The entire Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is flooded to usher in the century's "recovery"

The entire Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is flooded to usher in the century's "recovery"

The entire Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is flooded to usher in the century's "recovery", and the Sinusi hub and Tianjin Jiuxuan sluice gate slowly open to discharge water, marking the first time that the entire Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has been flooded in a century. The entire Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is flooded to usher in the "recovery" of the century. 1

The Sinusi Water Control Project in Dezhou City, Shandong Province and the Jiuxuanzha Gate in Tianjin City slowly opened at 1: am on April 28th, marking the first time that the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has been flooded for nearly a century, and the Millennium Canal has ushered in a century of recovery.

The total length of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is about 1,789 kilometers. At the beginning of the 2th century, the canal was cut off for about 7 kilometers to the north of the Yellow River, and the problems such as water shortage, water ecological damage and water environmental pollution became more and more serious.

On April 13th, 222, the Ministry of Water Resources of China, together with Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Shandong provinces, launched the water replenishment operation for the whole line of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in 222, coordinating water supply, local water, Yellow River diversion water, reclaimed water, rain flood and other water sources for the north section of the Yellow River, realizing the water supply for the whole line of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and replacing the groundwater irrigation water for about 6, mu of cultivated land along the route.

Shandong province participates in the water replenishment of the Grand Canal through two routes: the emergency water supply project extending northward in the first phase of the East Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project and the Panzhuang Yellow River Diversion Project into Hebei. People's governments at all levels along the Grand Canal in this province have invested a total of more than 1 billion yuan (RMB, the same below), completed 324 pollution control projects, invested more than 9 billion yuan in the comprehensive improvement and ecological restoration of Dongping Lake area, completed the relocation of 63 villages, resettled 63, people in the lake area, and ensured that the water quality of the water delivery trunk line reached the Class III water standard on the surface, providing reliable guarantee for delivering clean water from one canal to the north.

Since the implementation of the canal water replenishment operation, the Water Resources Department of Shandong Province has dispatched two lines of water replenishment for many times to overcome the difficulties in epidemic prevention and control, and checked the operation status of the project through video, and discussed and coordinated the existing problems to ensure that the canal water replenishment operation was carried out as planned;

supervise the cities and counties along the line to clear the obstacles along the water replenishment line, organize the Shandong trunk line company of South-to-North Water Transfer Project and Panzhuang Yellow River Diversion Irrigation Area to strengthen the project inspection, refine the safeguard measures, optimize the work plan, scientifically implement the dispatching, properly coordinate and solve the contradiction between canal water replenishment and farmland spring irrigation water, and maintain a good order of canal water replenishment.

According to the introduction of Shandong Hydrological Center, the center has mobilized capable technical forces to monitor the water quantity, groundwater and water quality along the Liufen Trunk, Qiyi River and Liuwu reach of South-to-North Water Diversion Project, Shandong section of Wei Canal and Panzhuang Yellow River Diversion Canal, and * * * has set up 19 surface water flow monitoring stations, 94 groundwater level monitoring stations and 17 water quality and water ecological monitoring stations to monitor the water quantity and water quality accurately in strict accordance with technical specifications.

In addition, Shandong Main Line Company of South-to-North Water Diversion Project made every effort to ensure the equipment, facilities, manpower and material resources, paid close attention to the working conditions and water regime along the line, accurately regulated the flow of gates and stations along the water conveyance line, constantly optimized and improved the dispatching scheme, organized the investigation of hidden dangers along the project, closely communicated and coordinated with Liaocheng, Dezhou water users and the construction and management units of the North Extension Project, made overall plans for the project dispatching operation, increased safety publicity along the water diversion line, and ensured the safety of the project, water supply and personnel.

Dezhou Water Conservancy Bureau is responsible for the operation and management of the 11-kilometer river below the Liuwu River sluice, strengthening the inspection along the water supply line, and carrying out supervision and inspection in the way of "four no's and two straights". Thirty-four grass-roots management and protection personnel carry out daily patrol management of the river, sluice culvert, inverted siphon, bridge, electromechanical equipment, monitoring facilities and safety facilities, and strictly implement the relevant requirements for epidemic prevention and control to ensure the water supply of the canal.

