The origin of Canadian place names

A country in North America occupies almost the whole of North America in the northern part of the United States. "Canada" was originally the name of one of many Indian villages, and later became the general name of the surrounding areas, and finally became the country name. The name may come from kanata (hut, shack) in Iroquois, but it is unlikely to come from Canada (road) in Spanish, because neither the Spanish nor the Portuguese ruled this area, and it was called New France during French rule.

2. Ottawa

The capital of Canada, located in southeastern Ontario, is named after the Ottawa River, which is named after adawe (river or merchant) in Algonquin. The city was built in 1827, when John of the Royal British Corps of Engineers dug the Lido Canal. Colonel Bai's surname was named (meaning the city of worship), which was renamed after 1854 was designated as the capital.

3. Edmonton

The capital of Alberta, Canada, was named after Fort Edmonton in 1877. Fort Edmonton was built in 1795. Like Edmonton, it was built on the Cheshire River in North Saskatchewan, about 18 miles (30 kilometers) downstream of Edmonton. Fort Edmonton was destroyed by Indians in 1807. Sutherland was named after Edmonton near London, England. Maybe he did it to compliment his secretary Prudence, because Prudence was born there.

4. ellesmere island.

An island in the Arctic Ocean, located in northern Canada, named after Count ellesmere. Ingrid first explored the island in 1852.

5. Alberta

A province in western Canada, 1882, the Governor-General of Canada, married Louise, the Scottish Marquise of Loen. Caroline. Named after Princess Alberta, it also refers to the name of Queen Victoria's husband Albert.

6. Double-breasted tuxedo

A city in central Saskatchewan, Canada, 1864 was founded as a missionary area and was named after Prince Albert, the husband of Queen Victoria of England.

7. Prince Edward Island

A province in eastern Canada on the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. The island was founded by French explorer Jacques in 1534. Cartier discovered and named Saint Jean Island. After/kloc-0 was ceded to Britain in 763, the island name was translated into English as St. John's Island. 1798, in memory of Prince Edward of England, the fourth son of King George III of England and the father of Queen Victoria (1767- 1820), it was changed to its current name.

8. Ontario

The name of a province in central Canada and a lake on the southeast border comes from the Indian Iroquois language oniatar-io (beautiful, meaning lake), and the name of the province comes from the name of Lake Ontario. Comparing the state names of Ohio, we can see that both have the suffix -io.

9. Baffin Bay

Baffin Bay is located between Canada and Greenland, adjacent to the British navigator William. Named after William Baffin, in 16 16, Ba Fen led a team to explore the northwest passage from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and discovered this bay.

10. Barrow Strait

Located in northern Canada, on the channel from Baffin Bay to Beaufort Sea via the Arctic Ocean, with the British explorer John. Barrow, named after Sir John Barrow, was the first explorer of the Northwest Passage, which Parry discovered in 18 19.

1 1. Banks Island

The westernmost island of northwest Canada, located in the Arctic Ocean, was found in 18 19. Like Banks Peninsula in British Columbia, Canada, he was both a member of Cook's first expedition and a British naturalist Joseph. Named after Sir joseph banks.

12. Bell Island

An island of eastern Canada at the eastern end of Bell Island Strait between Newfoundland and Labrador Peninsula. "Bell Island" is a French name, which means "beautiful island". It was founded by French explorer Jacques in 1535. Cartier discovered and named Jacques. Cartier crossed the Bell Island Strait by boat, proving that Newfoundland is an island.

13. Beaufort Sea

Between the Arctic Ocean, northern Alaska and Banks Island, the Beaufort Sea is based on Francis, a British navy general and a Royal Navy hydrologist. Named after Sir Francis beaufort.

14. Danu Lake

Located in the south of Mackenzie, northwest Canada, it is named after the Indian tribe who once lived on the shore of the lake. These Indian tribes were driven to the north by the Cree Indians, who called them "slaves".

15. Daxiong Lake

Mackenzie, located in the northwest of Canada, may have been originally an Indian name (the English translation was translated from the French translation of Lac du grand ours), and the original Indian name was probably obtained by killing a very big bear here.

16. Dawson

Formerly the capital of the Yukon Territory in northern Canada, it was built in the Klondike region during the Gold Rush. It is named after Canadian geologist George M. Dawson. At the peak of the gold rush, the population reached 25,000, while 1966 was only 88 1 person. Now it has become a remote town.

17. Toronto

The capital of Ontario, Canada, and the second largest city in China, was founded in 1794 and was named York in memory of Duke York, the son of King George III of England. The city was built on the site of an Indian village called Toronto, which probably originated from the Iroquois To-ron-hen (floating wood in the water). It may also come from Indian words like Toren-to-hen, meaning "meeting place" or "place for the rich". From 65438 to 0834, "Toronto" became the official name of the city.

