Zhejiang immigrants in Shangrao

If that girl loves you, she won't care about dialects. Chasing girls is to impress her and make her fall in love with herself! Love can transcend national boundaries ~ it's just a dialect. If you need information, I can provide it to you.

Yushan dialect Yushan is a county with the most borders in Jiangxi, which is close to Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian. In ancient times, it was known as the thoroughfare of three provinces, mainly relying on waterways.

Yushan dialect should be regarded as an ugly and understandable word in Gan dialect. Yushan county is known as one town with ten tones, which fully embodies the complexity of Yushan dialect, which also creates the complexity and diversity of Yushan dialect.

Yushan dialect belongs to Wu language family, which is very different from Gan dialect in other parts of Jiangxi, but similar to Wu dialect in southern Zhejiang. Due to geographical location, immigration and other reasons, Min dialect (distributed in Wencheng, Qiujia, Shanbian and Banqiao villages in Huzi, Sanqing Township, shipai village, Nanshan, Siguqiao, Shuangming and Hua Shao townships in Bai Yunxiang), Nanfeng dialect (distributed in some places in Wencheng, Liudu and Huacun townships) and Jiangshan dialect exist in some parts of the county. People in these dialect areas have been influenced by Yushan dialect for a long time, and their words are different from the original dialect. Most of them can understand Yushan dialect, and some people speak Yushan dialect quite fluently. However, in some mountainous areas with inconvenient transportation, nearly half of the people can only speak the local dialect, can't speak Yushan dialect, and some even don't understand Yushan dialect.

There are also some differences in Yushan dialect. The county seat can be roughly divided into four accents: "Local accent" is the representative dialect of Yushan, which is distributed in the county seat and most surrounding areas. Common appellations in this area are Gong (grandfather), Ma (grandmother), Gong (father-in-law), Jia Niang (mother-in-law), husband (husband), (wife), bride (daughter-in-law) and flat shoulder (flat shoulder). Commonly used words are eye (eye), nose cutting (nose), skylight (morning), black print (night), outsole (outside), lidu (inside), wok (iron pot), chopsticks (chopsticks), beating (beating), crying (crying) and returning to Li (home). In addition to the local cavity, there are "Upper Corner Cavity" (Xianyan, Liqun, Xiazhen and other townships) and "Lower Corner Cavity" (Xiatang Township, Wencheng Township Zhuhu, Wangshan, Maotang Village and so on. ) and "Xixiang dialect" (Nanshan, Zhang Cun, Tongfang, Hu Lin and other towns). In some cavities, there are some subtle differences. For example, Shangjiao Opera can be divided into Ba Du Opera and Xiazhen Opera, while Xixiang Opera has slightly different dialects in Zhang Cun, Hu Lin and Nanshan.

The differences between the four dialects of Yushan dialect are mainly in pronunciation, initial consonant, vowel and tone, followed by lexical differences: for example, Taiyang, the local dialect is called Bina, Dijiao dialect and Xixiang dialect are called Huotou and Bingcone, the local dialect is called Watapin, Dijiao dialect and Xixiang dialect are called Huda, and Shangjiao dialect is called Huda.

The most well-known sentence in Yushan dialect is also the most classic and representative sentence: In Gaoding, picking up mud is better than picking up Sabin.

Hehe, this sentence translated into Mandarin means: A little sparrow is standing on a stone in the sun.

When I was studying in Yushan No.1 Middle School, a national key middle school, students from other counties often came here. We often take this sentence to test people from other counties and say with a smile: this is the introductory language of Yushan dialect, and I have basically learned this sentence very well. As a result, many people in other counties still only know this sentence after studying in Yushan for three years, which is very interesting.

Chatting with friends about Yushan dialect all the year round, many people say that they don't understand it, and the dialect has been assimilated by Putonghua, but Yushan dialect sounds difficult to understand, and some people even mistake it for Korean or Japanese.

General laws can be found on the map, but the division of ethnic groups and generations in ancient areas is different. The main reasons for the similarity and inconsistency of modern cultures are separation, integration, cultural conflict and common development. First of all, what I want to say here is the regionality and timeliness of space. There are many other factors, such as man-made pursuit of truth, cancellation or historical change, man-made disasters and so on.

The small picture above (see the photo in the photo album) is clear at a glance. The process of mutual infiltration and transformation between dialects is based on the phonetic standard of Bingxi Town, Yushan County, and then the parties are very different. In fact, I have come into contact with all these other dialects, so there are several accents in Yushan dialect, which can be roughly divided into three types. Nanshan District of Zhang Tong is closer to Huaiyu Mountain. Yushan dialect is alienated, and some things are called differently in different places, even dozens. For example, Sun: Nie Du, Bena, Sun, Yu: Loya, Ding Youa, Shui: Yu, Xu, and Shui Xu have the same names as Shangrao dialect. Egg Yushan is from Jize, Guangfeng County, ji zi, and Miao: Yushan is Jieshangrao and Huize ... The most important thing is that Guangfeng dialect is basically the same as Yushan dialect, and even Guangfeng dialect is much more standard than Yushan dialect in Zhang Tong. We are more than 80 miles away from the county seat. The mountains are closed and the mobility of people is relatively small. Guangfeng is closer. I believe that the biggest point can be the historical changes, such as the county-level division of history and the flow of people, which make cultural exchanges inconsistent.

As the picture shows, almost several dialects are spoken in border areas, so some people in Dexing, Jiangshan, Qianshan, Guangfeng and Shangrao speak Yushan dialect. Of course, we can't subjectively think that Yushan dialect is widely used. In fact, other counties and cities may also be like this, which may indicate that Yushan County used to be a relatively prosperous place. The farther away from the region, the easier it is to get rid of vowels. In other words, the weakening and variation of dialects, especially the infiltration junction, and the coexistence of several dialects have formed a state of mutual integration and intercommunication. Regional.

Timeliness, languages in different historical periods are also inconsistent, and some languages are very different, or even disappear completely. There are three aspects here, one is extinction, and some things that are not commonly used will naturally die out; One is a new saying, which is self-generated and quoted from a foreign language. One is the variation of the influence of language education, the other is maternal enlightenment education, the other is the conscious influence of hearsay, and the other is the teacher's pronunciation.

The variation of education, the dialect taught by our mother is not very correct, there are many twists and turns, because personal ability is always limited. Yushan dialect is not perfect, and almost needs a lot of Putonghua to supplement it, which shows that many dialects have died out and many dialects that have not yet been created have not yet appeared. That is to say, the understanding group of dialects is small and the region is narrow. There are many things that can't be clearly expressed in dialect, or we haven't learned anything that is not commonly used. We admit that we haven't learned how to speak, Mandarin, dialects and Chinese characters.