Spain's non-profit immigration expenses in Shaoxing

5 1. Air conditioning is 26 degrees in winter 18 in summer, saving hundreds of millions of degrees nationwide.

In winter, the air conditioning temperature is adjusted to below 18 degrees. If you feel a little cold, you can put on more clothes. Such a simple measure can save electricity, thus reducing greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide emitted by coal-fired power generation and slowing down climate warming.

In summer, the air conditioning temperature is adjusted to above 26 degrees. The air conditioning load in big cities accounts for about 40%-50% of the maximum power supply load in midsummer. Increasing the air conditioning temperature from 22-24℃ to 26-28℃ can reduce the power load 10%- 15% and reduce the electricity consumption by more than 400-600 million kWh.

Sweating in summer is beneficial to people, which can enhance metabolism, regulate endocrine function and promote autoimmunity.

52. Replacing light bulbs with energy-saving lamps saves electricity by nearly 80%.

Ordinary light bulbs at home have been replaced by energy-saving light bulbs. If you want to buy products that have passed the national energy-saving product certification, you can judge by whether the word "festival" is printed. Under the same luminous flux, energy-saving lamps save 80% electricity compared with incandescent lamps, and the cost of purchasing energy-saving lamps can be recovered from (8 ~ 10) months of energy saving.

53. Don't litter, recycle garbage.

In garbage, about 50% is biological organic matter, and about 30%-40% has the value of recycling. In 2000, six kinds of recyclable wastes were produced in China, namely, waste steel 4 1.5-0.43 million tons, waste nonferrous metal 0/0.2 million tons, waste rubber 850,000-920,000 tons, waste plastic 2.3-2.5 million tons and waste glass 0/0.40 million tons. At present, the value of usable but unused waste in China reaches 25 billion yuan every year, and about 3 million tons of scrap steel and 6 million tons of waste paper are not recycled. The recovery rate of waste plastics is less than 3%, and the recovery rate of rubber is 3 1%. Only more than 6 billion waste dry batteries contain more than 70,000 tons of zinc and 654.38+10,000 tons of manganese dioxide every year.

54. 10% can be seen without cutting off the power supply with electrical appliances.

Please turn off all kinds of electrical appliances in your home and office, such as TV and computer, when not in use. In standby mode, the average hourly power consumption of TV set is 8.07W, air conditioner is 3.47W, monitor is 7.69W, PC host is 35.07W, and range hood is 6.06W Turning off the power supply can not only save your electricity bill, but also protect the environment.

1。 Think of drinking pure water

Nowadays, drinking water is becoming a trend. Although the media has introduced the disadvantages of drinking water more than once, the family of "drinking water" is still expanding day by day.

Drinking water not only refers to pure water, but also includes mineral water, distilled water and even space water. However, drinking tap water that we have been drinking since childhood has become relatively "non-drinking water". It is not ruled out that drinking water is popular at present, and speculation has played a certain role, but it reflects that the current water pollution has reached an unbearable level.

It is reported: "It is reported that in 979, a survey of 798 cities and towns in China showed that the daily sewage discharge in China was 2.58 million tons, including 8 19 for industrial wastewater and 0/99.1989 for domestic sewage. Through the investigation of 854 towns in China, the daily sewage discharge reaches 36.53 billion tons, of which 550 million tons are industrial wastewater.

In addition, there is an indisputable fact in Shanghai. Huangpu River, the mother river of Shanghai, was a clear river full of fish and shrimp before the mid-1950s (1958). 1962 water quality began to be polluted, and 1963 began to have a 22-day black odor period.

The harm of water pollution is self-evident. Water pollution and water quality deterioration have brought serious harm to human health, human life and production.

Water is an important substance for human survival. A person who leads an honest and clean life can bring people lush flowers, birds and flowers, tranquility and comfort, picturesque scenery and beautiful environment, and bring people tranquility, joy and peace. But today's polluted water has brought people pain, terror and disaster. In order to make life better, let beautiful mountains and rivers stay in the world forever, and let clear water flow continuously, people have become more and more aware of the importance of preventing water pollution.

2. "Environmental storm"

In 2005, an "environmental storm" broke out in the mainland of China, and 30 projects under construction with a total investment exceeding 1 179 billion yuan were stopped by the State Environmental Protection Administration, including three projects of the Three Gorges Corporation, which are also ministerial units. The reason is that these projects have not undergone environmental impact assessment and belong to illegal projects that have not been approved for construction.