As of April 27th this year, Shandong has completed 75.8 million cubic meters of water flowing through the Yellow River and 65.19 million cubic meters of water flowing through the Liuwu River sluice. The water diversion of panzhuang Hub is 33.4 million cubic meters, and the inverted siphon passing through Zhangweinan Canal is 19.99 million cubic meters. After the Grand Canal is completed, by the end of May, the length of the river with water will increase by about 112 kilometers, and the surface area is expected to increase by 9.5 square kilometers. The groundwater level around the recharge channel will rise or remain stable, and the water ecosystem will be restored and improved. It is expected that the main reach of the Grand Canal will basically have water during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period. The entire Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is flooded to usher in the "revival" of the century. 2

This is the Sinusi Water Control Project located in Dezhou City, Shandong Province. At 1: am on April 28th, 222, the Sinusi Water Control Project and Tianjin Jiuxuan Gate slowly opened to discharge water, marking the first time that the entire Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was flooded in a century. The Millennium Canal ushered in a century of recovery.

The total length of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is about 1,789 kilometers. At the beginning of the 2th century, the section of the Grand Canal north of the Yellow River was cut off for about 7 kilometers, and the problems such as water shortage, water ecological damage and water environmental pollution became more and more serious.

In order to thoroughly implement the water control policy of "giving priority to water saving, balancing space, systematically managing and exerting strength with both hands" and the important instruction that "The Grand Canal is a precious legacy left by our ancestors and a mobile culture, we should make overall plans to protect, inherit and make good use of it", and give full play to the comprehensive benefits of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, restore the river system of the Grand Canal, and promote the ecological environment recovery of rivers and lakes in North China and the over-exploitation of groundwater.

The Ministry of Water Resources, in conjunction with Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Shandong provinces, started the water replenishment operation for the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in 222 on April 13th, and coordinated water supply, local water, Yellow River diversion water, reclaimed water and rain flood for the northern reach of the Yellow River, so as to realize the water supply for the entire Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and replace the groundwater irrigation water for about 6, mu of cultivated land along the route.

Shandong province participates in the water supply to the Grand Canal through two routes: the emergency water supply project in the north extension of the first phase of the East Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project and the Panzhuang Yellow River Diversion Project in Hebei.

People's governments at all levels along the Grand Canal in Shandong Province stress politics, take the overall situation into consideration, overcome difficulties and go all out to ensure water supply. A total investment of more than 1 billion yuan has been made, 324 pollution control projects have been completed, and more than 9 billion yuan has been invested to implement comprehensive improvement and ecological restoration in Dongping Lake area, 63 villages have been relocated, and 63, people in the lake area have been resettled, ensuring that the water quality of the water conveyance trunk line is stable and meets the surface Class III water standard, providing a reliable guarantee for the transmission of clean water from one canal to the north.

Since the implementation of the canal water replenishment operation, the division of responsibilities has been clearly defined and the responsibilities have been put in place. The Shandong Provincial Water Resources Department has repeatedly dispatched two lines to replenish water, overcoming the difficulties in epidemic prevention and control, checking the operation status of the project through video, and consulting and coordinating to solve the existing problems to ensure that the canal water replenishment operation is carried out as planned;

supervise the cities and counties along the line to clear the obstacles along the water replenishment line, organize the Shandong trunk line company of South-to-North Water Transfer Project and Panzhuang Yellow River Diversion Irrigation Area to strengthen the project inspection, refine the safeguard measures, optimize the work plan, scientifically implement the dispatching, properly coordinate and solve the contradiction between canal water replenishment and farmland spring irrigation water, and maintain a good order of canal water replenishment.

