th among the top 20 popular occupations in market demand.

Refrigerating and air-conditioning are popular jobs in many countries. For example, Australian refrigeration and air conditioning technicians face a national talent shortage and are among the best in terms of employment prospects. In recent years, refrigeration and air-conditioning technicians have been listed as in-demand immigration occupations, and refrigeration and air-conditioning technicians who are older or have just started working and have no work experience points can immigrate to Australia.

The employment destination is mainly in the engineering or power departments of various enterprises and institutions. Can be engaged in engineering design, intelligent management, equipment development and agency in design institutes, construction environment equipment engineering companies, real estate development companies, urban property management companies, gas companies, and government urban planning departments. You can also engage in research and teaching work in relevant scientific research, teaching and other units.

The employment distribution ratio of graduates from this major is as follows:

Foreign-funded enterprises: 38%

State-owned enterprises: 27%

Private enterprises :15%

Public institutions: 11%

Government agencies: 8%

Freelancing: 1%

Most areas in my country With cold winters and hot summers, air conditioning is in high demand. Therefore, the job market for construction environment and equipment engineering majors is broad. Green building, energy-saving building, ecological building, sustainable building, building energy consumption, building energy h4R"N(WO

At present, the main employment directions of this major are:

Design: Architectural design units, HVAC system design, building water supply and drainage engineering design for refrigeration and air conditioning equipment engineering companies; equipment design for refrigeration and air conditioning equipment manufacturing companies, etc.

Cost budget: HVAC, building water supply and drainage engineering design. Final accounting and installation project bidding. TopEnergy Building Energy Saving & Green Building Forum R%X?1mQ'A"o

Construction organization and management: Construction and installation engineering companies (including construction fire protection engineering companies) HVAC, construction Construction organization and management of water supply and drainage and building electrical projects.

Project supervision: equipment installation quality inspection work of the quality inspection department (Quality Supervision Bureau, Inspection Station), supervision work of the installation project supervision company; operation management: for: 1. Civil buildings such as high-end commercial buildings, hotels, office buildings, airport halls, postal buildings, and hospital treatment rooms; 2. Industrial buildings such as pharmaceutical factories, cigarette factories, textile factories, aircraft, automobile, and shipbuilding factories, and refrigeration plants; 3. Property management companies’ Operation and management of building equipment;

Sales and management: Sales and management of refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment engineering company products (central air-conditioning and small central air-conditioning equipment). Green buildings, energy-saving buildings, ecological buildings, sustainable buildings, Building energy consumption, building energy | ye\a)D

The professional qualifications that this major can obtain in the future include: Registered Utility Engineer (National Survey and Design Registered HVAC Engineer) and Registered Supervision Engineer.

Seeing that many friends are very concerned about the income level of this industry, I will deconstruct the income level of our industry from the perspective of a newcomer. I have been working for several years. From the earliest research institute, Later, I had certain contacts with compressor manufacturers, central air-conditioning manufacturers in sales, technical support, and foreign engineering companies. Just for reference. There will be inaccuracies.

In general, the income level of this industry is not high.

The first step is the design institute. As a new graduate, I am very lucky to be able to enter some famous design institutes. Although the income level is not high, it is about one thousand yuan at the beginning, but It's easy and has a good foundation. After several years of training, when you start to take on large-scale projects independently, you will have a lot of extra income. In short, it is very easy. Income is low at first, then moderate after a few years, and gets better as you get older. For example, I know a fifty-year-old designer under the Ministry of Electronics Industry who owns a private car and a villa.

The second area is engineering companies. Unless you are a contractor in China, as a newcomer, the income is low and hard. But the most exercise. Because foreign engineering companies are also general contractors for design, different types of companies have different incomes: 1) The average income level of newcomers in Taiwan and Hong Kong will not exceed 2,000 yuan, mostly 1,500 yuan (in Shanghai area). The income level of the next-level city may even drop one level. The senior ones are around 3,000.

Companies in Europe, America, Japan and South Korea. I have worked at TKS (Atmospheric Society) in Japan, and it was very hard. I often worked overtime, but I will calculate the overtime pay with you. I usually earn about 6,000 yuan a month. The more well-known Japanese and Korean-owned air conditioning general contracting companies include Takasago, Hitachi, Daqisha, Shimizu, Samsung, Hyundai, and Daliem. Although it is hard work, the income is very high. And it exercises a person very much. But localization is generally very low and there are very few Chinese employees.

I am from Shanghai, and there are many conclusions about wages in Shanghai in the post. Let me just say something real here. .