Environmental Deterioration There is no turning back for China's environmental problems, which did not start today. As early as 1990s, the problem of environmental pollution was very serious. For example, the Huaihe River Basin. In the 1990s, five types of water quality accounted for 80%, and the whole Huaihe River was like a huge sewage ditch all the year round. 1995, the economic loss caused by environmental pollution reached187.5 billion yuan.

According to the calculation of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the losses caused by environmental pollution and ecological destruction have accounted for 15% of the total GDP, which means 9% economic growth on the one hand and 15% loss rate on the other. Environmental problems are not only the problem of sustainable development in China, but also the devil that devours economic achievements.

At present, China's desertified land has reached more than 2.674 million square kilometers; The cultivated land and homes of nearly 400 million people in 47/kloc-0 counties in China 18 provinces and autonomous regions are threatened by desertification to varying degrees, and desertification is still increasing at a rate of more than 10000 square kilometers per year.

Among the seven major water systems, the water quality with no use value has exceeded 40%. More than 400 of the 668 cities in China are short of water. Many of them are caused by water pollution. For example, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province is located at the intersection of Yongjiang River, Yaojiang River and Fenghua River. However, due to water pollution, when the water is most scarce, it is necessary to rely on water tankers to run around the clock to transport the water from rural rivers to various enterprises in the city.

The average industrial added value of China is 6,543,800 yuan, which requires 330 cubic meters of water consumption and produces 230 cubic meters of sewage. Every time a GDP of 654.38 billion yuan is created, 288,000 tons of wastewater will be discharged. There is also a lot of domestic sewage. More than 80% of them will be directly discharged into rivers without treatment, otherwise there will be no water available in China in 10.

The urban population of China13 breathes seriously polluted air, and the land of13 is eroded by acid rain. In economically developed Zhejiang Province, the acid rain coverage rate has reached 100%. The frequency of acid rain is 14% in Shanghai and 15% in Jiangsu. In central China and some southern cities, such as Yibin, Huaihua, Shaoxing, Zunyi, Ningbo and Wenzhou, the frequency of acid rain exceeds 90%.

The maximum allowable emission of sulfur dioxide for basically eliminating acid rain pollution in China is120,000 ~140,000 tons. In 2003, the national sulfur dioxide emissions reached 265,438 0.587 million tons, an increase of 65,438 0.05% compared with 2002, of which industrial emissions increased by 65,438 0.04.7%. At the current rate of economic development. As well as the way and intensity of pollution control, by 2020, the sulfur dioxide emitted by thermal power plants alone will reach more than 2 1 10,000 tons, and the total emission will exceed the atmospheric environmental capacity 1 times, which will be a serious disaster to the ecological environment and people's health.

65438127 October, it was predicted at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, that the sudden environmental crisis in human history would probably cause the greatest damage to the economic and social system in the near future if it was not rectified.

There is a saying that pollution control is in a dilemma. In order to improve the environment while developing the economy, the investment in environmental protection must reach more than 0.5% of 65438+GDP. However, this is under the condition that environmental protection is already very good. In China, according to Shanghai's experience, in order to effectively manage the environment, the investment in environmental protection must account for more than 3% of GDP. In the past 20 years, China's annual investment in environmental protection was 0.5% in the first half of 1990s, and only a little more than 1% in recent years. Environmental protection is a kind of "luxury consumption", with large investment and small contribution to GDP. Therefore, some special funds originally used for environmental protection have also been used for other purposes.

At present, China is in a dilemma on environmental issues: without governance, the future cannot be guaranteed; If we really want to manage it, we need large-scale investment, and the immediate economy is unbearable.

It has been calculated that the enterprises around Dianchi Lake in Yunnan Province have only created several billion yuan of output value in the past 20 years, but it takes at least tens of billions of yuan to initially restore the water quality of Dianchi Lake, which is the fiscal revenue of Yunnan Province for one year. Small paper mills in the Huaihe River Basin have a cumulative output value of only 50 billion in 20 years. However, to control the pollution caused by it, even if the main stream reaches the minimum irrigation water standard, it needs to invest 300 billion yuan. It will not only take a terrible number, but also take at least 100 years to restore the three types of water quality in the 1970 s.