Shandong Hydrological Center mobilizes capable technical force to monitor water quantity, groundwater and water quality along Liufen trunk, Qiyi River and Liuwu reach of South-to-North Water Diversion Project, Shandong section of Wei Canal and Panzhuang Yellow River Diversion Main Canal, and * * * arranges 19 surface water flow monitoring stations, 94 groundwater level monitoring stations and 17 water quality and water ecology monitoring stations, and accurately monitors water quantity and water quality in strict accordance with technical specifications, and submits information in time.

Shandong Main Line Company of South-to-North Water Diversion Project makes every effort to ensure the equipment, facilities, manpower and material resources, pays close attention to the working conditions and water conditions along the line, accurately regulates the flow of gates and stations along the water conveyance line, continuously optimizes and improves the dispatching scheme, organizes the investigation of hidden dangers along the project, closely communicates and coordinates with Liaocheng and Dezhou water users and the construction and management units of the North Extension Project, makes overall plans for the project dispatching operation, and increases the safety publicity along the water diversion line to ensure the safety of the project, water supply and personnel.

Dezhou Water Conservancy Bureau has done a good job in the operation and management of the 11km river below the Liuwu River Gate, strengthened the inspection along the water supply line, and carried out supervision and inspection by adopting the "four no's and two straights" method. Thirty-four grass-roots management and protection personnel carried out patrol and leakage stoppage and safety inspection every day, strengthened the daily patrol management of the river, sluice culvert, inverted siphon, bridge, electromechanical equipment, monitoring facilities and safety facilities, and strictly implemented the relevant requirements for epidemic prevention and control to ensure the canal.

By April 27th, Shandong Province had completed 75.8 million cubic meters of water flowing through the Yellow River and 65.19 million cubic meters of water flowing through the Liuwu River sluice. The water diversion of panzhuang Hub is 33.4 million cubic meters, and the inverted siphon passing through Zhangweinan Canal is 19.99 million cubic meters. After the Grand Canal is completed, by the end of May, the length of the river with water will increase by about 112 kilometers, and the surface area is expected to increase by 9.5 square kilometers. The groundwater level around the recharge channel will rise or remain stable, and the water ecosystem will be restored and improved. It is expected that the main reach of the Grand Canal will basically have water during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was flooded for the first time in a century on April 28th.

"Wu Chengyi, communicate with Jianghuai." The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was built in the Spring and Autumn Period, starting from Yuhang (now Hangzhou) in the south and reaching Zhuojun (now Beijing) in the north. It runs through five major water systems: Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River. It is an artificial canal with the earliest digging time, the longest span, the longest mileage and the longest use time in the world, and it can be called "a living cultural heritage corridor". At the same time, it also has the functions of flood control and drainage, water and water supply, inland river shipping, ecological landscape and so on.

To build the Grand Canal into a green ecological belt

In July 219, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over a meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, and deliberated and passed the Construction Plan of the Great Wall, the Grand Canal and the Long March National Cultural Park, making great efforts to build the Grand Canal National Cultural Park into a beautiful business card to publicize the image of China, show Chinese civilization and show cultural self-confidence in the new era.

"For thousands of years, the canal has nourished the cities and people on both sides of the canal, and it is the river of wealth and happiness for the people on both sides of the canal. I hope that everyone will protect the Grand Canal and make it benefit the people forever. " In November 22, when Xi Jinping visited the Sanwan section of the Canal in Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, he pointed out.

In order to thoroughly implement the protection and inheritance of the Grand Canal, some documents have been issued one after another.

In February, 219, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued the Planning Outline for Cultural Protection, Inheritance and Utilization of the Grand Canal, which made it clear that the Grand Canal should be built into a green ecological belt with beautiful scenery, and meeting people's needs for high-quality ecological products was an important part of cultural inheritance, which provided a favorable opportunity for improving the ecological environment quality along the Grand Canal, realizing the integration of ecological environment protection and cultural inheritance, and promoting regional coordinated development, green development and high-quality development.

on August 3, 22, in view of the outstanding ecological environment problems faced by the Grand Canal Cultural Belt, efforts were made to strengthen the ecological environment protection and restoration. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with other departments, took "one axis and one belt, four sources at two poles, three districts and five constructions" as the working idea and jointly issued the Special Plan for the Ecological Environment Protection and Restoration of the Grand Canal.

