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201May 10 to May 14, according to the unified arrangement of the district committee, seven people from the fourth group of my training class and two comrades from the Party School and Organization Department of the district committee went deep into Hebianba Village of Jiangjia Town to carry out the activities of "Three Links". During our stay in the village, we held the "two committees" and the dam meeting, visited some old party member, village cadres, old poor households, five-guarantee households and ordinary members, investigated the production and living conditions of the villagers in detail, lived and worked with them, actively publicized the party's principles and policies, and sent solatium and condolences to the poor households. This activity made me fully experience the life at the grassroots level, firmly established the views of the masses, and was also deeply tempered by the party spirit and party style. The social conditions and public opinion of Hebianba Village and related ideas and suggestions are reported as follows:

First, the basic situation of the village: "three most stable"

"Three Best": First, the village farthest from Jiangjia Town. Hebianba Village is located in the eastern hilly area of Banan District, which is 12km away from the residence of Jiangjia Town Government. The second is the largest village in Jiangjia Town. The area of the jurisdiction is 18.5 square kilometers, with rolling mountains and ravines, and forest vegetation covers more than 70%, where the Wubu River winds. The village * * * governs 18 cooperatives, with 1253 households and 4006 people, including 3 185 working people and 66 disabled people. Low-income households 158 households, 28 households with five-income households, and cultivated land area of 5335 mu. The third is the most backward village in the village economy. No village collective economy. The main income of villagers is to engage in traditional agriculture at home and go out to work. The per capita income is less than 2000 yuan, and the economic development is lagging behind.

"One stability": a village with simple folk customs, harmony and stability. Public security is good, villagers are hospitable, and there are no petitioners. The two committees of the village have strong fighting capacity and high prestige among the villagers. The newly-built three towns (Jiangjia Town, Jielong Town and Shilong Town) in Baishi Xiaobai are 9.8 kilometers away from the highway. The village office position was transformed, the office equipment was improved, and the party member distance education system was equipped.

Second, the existing problems

We visited the Heba 18 Cooperative in two groups, and learned some problems existing in the production, life and development of the villagers, which are mainly reflected in the following aspects:

(A) the "self-sufficient" traditional production, economic development is seriously lagging behind. The industrial structure is single, and the villagers mainly grow food crops such as rice and corn, and there is no characteristic industry. The villagers' aquaculture industry is mainly self-sufficient, and only about 50 kg of pork is sold on the market day in the village. Village collectives have no fixed income and lack funds to start village-level public welfare undertakings. The main reasons are: on the one hand, lack of location advantage, far from the main city, industrial development has no cost advantage; On the other hand, as a submerged area in the planning of Guanjingkou Reservoir, foreign investment is restricted.

(2) The infrastructure is backward, and the problems of "Sun Road" and "Tianshui" are outstanding. The newly-built towns of Baishi Xiaobai (Jiangjia Town, Jielong Town and Shilong Town) have 9.8 kilometers of connecting roads, 3.5 kilometers of roads spontaneously built by Wafangdong Cooperative and 6.5 kilometers of poverty alleviation roads funded by poverty alleviation funds, and there is no fund to pave gravel (about 1654.38+ 10,000 yuan). The "Get Rich Road" has become a "Sunshine Road" that can only be opened to traffic on sunny days. Most farmers rely on "Tianshui" or back water for several kilometers, which is extremely inconvenient for production and life.

(3) The phenomenon of "hollow village" is obvious, and the rural party building is facing an "inflection point". When Canggou Society held the dam meeting, there were 14 villagers nearby, of which only 18 were at home, and only three were under 50 (1 was a temporary laborer who went home to build a new house, and two were three-year-old left-behind children). There are more than 2,000 migrant workers, accounting for 70% of the labor force. "I don't want to go back after 1980, I left home after 1970, and the village cadres are over 50" is a true portrayal. Village cadres are short of successors (the average age in party member is 63 years old, and all village cadres are over 50 years old), and a large number of social management and services for the masses are neglected. Party member's lofty aura is eclipsed, the attraction of party organizations to party member is weakened, and young people are reluctant to join the party, making it difficult for party member to play its vanguard and exemplary role.

(d) Policy propaganda does not "land" and there are "complaints" about the implementation of some policies. Due to the limited conditions in Gaoshan village and the lack of propaganda tools such as radio and television, villagers rarely hold meetings to publicize and study, and farmers' awareness of various national policies, especially many current policies to benefit farmers, is low, which has an impact on the implementation of policies to benefit farmers and the role of mass supervision cannot be fully exerted. It is also doubtful whether Guanjingkou Reservoir defined in the State Council Document No.3 will be built. The villagers have doubts about the fairness of the implementation of the minimum living allowance. The implementation of "direct grain subsidy" is too mechanical and fails to improve the enthusiasm of farmers in mountainous areas to grow grain.

Third, thinking and suggestions.

Promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas is a long-term and arduous systematic project. According to the investigation and visit, combined with the rural economic and social situation in our region, we now put forward the following suggestions on rural economic and social development:

(A) "Strong Town and Fine Village" is a strategic choice to promote the overall development of urban and rural areas.

We will implement the strategy of "strengthening towns and promoting villages", incorporate village construction into the Twelfth Five-Year Plan of the district, coordinate the layout of towns and villages outside the Second Ring Road, tilt energy, manpower and material resources to central towns and large villages, accelerate the pace of construction of central small towns, make full use of various policies to support agriculture and benefit farmers, "spend money on the cutting edge", overcome the phenomenon of "spreading pepper noodles" and redundant construction in infrastructure in the past, and gradually promote the construction of central towns.

Riverside dam village should make full use of the development opportunity of Guanjingkou Reservoir, make plans for villagers to live in concentrated areas in advance, and make overall plans for compensation, employment and social security. , and strive to achieve the relocation of immigrants to get rich.

(2) It is an urgent need for rural party building to carry out the activity of "striving for Excellence" and strengthen the construction of village cadres.

In view of the situation that there are many old party member in the family, we should conscientiously implement the public commitment system of old party member, do a good job in policy propaganda, collection and guidance of public opinions, mediation of neighborhood contradictions and disputes, and give full play to the "waste heat" of old party member. The introduction of preferential policies should not only organize the export of labor services in an orderly manner, but also do everything possible to guide villagers who have successfully started businesses abroad to invest and start businesses in their villages. Effectively solve the problem of selecting and appointing village community cadres, solve the problem of low treatment of village community cadres as soon as possible, and make great efforts in training, motivation and assessment to make the party organization personnel in place.

(3) Increasing investment in education is the breakthrough to realize the transformation of farmers from "villagers" to citizens.

First, do a good job in basic education. Rational layout of rural primary schools, rational allocation of teachers, do everything possible to solve the problem of rural children "far from school" and "poor teaching". Strengthen guidance to prevent a new round of "reading uselessness". Second, focusing on vocational and technical education, providing free accommodation for poor rural students with excellent academic performance. At the same time, comprehensively improve the quality of vocational and technical education. The third is to organize rural social learning activities with China characteristics. By broadcasting, distributing publicity materials, running blackboard newspapers and holding mass meetings regularly, the policy of benefiting farmers will be diversified. Standardization of agricultural technology forum.

(4) Pay more attention to the process experience of "three advances and three similarities" activities and put an end to formalism.