From the microscopic point of view, in the past 20 years, domestic manufacturing industry can only tap its potential in two aspects: first, wages, and second, environmental protection, without relying on technological progress to reduce energy consumption and costs. The simplest, such as cement production, needs to increase the 8 yuan cost per ton of cement, accounting for 5% of the ex-factory price of cement. The textile industry discharges more than10 billion cubic meters of wastewater every year. If it is to be treated, it needs 1.2~ 1.8 yuan per ton. Increase the production cost by 5%. And most enterprises simply don't have that high profit rate. Therefore, we can only fight guerrilla warfare on environmental protection issues: either we don't build any wastewater treatment facilities, or we put sewage into the treatment pool during the day and discharge it into the river at night when no one is around, which can save a lot of money. In the disorderly competition in the market, this 5% cost. It often determines the profit and loss, life and death of an enterprise.

The "two highs and one low" in China's environmental law enforcement-high law-abiding cost, high law-enforcement cost and low illegal cost-also contributed to this tendency. Under normal circumstances, the environmental protection department needs 500,000 yuan to collect evidence for an illegal smuggling incident, and the fine that eventually falls on the illegal enterprise is only 50,000 yuan, including the so-called "environmental storm" that is blowing fiercely.

Some mega-power station projects with investment of several billion yuan started construction without authorization in violation of the EIA, and the final fine was only 200,000 yuan. For a project with an investment of over 1 100 million yuan, the fine of 200,000 yuan is only 9 Niu Yi cents. How strong is this punishment for illegal activities? Therefore, the environmental protection law has always been called the "tofu law".

An environmental storm will involve hundreds of thousands of enterprises, which will inevitably lead to bankruptcy of a large number of enterprises, unemployment of a large number of people, a substantial increase in enterprise costs, and the domestic price index will quickly break through double digits. Therefore, both macro and micro costs are actually unbearable.

Four factors hinder the huge resistance of environmental governance to environmental protection departments in the process of law enforcement. Pan Yue, deputy director of the State Environmental Protection Administration, summed up four reasons:

First of all, some places don't have a deep understanding of Scientific Outlook on Development and simply pursue economic growth. Some projects with high energy consumption and heavy pollution, such as small smelting, small ferroalloy and small chemical industry, which are explicitly prohibited, have actually shown a spreading trend in some places.

Secondly, in attracting investment, some local governments unilaterally emphasize simplifying examination and approval and handling relevant procedures within a time limit. No matter whether the project will be polluted or not, as long as the investment is approved. In some places, there are illegal phenomena such as "the will of the head" and "getting on the bus first and buying tickets later" in the environmental impact examination and approval of construction projects.

Third, the quality of environmental impact assessment needs to be improved. Some EIA units do not insist on scientific evaluation, dare not speak with objective facts and scientific data, and the evaluation conclusions are vague and ambiguous. They pushed the conclusion of the environmental feasibility of the project to the examination and approval department, and even a few EIA units falsified, fabricated or tampered with data, or concealed facts, which seriously affected the implementation of the environmental impact assessment system, made the environmental impact assessment a mere formality, and lost the minimum scientific and fair nature of third-party consulting institutions.

Finally, information disclosure and public participation are insufficient. China's current environmental impact assessment system is dominated by the government, and it is obviously not enough to supervise a large number of construction projects with limited government power.

In fact, the resistance encountered by EIA is driven by the economic interests behind it.

China is a big country with little room for manoeuvre in the environment, and it is also a rising country after the global resources and markets are basically divided up. It is impossible for China, like some pioneer countries, to wait until the environment is extremely bad.

However, China is also a developing country, and China is bound to develop its economy first and then control pollution.

The history of all countries in the world shows that there is a similar law between economic growth and environmental change: in the process of industrialization, a country will have a period of rapid growth of environmental pollution with GDP, especially in the era of heavy chemical industry; However, when GDP grows to a certain extent, with the upgrading of industrial structure, residents' willingness to pay for the environment increases. After reaching the turning point, the pollution level will suddenly drop with the growth of GDP until the pollution level returns to below the environmental capacity. This is the so-called environmental Kuznets curve, which was the law of Japan's development in that year.

There is no doubt that it is impossible for China to cross such an era of heavy chemical industry. Because China has a large population and a large country, it is impossible for Finland to directly enter the high-tech era with the help of global division of labor under the condition of underdeveloped manufacturing.

In the late 1990s, the author returned to his hometown in southern Jiangsu. When I was a child, the scene that the river was clear and I could reach four townships and eight towns by boat was gone forever. To my surprise, the main factor causing this situation is the most common domestic garbage. In China, even if the industry is underdeveloped, the pollutants brought by population growth are enough to make the environment worse to an unbearable degree. Even if we want to control such pollution, we need a lot of investment and economic foundation.