On September 16th, 221, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment mentioned in the reply letter to the recommendation No.1318 of the Fourth Session of the 13th National People's Congress that the next step will be to fully implement the Special Plan for the Protection and Restoration of the Grand Canal's Ecological Environment in combination with the Water Ecological Environment Protection Plan for Key Watershed (221-225) being compiled, and to coordinate the management of the landscape, forest, fields, lakes and grass systems and the protection of historical and cultural heritage.

The coastal cities are protected together, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is revitalized.

In one planning blueprint, local governments are also developing their own strengths and starting to implement the characteristic path.

in recent years, Shandong province has focused on protecting and restoring the ecological environment around the Grand Canal, and implemented the project of returning farmland to wet land along the Taierzhuang section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. Zaozhuang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government specially set up the headquarters for the construction of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park (Zaozhuang Section), improved the coordination and promotion mechanism, and solidly promoted the cultural protection, inheritance and utilization of the Grand Canal and the construction of the National Grand Canal Cultural Park.

in order to effectively protect and improve the ecological environment of the Tianjin section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, in 221, the Special Plan for Ecological Environment Protection and Restoration of the Tianjin Grand Canal was issued, which proposed to implement land greening along the Grand Canal, carry out village greening, implement shelter belt construction along the Grand Canal in cities and towns, expand green ecological space, implement rural protection and restoration as a whole, promote the renovation of construction land, and optimize riverside landscape corridors.

At the second plenary session of the Fifth Session of the 13th National People's Congress, Jiangsu courts improved the judicial protection mechanism of the Grand Canal, and promoted river regulation and cultural heritage protection. As an experience and practice in serving the construction of a strong socialist cultural country, it was written into the work report of the Supreme Law.

with the concerted efforts of the central and local governments, a new chapter in the restoration of the entire Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has been gradually drawn up.

In October 219, the 11.4-kilometer river course of Tongzhou city section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was officially opened for tourism.

On June 26th, 221, the opening of the Beijing section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal will create many new histories, including the first appearance of waterway and shipping in Beijing, the first appearance of navigation structure operation management such as ship locks, and the first appearance of urban waterway transportation.

On April 14th, 222, Yuecheng Reservoir in Handan, Hebei Province was opened, and Panzhuang, Dezhou, Shandong Province, led the Huang Qu Head to increase the flow and replenish water to the section north of the Yellow River of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, marking the official start of the water replenishment operation for the whole line of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in 222.

It takes a long time for the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal to be reborn, and it needs systematic governance.

Throughout the development of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in recent years, protection and governance have never stopped, but the "cancer" of pollution has not been completely eradicated.

in 212, without the permission of the water administrative department, the office building of the' Water Service Area' located in the flood channel of the Zhong Canal in Pizhou, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province was started without authorization, which illegally occupied 45 meters of coastline with a construction area of about 3,9 square meters. Since the discovery of this problem, the river management unit has continuously stopped, coordinated, reported and enforced the law. In the case that Pizhou People's Court ruled that compulsory demolition was allowed, it was difficult to clean up and rectify the infrastructure invested by the local transportation department, and the problem dragged on for a long time.

Subsequently, at the communication and consultation meeting on promoting the long-term system of rivers and lakes in the Huaihe River Basin in 221, this issue was included in the warning film on the "four chaos" of rivers and lakes in the basin, and then the relevant departments set up supervision teams and special work classes. By the end of March, 222, the demolition and greening were completed.

Coincidentally, Suqian Yuxing Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. on the coastline of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has repeatedly pointed out the problem of storing a large amount of phosphogypsum in the open air. In 218, the first round of inspectors "looked back".