Stories about national heroes

Faithful service to the country-Yue Fei

Yue Fei, whose real name is Ju Peng, was born in Yonghe Township, tangyin county (now Chenggang Village, tangyin county City, Henan Province) on February 15th in the second year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (11March 24th, 2003). In the summer of Shaoxing ten years (1 140), Jin people invaded south, Yue Fei rose up to resist Japan, Yue Jiajun was brave, and Jin Bing was frightened. Defeated the nomads from Cai Zhou, Chen Zhou, Yingzhou, Zhengzhou, Xijing, Haozhou, Xuzhou, Mengzhou, Weizhou, Huaizhou, Yancheng, Yingchangfu and other places, and shattered the invincible myth of "Kidnapper Horse" and "Iron Floating Map" in the Armageddon between Yancheng Street and Yingchangfu in Zhuxian Town. Just like Yue Fei was invincible and won one victory after another. 10 July 17, Song Gaozong won 12 gold medals in a row, forcing Yue Fei to move forward. In the 11th year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), Qin Gui instigated Wan Yi to falsely accuse Yue Fei, who had been fighting the main battle, of "rebellion" and bought Wang Jun as a false witness. In October, Yue Fei's father and son and his department Zhang Xian were imprisoned in Hangzhou Dali Temple. In the 11th year of Shaoxing (114265438+1October 28th)1February 29th, Zhao Gou Qin Gui falsely accused Yue Fei and his son and Zhang Xian of "unwarranted rebellion", and Yue Fei would rather die than surrender. Before his execution, he wrote eight big characters: "It's dawn, it's dawn".

Heroes' Dedication, No Turning Back —— Three Heroes in the Late Song Dynasty

Zhang Shijie (? -1279), a general in the Song Dynasty and a national hero. My father fled to the Song Dynasty because he violated the laws of the State of Jin. In the second year of Deyou (1276), Lin 'an fell, and the five-year-old emperor Song Gongdi was captured. He and Lu Xiufu fled with two kings of the Song Dynasty (Zhao Min in wangyi and Zhao Min in Wang Wei). Later, Zhao Yun, who just turned 7, proclaimed himself emperor and was named "Jingyan" for Song Duanzong. After Duan Zong acceded to the throne, he attached great importance to Zhang Shijie. Zhang Shijie did not live up to the hope of Emperor Duanzong, and repeatedly commanded Song Jun to resist the onslaught of the Yuan Army. In the third year of Jingyan (1278), Duanzong, aged 10, drowned, and his brother Wang Wei Zhao Min proclaimed himself emperor and changed to "auspicious". Zhao Min appointed Zhang Shijie as his teacher (the emperor's teacher). Zhang Shijie was ordered to defend the Imperial Capital Mountain. In addition, he ordered people to build houses for the empress dowager and the emperor, and also used his free time during the war to teach Zhao Min to read. Zhao Min is also very obedient, and he will do whatever Zhang Shijie says. In the second year of Xiangxing (1279), the Yuan army attacked the small imperial court in Zhao Min on a large scale, and Zhang Shijie led the army to resist and suffered a heavy defeat. Seeing that the country is about to perish, he is ready to take back Zhao Min's organization to break through. I don't want Prime Minister Lu Xiufu to die with his 8-year-old emperor. Knowing this, Zhang Shijie cried, "I will establish a monarch first, and I don't want to die; If you re-establish a monarch, this monarch will also die. What can you do? " Soon, he drowned because of the big waves. Wen Tianxiang (1236- 1283), Han nationality, was born in Luling, Jizhou (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi). His original name is Sun Yun, his handwriting is very good, and his name is Song Rui, so he is a national hero. He is the author of The Complete Works of Wenshan, including Yi Ge and Guo Ling Ding Yang. Song Lizong Bao You is a scholar. Official to the prime minister, believe in the Lord protector. When Lin 'an was in danger, he recruited insurgents in his hometown and loyal opposition Yuan soldiers invaded. Unfortunately, after being captured, he was put above his family in prison. His poems in his later years reflected his firm national integrity and tenacious fighting spirit. The style is impassioned, desolate and tragic, with strong appeal. There are The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan and Wenshan Yuefu. Lu Xiufu (1236— 1279) was a famous anti-Yuan minister and national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty. Han nationality, the word Junshi, is from Changjianli, Yancheng, Chuzhou (now Jianhu, Jiangsu). At first, Bao You was a scholar. He served as Li Tingzhi's chief of staff, and later served as assistant minister of does. After the fall of Lin 'an, he went to Fuzhou and became Emperor Zhaoyun with Zhang Shijie. After his death, he also held Zhao Min, served as emperor in Lushan Mountain (now Xinhui South, Guangdong Province), and continued to organize anti-Yuan activities. In the second year of Xiangxing (1279), he was defeated by the Yuan Army, and the negative emperor threw himself into the sea and died. There is a collection of Lu Zhonglie's public legacy. Li Tingzhi was appointed as the ambassador of Huaidong, and he was appointed as the Senate. In the first year of Deyou in Song Gongdi (1275), the Yuan army descended along the Yangtze River, and the situation in Yangzhou was tense. Most of his family members fled, and Lu Xiufu and others stuck to their posts and did not waver. Li Tingzhi recommended him to the imperial court, but he was transferred to Lin 'an. Deyou two years, served as assistant minister of rites. After Empress Dowager Song Gongdi surrendered, he and General Su Liuyi retreated to Wenzhou. Soon, Chen, Zhang Shijie and others made King Yi emperor in Fuzhou, rebuilt the Song Court, served as a bachelor in Duanmingtang, and signed books for the Privy Council. Yuan soldiers entered Fujian, and Song Junchen sailed south to Guangdong. The following year, Guangzhou fell to Yuan, Song Ting moved to Jing 'ao (now under Nanda Island in Zhongshan County, Guangdong Province), and Chen fled to Zhancheng (now south-central Vietnam). At the beginning of the third year of Jingyan (1278), Zhao Min died and the ministers wanted to leave. Lu Xiufu encouraged them to make eight-year-old Wang Wei Zhao Min emperor again and move to Yashan (now Nanhai, Xinhui, Guangdong). Lu Xiufu remained as prime minister and was in charge of state affairs with Zhang Shijie. In the second year of Xiangxing (1279, the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty), Zhang Hongfan attacked the cliff mountain in Yuan Dynasty, and Song Jun was defeated. Lu Xiufu said to Zhao Min, "Emperor Deyou was humiliated. Your majesty can't humiliate him any more. " Resolutely lose the emperor and jump into the sea. There is a collection of works handed down from ancient times by Lu Zhonglie.