China has a long way to go in pollution control, so it needs to act according to law to stop the occurrence of vicious environmental incidents and slow down the pace of environmental deterioration.

[Edit this paragraph] Brief introduction of acid rain:

Rain with pH less than 5.65 is called acid rain. What is acid? Pure water is neutral and tasteless; Lemonade and orange juice are sour, and vinegar is sour. They are all weak acids. Baking soda water's alkalinity is slightly astringent, while caustic soda water has astringent taste and strong alkalinity. They are alkali. Scientists have found that acidity is related to the concentration of hydrogen ions in aqueous solution; The alkaline taste is related to the concentration of hydroxyl ions in aqueous solution; Then an index is established: the negative value of the logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration is called pH value. So the pH value of pure water (distilled water) is 7; The greater the acidity, the lower the pH value. The greater the alkalinity, the higher the pH value.

[Edit this paragraph] The new concept of environmental protection: the coordinated development of natural economy and society

The deterioration of the earth's environment has aroused widespread concern, so environmental protection has attracted more and more attention from all countries. However, due to the conflict between environmental protection and economic development and social problems to some extent, the understanding of the concept of environmental protection has become increasingly novel and reasonable in recent years.

Environmental protection is to protect the living environment of human beings from pollution and destruction by taking administrative, legal, economic, scientific and technological measures. We should also protect and improve the environment according to human wishes, make it more suitable for human labor and life and the survival of natural creatures, and eliminate the unfavorable factors that destroy the environment and endanger human life and survival. The problems to be solved in environmental protection generally include two aspects: one is to protect and improve environmental quality, protect human physical and mental health, and prevent organisms from mutating and degrading under the influence of the environment; The second is to make rational use of natural resources, reduce or eliminate harmful substances from entering the environment, and protect the restoration and expanded reproduction of natural resources (including biological resources) in order to facilitate human life activities.

Of course, environmental protection must also consider economic growth and social development. Only the coordinated development of the two is the new concept of environmental protection in the new era.

The quality of environmental protection is directly related to the stability of the country, and it is of great significance to protect the reproduction of social labor from destruction.

With the deepening of human understanding of the environment, the view that the environment is a resource is more and more accepted by people. Air, water, soil, mineral resources, etc. It is the natural wealth of society, the material basis for developing production and the constituent elements of productive forces. Due to serious air pollution, canned air is sold abroad; Water shortage occurs in many parts of the world due to water pollution, climate change and excessive pumping of groundwater; Due to the rapid increase of population, the abuse of cultivated land, land desertification, land shortage and so on. It can be seen that failure to protect the environment and environmental resources will threaten the survival of human society and also affect the sustainable development of the national economy.

At the beginning of this century, industrialized countries only paid attention to economic development, neglected environmental protection and sought economic development at the expense of the environment. When pollution became a public hazard, aroused strong opposition from the broad masses of the people and affected the smooth development of the economy, it was forced to control it and paid a high price. Later people call it the development road of "pollution first and then treatment" This development model will not only slow down the development of national economy, but even destroy the material foundation of national economic development. On the other hand, if human beings do not act according to the laws of environmental science and wantonly destroy the ecological environment, they will inevitably be retaliated by the environment. Statistics show that the forest coverage rate of 1950 in Yunnan province is 50%, and it suffered a serious flood and drought disaster in 9 years on average. Due to deforestation and other destruction, the forest coverage rate is only 24.9% to 1980, which affects the regulation of climate. During 1950 ~ 1980, there were 1 1 disasters, which seriously damaged agricultural production. This is the revenge of the environment on mankind.

[Edit this paragraph] Sentences about protecting the environment

1, environmental protection is everyone's responsibility.

Protecting the environment is a basic national policy that must be adhered to for a long time.

3. Implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and sustainable development.

World Environment Day's theme is "for life on earth-save our oceans".

5. Protect the blue sky and clear water.

6. Build a beautiful frontier and care for your home.

7, strengthen environmental publicity and education, improve the national environmental awareness.

Protecting the environment is the responsibility of every citizen.

9. Environmental protection starts from me.

10, protecting the environment and benefiting the people.

1 1. Protecting the environment means protecting ourselves.

12. Destroying the environment means destroying our home.

13, the soil is non-renewable, preventing soil pollution and desertification and reducing soil erosion.

14, coordination between environment and human survival, resource development and environmental protection.

15, protecting water environment and saving water resources.