18. Fraser River

Located in British Columbia, northwest Canada, there is Simon of Scotland. Named after Simon Frazier, Frazier crossed the Rocky Mountains in 1806- 1808 and set up a commercial station along the river.

19. Halifax

A port city in Nova Scotia, Canada, 1749, British immigrants visited the city, called it Newtown, and named it Count Halifax (1661-kloc-0/715), which.

20. Hamilton (Hamilton)

A city in Ontario, Canada, 18 13 is George. Founded by george hamilton, he bought the farmland here the year before the city was built.

2 1. Hudson Bay

16 10 Henry, an English explorer who discovered this bay, is located in the bay in northern Canada. Named after henry hudson, he visited the Hudson River the year before he discovered the bay, which he called the "North River" at that time.

22. Juan de Fuca str.

Located between vancouver island and Washington State in the northwest of the United States, this strait was opened in 1592 for the Greek sailor Apostolos who served Spain. Valerianos discovered that the island was named after his Spanish name Juan. De. From Juan de Fuca.

23. Kiwatin

A region in eastern Northwest Territories, Canada. The name comes from Indian language, which means "north wind", that is, the tribe blown by the north wind.

24. Kick the horse and pass the ball

Located in the Rocky Mountains, at the junction of Alberta and British Columbia, 1859, he is the British geologist James. Sir hector got his name when he found himself trampled by his own horse when he passed this pass.

25. Calgary

A city in southern Alberta, Canada, 1876, Scottish Colonel James. Mcleod was named after Calgary, his hometown of Mal.

26. Klondike R.

In Yukon, Canada, the name of this river comes from the Indian word throndik, and the gold mining area here is also named after this river.

27. Quebec (Quebec)

The name of a province and capital in eastern Canada probably comes from the Indian word quilibek (where the river narrows), but it may also come from a word meaning "hunting ground". The city was founded in 1608 by French colonial pioneer Samuel. Champlain was founded.

28. Labrador

A coastal area in northeastern Canada, the origin of this place name has several explanations: 1, from 150 1 Portuguese navigator Gaspar. De. When Cotillard discovered this place, she named it Terra de Vlado, which means "farmers' land". He used the local people as slaves to cultivate future plantations. 2. Spanish or Portuguese explorers were named after Terre de Labour, a small place name in southern France, but this is unlikely; 3.le bras d'or (Golden Bay) originated from French and was named by a person looking for gold. This origin is highly improbable. In the 10 century, the Norwegians first settled here, calling it Hellaland, a rocky land, and later called it Vinland, a grape land.

29. Regina

The capital of Saskatchewan, Canada, is named in Latin, meaning "Queen". It was put forward by Louise Victoria Alexandra Dagmar, the wife of the Governor-General Lord Loen, in 1882 to celebrate Queen Victoria. At that time, the queen's name was used as a place name everywhere.

30. Mackenzie

An administrative region of northwest Canada, named Mackenzie River, is named after the English explorer Alexander. Ma Geng (alexander mackenzie, 1764- 1820) was named after Ma Geng sailed north from the Arctic Ocean on 1789.

3 1. Manitoba Province

A province in central Canada is named after Lake Manitoba, which is named after an island in the lake. Manato Tupa, the name of the island, is an Indian language, that is, "Great God", which is worshipped by local Cree people. They regard this island as the residence of the gods, and the name of the lake may come from the Soviet words mine and toba.

32. medicine cap

A city in southern Alberta, Canada, whose Indian name is Sa Amice (witch doctor's hat) may be related to an Indian who lost his hat, or the nearby hill looks like a witch doctor's hat. 1882, W. Johnson translated the original Indian text into the present English name Medicine Hat.

33. Montreal

The second largest city in Canada, located in the south of Quebec Province, was named Ville Marie by French immigrants in 1642, which means "the city protected by the Virgin Mary", and later renamed as "Royal Mountain" (modern French) to commemorate the French king Francis I, because he sent the expedition leader Jacques. Cartier came here to colonize. Montreal is located on the hillside of Mont Royal, an extinct volcano named by Cartier in 1532.

34. Moose jaw

A city in Saskatchewan, Canada, built in 1882, is named after Muscho River, and the name of this river may come from Indian language, which means "moose bone", that is, "the place where white people repair wheels with moose bone".

35.newfoundland

A province in eastern Canada, including Newfoundland and Labrador Peninsula, 1497 is an Italian-born British explorer John. What cabot discovered gained an English name with a clear meaning almost as soon as it was discovered ("the new-found land" appeared in the British textbook of 1498, meaning "newly discovered land").

