The source of Chaoshan?

From June 65438 to June 0858 (after the Second Opium War), the Qing government successively signed the Tianjin Treaty with the United States, Britain and France, stipulating that Chaoshan would open ten trading ports, including Chaozhou Prefecture. Shashantou in Chenghai County (later renamed Shantou, which replaced the word "Chaozhou" in some trading ports) was selected. Shantou was not very famous at that time, with an area of less than one square kilometer. However, the Shantou area leads the Chaoshan River to the Sanjiangkou, and the Beitong Strait (Taiwan Province Strait) is close to the South China Sea. The geographical location is extremely important and the natural conditions are very superior. It replaced the declining Zhanglin Port at that time and became the central port of Chaozhou Prefecture. 1 February 9 (1860 65438+1October1), Chaozhou government opened its market to the United States as scheduled, and set up "Chaozhou Customs" in Cocoon Island, the main island of Shantou Port. Engels soon mentioned that "Shantou is the only commercial city in the Far East". At the beginning of the 20th century, Shantou Port gradually became a coastal town under the Chaozhou government, with prosperous industry and commerce, and has risen to a new port connecting Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Shanghai and overseas. As a result, the word "Chaoshan" began to spread. 1907 On May 22nd, Ding Wei Huanggang Uprising broke out. This was an armed uprising led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen personally to overthrow the feudal dynasty of the Qing Dynasty, and it was the forerunner of many democratic armed revolutions in the future. However, Nanyang Daily accused Sun Yat-sen of colluding with Chaoshan Socialist Party and instigating Huanggang Uprising. The name "Chaoshan" is gradually widely known in newspapers. After the founding of the Republic of China, there was a Chaomei Town Ambassador under the Guangdong Governor's Office, with Shantou as its center, and the overall situation of Shantou as a central city in eastern Guangdong began to take shape. 192 1 Shantou set up the city, and the city hall directly under the province was established. Shantou has become another bright spot in eastern Guangdong after Chaozhou Fucheng. In the Second World War, "Chao" and "Shantou" were highly praised, and people became accustomed to the sayings of Chaoshan Plain, Chaoshan People and Chaoshan Dialect. However, due to the historical reasons from World War II to the reform and opening up and the usual names, overseas hipsters are still used to calling themselves chaozhou people. Chaoshan has a long history and unique culture. Chaoshan Shantang is a model of folk charity in China. Chaozhou cuisine is famous all over the country, and it is the highest-end cuisine in China. As the backbone of Cantonese cuisine, Chaozhou cuisine is known as the best hall cuisine. Chaozhou Opera is one of the top ten local operas in China. The republished Classic Collection of Beiqu Li Lan, commonly known as Classic Collection, is the first literary masterpiece written in Chaozhou dialect, with a history of more than 400 years. The so-called "northern Yangko, southern Ying Ge", the rough and heroic songs and dances of Puning and Chaoyang are a wonderful flower in the southern art forest; Chaozhou gongs and drums celebrating happy events are even more shocking at home and abroad; "Chaozhou is wrong, from the palace", the unique Chaoshan folk house has a classical elegance. Chaozhou culture is the spiritual wealth of tens of millions of hipsters. Originated from Chaozhou ancestors, it was formed in Qin and Han Dynasties, developed in Tang and Song Dynasties, flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and innovated in modern times. It is a branch of the excellent traditional culture of Chinese nation. She has the characteristics of compatibility between Chinese and foreign cultures, and also has her own unique cultural system. It has its own Chaozhou dialect, Chaozhou opera (Chaozhou opera, Chaozhou iron puppet show, orthography play and Chaozhou shadow play, which are the only heritages in Lufeng area), Chaozhou music, Chaozhou cuisine (Chaozhou cuisine includes Kung Fu tea and herbal tea), Kung Fu tea and Chaozhou handicrafts (such as Chaozhou embroidery, Chaozhou wood carving, shell carving, stone carving, embroidery and Chaoshan paper-cutting). Chaoshan people even have their own religion-moral education in the endless cultural inheritance and development, but this religion can only be found in Southeast Asia now. Shantou Chaoshan Historical and Cultural Research Center Overseas Chinese Cultural Relics Museum is the first overseas Chinese cultural relics museum in China. Liu Museum in Chaonan District is the first folk museum in China, as well as Huaxia History Museum in Chaoan and other shops that still retain boudoir, such as a shop located in Taiping Road, Paifang Street, Chaozhou City. Chaozhou Chenyang Chinese Art Museum is the first individual ceramic art museum in China. Chen Shunqiang Woodcarving Art Museum, Traditional Craft Exhibition Hall, China Porcelain Capital Exhibition Hall, Zongrao Academic Museum, Danfu Cultural Relics Research Institute, and Ceramic Babel Building. Tashan Scenic Area in Chenghai District has the first folk memorial hall in China. People's museums and former residences include Huang Qishan Chaozhou Eight Immortals Memorial Hall, Ding Richang Museum, Puning Bayi Memorial Hall, Puning Nanxi Town Yang Shixun's former residence, Puning Hongyang Town Lin Zexu's former residence (Wenchang Pavilion), Jiexi County Zeng Xijing's former residence, Puning Fangfang Memorial Hall, Puning Zhuang Shiping Museum and Puning Fang Yao's former residence. Lin Daqin's former residence in Chao 'an County and Zhang Jingsheng's former residence in Raoping County; Weng Wanda's former residence in Pengzhou, Shantou, Tang Museum in Chenghai District, Qin Mu's former residence in Chenghai District, Chenghai's hometown, Chencifu's former residence in Chenghai, Cai Chusheng's former residence in Chaoyang District, Dafeng Founder Memorial Hall in Chaoyang District and Zhou Guanghao Memorial Hall in Chaonan District. & lt/SPAN>。 & lt/SPAN>。

& lt/p & gt；