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What nationality are the descendants of the Khitans?
1, the Khitan language used by Daur people before the Qing Dynasty has been lost, so it is difficult to study the history before the Qing Dynasty through oral tradition. However, according to the legend of Daur nationality and the comparative study of Daur nationality and Qidan nationality in production, life, customs, religion and language, most of them think that Daur nationality belongs to the descendants of Qidan in Liao Dynasty.
Some scholars also believe that the Daur nationality developed from the local indigenous ancestors; The related experiments with DNA technology show that the Khitan people have the closest kinship with the Daur people. After the demise of Liao Dynasty, Daur ancestors migrated to northern Heilongjiang.
2. Daur ethnic area:1In September 1956, the Qiqihar Municipal Government decided to merge four rural areas of Longjiang County, namely Huerhula District, Dahudian District, Woniutu Daur Autonomous Region and Yushutun, to form the county-level Meilisi Daur ethnic area. Meilisi Daur ethnic area is one of the five existing urban ethnic areas in China and the only Daur ethnic area in China.
Extended data
1, about the descendants of the Khitans, historians can only speculate that there are roughly three kinds of fate of millions of Khitans:
(1) First, the Khitans living in the ancestral land of Khitan gradually forgot their ethnic origin and merged with other ethnic groups.
(2) Second, after the demise of the Western Liao Dynasty, most of the Khitans in the northern desert moved westward to Kerman, Iran, and were completely Islamized.
(3) Third, after the outbreak of the Jin-Meng War, a part of the Khitans who "vowed not to eat golden millet" took refuge in Mongolia, and they followed the Mongolian army to March eastward and westward and spread to all parts of the country.
2, historians pay attention to:
(1) A local legend has aroused the interest of national historians: hundreds of years ago, an army of Qidan came here to build a frontier fortress (frontier fortress is a unique vocabulary of Daur people, referring to a building similar to the Great Wall). Since then, I have settled here. The leader of this army is Sagir Diahan, the ancestor of Daur nationality.
(2) Experts obtained the wrist bone of female corpse in Qidan, Leshan, Sichuan for the first time; The teeth and skulls of Qidan people with epitaphs were obtained from Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. I collected blood samples from Baoshan and Shidian in Yunnan. Blood samples were collected from Daur, Ewenki, Mongolian and Han nationalities in Molidawa Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
(3) After comparing the variable regions of mitochondrial DNA extracted from dental pulp and bone marrow of ancient specimens by silicon method, they finally came to an accurate conclusion: Khitan is the closest relative to Daur nationality and is the descendant of Khitan; The "I" in Yunnan has a similar paternal lineage to the Daur nationality, and is probably a descendant of the Khitan officers and men in the Mongolian army.
(4) According to the survey results and historical materials, historians finally found out the whereabouts of the Khitan nationality: when the Mongols in the Yuan Dynasty established the Great Mongolian Empire across Eurasia, they fought for years and frequently recruited soldiers, and the Khitan nationality, which was good at fighting, was exhausted and scattered all over the country. Some ethnic groups, such as Daur, have survived as a nation, while others have been assimilated into "descendants in the molecular sense" by local people.
Baidu encyclopedia-Daur nationality
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