How long has Jingzhou been established?

According to archaeological findings, people lived in Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County in the Paleolithic Age from 30,000 to 50,000 years ago. Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties are important places in the southwest of China. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Chu, Qin belonged to Qianzhong County, Wu Cheng County of Wuling County of Han Dynasty, Wuyang County of Eastern Jin Dynasty and Southern Dynasties, Longbiao County of Sui Dynasty, and langxi County in the eighth year of Tang Zhenguan (634). In the mid-Tang Dynasty, the leader of the Dong people living here claimed to be Chengzhou. At the end of the Five Dynasties and the Zhou Dynasty, Yang Zai, the heir of the "Ten Chiefs", was called the secretariat of Chengzhou. The early Song Dynasty was a country of detention. In the fourth year of Song Yuanfeng (108 1), it was officially established as a state. Five-year analysis of Guanyang County, Guan Bao, Yuanzhou. In the second year of Song Chongning (1 103), Chengzhou was changed to Jingzhou, hence the name of Jingzhou, and Quyang County was changed to Yongping. In the third year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1370), it was promoted to Jingzhou Prefecture, and in the ninth year it was reduced to the state, and Yongping entered the state, where he was appointed as the Secretary of State and Political Affairs in Huguang, Zhili, which was used in the Qing Dynasty.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the abandoned state was a county (the name of Jingxian county started from this), belonging to Chen Yuan Road; 12 directly under Hunan province; 25 years, 26 years and 29 years belong to the fourth, seventh and tenth administrative supervision areas in turn.

At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it belonged to the same region. 1August, 952, Huitong District was abolished and Zhijiang District, Qianyang District and Huaihua District were successively established. 1in March, 1959, Dong Autonomous County was removed from the county and merged into the city, and moved in July 196 1. 1987 February, Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County was established with the approval of the State Council.

During the Daoguang period, the population of Jingzhou was 1.28 million, and it was 74,000 during the Tongzhi period. Almost half of the population suffered military disasters. At that time, the war (the disaster of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom) was the main reason for the population fluctuation. At that time, there were more than 20,000 households of Han nationality (excluding non-Han nationality), including more than 40,000 males and more than 30,000 females, with an unbalanced proportion.

Jingzhou is the place where nearly 6,000 educated youths from Changsha, Hongjiang and this county go to the countryside.

Jingzhou dajie

The battle of Jingzhou was a battle victory of Nanming army against Qing army.

After Dashun Army, a peasant army led by Li Zicheng, perished in the Ming Dynasty, the latter Jin army invaded Shanhaiguan to snatch the fruits of victory. After the fall of Li Zicheng, the remnants of the Ming Dynasty formed the Nanming court to continue to resist the Qing army, but the Hong Guang regime and the Longwu regime were successively destroyed by the Qing Dynasty, and then the Li Yong regime was in jeopardy. At this critical juncture, the remnants of the Great Western Army retreated to Yunnan, and under the guidance of Sun Kewang, they joined forces with the Li Yong regime, and the Great Western Army joined forces with the Nanming Army to resist the Qing army.

In April of the fifth year of Li Yong (165 1), the king of Qin sent Feng to lead the Nanming army from Guizhou to Hunan. After the Ming army conquered Yuanzhou, it dispatched troops to attack Chenzhou (the government ruled in Yuanling). Shen Yongzhong, the heir of the Qing Dynasty, defended Chenzhou, and the war was once deadlocked. Li Yong six years (1652) in April, Li Dingguo led the troops into Hunan, joined forces with Feng, and attacked Jingzhou in mid-May. Shen Yongzhong sent the company commander Zhang Guozhu to take 8,000 troops to the rescue, but the Qing army was surrounded by the Ming army in Jingzhou. The two sides fought, the Qing army was defeated, and almost all the troops were wiped out. The Ming army conquered Jingzhou and Wugang and won a great victory in Jingzhou.

After Jingzhou's victory, Shen Yongzhong was at a loss. He failed to ask Kong Youde, the king of Dingnan in Guilin, Guangxi, for help, and was forced to lead the Qing army to retreat to Changsha on the second day of June. However, the Qing army still couldn't keep it in Changsha, so it had to give up Changsha on the sixth day of August and flee to Yuezhou. At this time, the anti-Qing situation in Hunan Nanming court was greatly improved. Except Yuezhou and Changde, which are still under the control of the Qing army, only Xu Yong is holed up in Chenzhou. Under the influence of Jingzhou's victory, Nanming Army recovered most counties in Hunan.

Li Dingguo and other southwest armies won ten battles against the Qing army: Jingzhou, Guilin, Xuzhou, Tingxi, Chenzhou, Hengzhou, Gaozhou, Jiangmen, Wencun and Mopanshan.