16. Protect Gobi vegetation, prevent dust pollution and protect the atmospheric environment.

17, environmental protection has no nationality, and ecology has no borders. Please join the actors to save a drop of water for today and leave a drop of blood for future generations.

18, without the health of the earth, there will be no harmony between human health and natural reconstruction. Old garbage mixed with the earth is garbage, and garbage classification is resources.

19, protect your home with actions and water the earth with blood.

20. Limit consumption to the range that the ecological circle can bear, destroy the environment, bring disaster to the times, protect the environment and make contributions to the future.

2 1, garbage recycling, protect the earth, lift a finger and participate in environmental protection.

22. Regain the old tradition of garbage sorting and advocate green civilization and new fashion.

23. If man can't coexist with other species, he can't coexist with this planet.

24. There is only one village where human beings live-the earth. Protecting the environment is the responsibility of every villager on the earth.

25, your planet needs you, unite to deal with climate change! (World Environment Day theme in 2009)

China film title

Cheerful steps

Original title

Happy feet

More Chinese titles

Happy feet

Happy Bigfoot

Happy feet

Kick the little penguin ...

Movie genre animation/family/adventure/song and dance/comedy

87 minutes/Korea: 98 minutes.

Country/Region USA Australia

White language English

Color color

[Edit this paragraph] Famous environmental protection agencies

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) was established in 1973 with its headquarters in Nairobi, Kenya. It is one of only two United Nations agencies in the world with headquarters in developing countries. Membership in UNEP is open to all States Members of the United Nations, members of specialized agencies and members of the International Atomic Energy Agency. By 2009, more than 65,438,000 countries had participated in its activities. In the 2 1 century, when the international community and governments pay more and more attention to the global environmental situation and the prospect of sustainable development in the world, UNEP has received more and more attention and played an irreplaceable key role.

All-China Federation of Environment

All-China Environment Federation (ACEF). ) is a non-profit, national social organization approved by People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council, registered in the Ministry of Civil Affairs, headed by the State Environmental Protection Administration, and voluntarily formed by people who are enthusiastic about environmental protection, enterprises and institutions. The purpose of China Environmental Protection Federation is to implement the sustainable development strategy, realize the national environmental and development goals, protect the public and social environmental rights and interests, fully embody the organizational advantages of "Greater China, Greater Environment and Greater Alliance", play the role of a bridge and link between the government and society, and promote the development of environmental undertakings in China and the progress of environmental undertakings for all mankind.

China Environmental Protection Industry Association

China Environmental Protection Industry Association was established in 1993 (formerly China Environmental Protection Industry Association was established in 1984). It is a social organization composed of scientific research, design, production, circulation and service units registered in China and industry experts engaged in environmental protection industry in China. It is a national, non-profit social organization across regions, departments and ownership, and has the qualification of enterprise legal person. China Environmental Protection Industry Association * * has 46 group members (environmental protection industry associations in all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and sub-provincial cities), with more than 1 100 unit members, and connects with tens of thousands of enterprises through provincial and municipal associations.

Environmental Protection China Industry Alliance

Environmental Protection China Industry Alliance (EPCIU): abbreviated as Environmental Protection China, is an unincorporated, active and academic non-governmental organization dedicated to "preventing and controlling environmental pollution, improving ecological environment and protecting natural resources". The alliance was jointly initiated by relevant government departments, industry associations, mainstream media and leading enterprises, and received extensive attention and strong support from all walks of life. Alliance purpose: environmental protection makes the world better. Accelerate the development of China's environmental protection industrialization, build a mature environmental protection industrial chain, integrate the resources of government departments, research institutions, environmental protection enterprises, mainstream media and other parties, promote the effective integration of upstream and downstream enterprises in the environmental protection industry, optimize the industrial structure and promote economic development.

china environmental culture promotion association

China Environmental Culture Promotion Association (CECPA) is a cross-regional, cross-departmental and non-profit national environmental culture organization under the Ministry of Environmental Protection of People's Republic of China (PRC), with legal personality. The association consists of experts and scholars, writers, artists, journalists, publicity and education workers, entrepreneurs and social celebrities.

chinese society for environmental sciences

Chinese Society of Environmental Sciences (English name: China Society for Environmental Sciences; English abbreviation: CSES) was approved to be established in May 1978. It is the earliest non-profit national non-governmental science and technology organization in China, specializing in environmental protection. It is a national first-class society under the China Association for Science and Technology, which has the advantages and characteristics of cross-departmental, cross-industry and extensive horizontal contact. The competent business units are China Association for Science and Technology and State Environmental Protection Administration.