The distinctive Panjin dialect.

Panjin City, Liaoning Province is located in the southwest of Liaoning Province, and its dialect belongs to the northeast dialect, which is close to Mandarin. Although Panjin has a long history, it was established late. 1June, 984, approved by the State Council, it was established as a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Liaoning province. Since the late 1960s, tens of thousands of oil troops have gone to Panjin to explore and develop underground resources, and the third largest oil field in China has been built. A large number of immigrants moved into Beidacang, which injected the charm of dialect integration into Panjin dialect. However, due to the majority of local residents in Northeast China, Panjin dialect is still in the northeast style, which is slightly closer to Mandarin than Northeast dialect.

I. Pronunciation

1. In the northeast dialect, all the flat-tongued sounds are pronounced as flat-tongued sounds, which basically no longer exists in Panjin dialect. Only a few adults from Liaoning province still pronounce it as flat tongue.

2. The phenomenon that the zero initial A is preceded by R, and R becomes Y no longer exists in this book, but Panjin youths know this phenomenon, and sometimes use the changed pronunciation to enliven the atmosphere, such as love (Nai) and people (Yin).

3.r becomes L, such as throwing (cold-1) things.

4. from 4.ong to eng, for example, can.

5.ing province is, for example, looking for (letter -2) reading.

6. Some special sound changes still exist, such as going to school (small -2), staying for one night (Xu -3) and doing something (ha).

7. Some tone sandhi also exist, such as pronouncing the second tone of Mandarin as the fourth tone, such as don't say (bie-4), and pronouncing the second tone as the third tone, such as Zheng -2.

8. Add a consonant at the end of the word, just like the northeast dialect.

Two. vocabulary

1. Because Panjin's population is not pure northeast people, Panjin people can't speak or use some northeast dialects. The following are words that Panjin youth can understand and use.

Bala: fiddle with

Bai Hu: Bai -2 Hu can talk (usually nonsense)

Biga bar: Biga -2 bar booger.

Not ready: possible, maybe.

Scratch: itchy

Positive (back): good luck (bad luck)

Hmm: Yes.

A knot in one's heart (Ge for short): place

Gala: ga-3 la-2 angle

G: put it, put it.

Fruit: Suck, suck

Haraz: Ha-La -2 saliva.

Tiger, right? Ji: silly

Sharp-eyed: ji- 1 Yan -3 gets angry.

Dust: ke- 1 Chen 1, ugly 2, shameful.

Old nose: A lot.

Selling nerds: 1, watching the fun 2, staring blankly

Insufficient footwork: simpleminded, looking for a beating.

Qu Gu: Whispering.

Day by day: ri-2 ri-2 de is quick.

Sai Yan: I know it's wrong. It was intentional.

What: What?

Bumpkin: A bumpkin who has never seen the world.

Tie Zi = Lao Tie: Buddy, good friend.

Shirimaha: sloppy

Evil: awesome

lean in favour of sb

Maybe: maybe, maybe.

A whole (just): always, always (just) ...

Blind man: No way, no solution.

Guarantee: guarantee, affirmation.

Old, special, routine and thief: very, very.

That what: used at the beginning of a sentence or to indicate a pause in a sentence

Ga-4: Gambling.

Abrupt explanation: description does not count.

Shake your head and break your face: impatient, when you lose your temper.

Inorganic six subjects: describing extreme boredom

What are you doing? What are you doing?

English: I hate it.

Bird-1 Joe-1: Silent.

Chop: hit, hit.

2. Common vocabulary (common vocabulary) "whole", such as "whole point" in restaurants, is what to order and eat; "What's the matter?" What does this mean? "What's going on" means how things got like this; "I can't beat you" means I can't subdue you; "I don't understand ..." means I can't use it, and "I don't understand" means I don't understand.

3 Panjin emerging vocabulary

Tiger car: silly

I (wo-4) went to express my surprise.

Fork: You can replace all words.

Ow: Very.

Just now: it is very descriptive, (it can modify all adjectives) (a sketch from Zhao Benshan, originally not a Panjin vocabulary)

3. Sentence patterns

The sentence pattern of Panjin dialect is similar to that of Putonghua, and it is basically unchanged. When expressing doubt, "yes or no" can be omitted as "yes or no".

4. The evolution of Panjin dialect

After workers from all over the world came to Panjin, they communicated in Mandarin. Under the guidance of local people's Northeast dialect, they further upgraded and evolved, and disyllabic words became monosyllabic, such as why and how they changed. I think this is the evolution of a language. In order to be concise, people want to read the initials of the first word and the finals of the second word together, and emphasize them with A to E, which is an evolution of spoken language.