36. Parry Islands

Located in the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada, the islands are owned by British polar explorer john ross Tuk William. Named after William Parry, Parry discovered these islands in the expedition of 18 18- 1820.

37. Saskatoon

A province in south-central Canada, named after saskatchewan river. The name of the river comes from Indian language, which may be susquehanna (Storm River) or kisiskachewan (Rapids River) or siskachiwan (Rapids).

38. Saskatoon

The second largest city in Saskatchewan, Canada, is named after the Indian Cree misaskwatomin (the fruit of many trees), and is named after the pepper trees and their fruits that grow in large numbers locally.

39. St. Lawrence R.

The name of a river and a waterway in northeastern Canada, 1534, French navigator Jacques. Cartier opened the waterway. When he first discovered the waterway, it coincided with Saint Lawrence's Good Friday (August 10). The next year, he named this waterway the St. Lawrence River.

40. St. John R.

A river on the border between Canada and the United States flows southeast and flows into the Atlantic Ocean through New Brunswick. On St. John's Day (June 6th 24th) in 1604, the French explorer champlain discovered this river, hence its name. 1783 When the city was built, it was named "Parr City" after the Governor Colonel Parr.

4 1. Victoria

An island in the Arctic Ocean, located in northern Canada, was discovered and named during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837- 190 1).

42. Vancouver

A port city in western Canada and an island in the Pacific Ocean to which the country belongs are named after the British explorer George, just like Vancouver in Washington, USA. Named after Van Coover, 1792, as a naval warrant officer, Van Coover took part in the last expedition led by Cook and inspected vancouver island.

43. Winnipeg

The capital and city of Manitoba, Canada, and the name of a lake in this province, the name of the city comes from the name of the lake, and the name of the lake comes from the Indian Cree word vinipi (muddy water). 1738, Winnipeg was called Rouge Castle. Because it was located on the bank of the Red River, it was called "Red Castle" in French. After that, its name was changed twice, once by Sir Selkirk, who founded the Scottish colony here, and once.

44. New Brunswick

A province in eastern Canada, bordering on St. Lawrence Bay, was designated as "New Brunswick" by Nova Scotia in 1784 to commemorate George III of the Hanover family (i.e. Brunswick family) of the British King.

45. nova Scotia

A province in eastern Canada bordering on the Atlantic Ocean has a Latin name, which means "New Scotland". The French first settled here and called it "Acadia". King James I of England, also king of Scotland in 162 1 year, awarded this place to William of Scotland. Lord Alexander, Alexander named this area after his hometown in the traditional way.

46. Yukon (Yukon)

A region of northwest Canada, adjacent to Alaska, is named after yukon river. The name of the river comes from Indian language, which means "big river".

47. davis strait.

Located in the North Atlantic, between baffin island and Greenland, the name comes from the English explorer John. The surname john davis (1550- 1605) was discovered by Davies in 1587 while exploring the northwest passage from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.

48.franklin

A region of the Northwest Territories in northern Canada, located in the Arctic, in memory of John, a British polar explorer and naval general. Named after Sir Franklin (1786- 1847), this general died in the North Pole while exploring the Northwest Passage, and many places in Canada are also named after him, including mountains, lakes, islands, straits and cape.

49. Queen Charlotte Islands

Near the coast of British Columbia, Canada, 1787 British captain Dixon was named after his ship "Queen Charlotte", which was named after Queen Charlotte, the wife of King George III.

50. Busia.

A peninsula in northern Canada between 1829- 1833, James. Sir Ross and his Scottish patron Felix discovered and explored the peninsula. The peninsula was named "Busia" after Sir Felix Booth. Felix ".

5 1. Victoria

The capital of British Columbia, Canada, was established during the reign of Queen Victoria, hence its name.

52. Lake Huron

One of the Great Lakes between Canada and the United States is named after Huron, an Indian who lives around the lake. Hure's hair is short and thick, like a bristle, so the French colonists got the name (hurre, meaning pig head in French), or it may be named because of Hure's "rough" character.

53.[ Lake] Lake Superior

One of the five lakes between Canada and the United States. The name of the lake means "above" and "high", which means that the lake is located in the upper reaches of other Great Lakes, and the lake water flows into Lake Huron and Lake Michigan.

54. Niagara falls

The name of a river and waterfall between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario on the border between Canada and the United States probably comes from Indian Lake Huron, which means "roaring water", or from Iroquois, which means "the place where the land is divided in two", referring to the place where the Niagara River flows into Lake Ontario.