The Destruction of Opium in Humen —— Lin Zexu

Lin Zexu (1785— 1850), Han nationality, was born in Fuzhou, Fujian. In his early years, his family was poor and received a good education. In the sixteenth year of Jiaqing, he was given a Jinshi. For 40 years as an official, he "inspired the world" and was honest and clean; We also attach importance to water conservancy and provide disaster relief for the people. His greatest achievement is that he led the vigorous anti-smoking movement in China-Humen destroyed opium, commanded the anti-British struggle, safeguarded national sovereignty and national dignity, and became the first national hero and patriot in modern China history. At the same time, he compiled foreign books and materials such as The Chronicles of Four Continents, which initiated the atmosphere of learning and studying the West in modern China and was the pioneer of China's modern reform thought. Lin Zexu Memorial Hall has been built in Fuzhou and other places.

Deng Shichang, the soul of the sea.

Deng Shichang (1849 ~ 1894) was a patriotic general of China navy in the late Qing Dynasty. This word is clear. Originally from Dongguan, Guangdong, he was born in Panyu (now Haizhu District, Guangzhou). During the Sino-Japanese War in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Ren Zhiyuan died in the naval battle of 17, September 65438. Deng Shichang 18 was admitted to Fuzhou Ship Administration School, and was the first graduate of the driving class. 1874 graduated with honors and was appointed as the "Chen Hang" aircraft carrier. 1880, Li Hongzhang recruited talents for Beiyang Navy, and Deng Shichang was transferred to Beiyang's subordinate because he was "familiar with Navy management". This winter, the two cruisers "Yangwei" and "Chaoyong" ordered by Beiyang in Britain were completed, and more than 200 officers and men of Ding Shui Division went to Britain to pick up the ship, followed by Deng Shichang. 188111arrived at dagukou safely. This is the first time that China Navy has completed the route of North Atlantic-Mediterranean-Suez Canal-Indian Ocean-Western Pacific, which has greatly enhanced China's international influence. Deng Shichang was awarded "Boyong Batulu" by the Qing court and was named "Yangwei". /kloc-in the spring of 0/887, Deng Shichang led a team to Britain to receive the four cruisers Zhiyuan, Jingyuan, Jingyuan and Laiyuan ordered by the Qing government from Yingde, and returned home at the end of the year. On the way home, Deng Shichang arranged fleet exercises along the way. Because of the meritorious service of receiving the ship, he was promoted to deputy commander and served as the "Zhiyuan" ship management belt. 1888 10, Beiyang navy formally became an army, and Deng Shichang was promoted to be the lieutenant of Zhong Jun Zhongying. 1September, 894 17 In the Dadonggou naval battle in the Yellow Sea, Deng Shichang commanded Zhiyuan Ship to fight bravely. Later, under the siege of Japanese ships, Zhiyuan ship was injured in many places, the whole ship caught fire and the hull tilted. Deng Shichang encouraged the officers and men of the whole ship to say, "Our generation joined the army to defend our country and put life and death at risk. Today, there is only death! " "Japanese warships rely entirely on Yoshino. If it sinks, it will be enough to catch my breath and succeed." It resolutely sailed into the starboard side of the Japanese capital ship "Yoshino" at full speed, determined to end up with the enemy. The officers and men of the Japanese ship were shocked and concentrated their fire on the Zhiyuan ship. Unfortunately, a shell hit the torpedo tube of Zhiyuan ship, and the torpedo in the tube exploded and Zhiyuan ship sank. After Deng Shichang fell into the sea, his entourage rescued him with a lifebuoy. He refused, saying, "I am determined to kill the enemy and serve the country. Now that I am dead in the sea, I am just. Why should I live! " Talking, the dog "Sun" also swam to one side, holding his arm with his mouth. Deng Shichang vowed to live and die with the warship * * *, and resolutely put his dog into the water, and he himself sank into the waves and died heroically with more than 250 officers and men of the whole ship. After Deng Shichang's sacrifice, the whole country shook. Emperor Guangxu wrote a pair of couplets with tears in his eyes, "Tears filled his eyes today, and there was a strong naval force." He also gave posthumous title, Deng Shichang a "strong festival" and wrote a eulogy and inscription for Yu Bi's relatives. The people of Weihai felt their loyalty and built a shrine for the statue of Deng Shichang on Chengshantou in 1899 to show their eternal admiration. 1On February 28th, 996, the PLA Navy named the new ocean-going comprehensive training ship "Shichang Ship" to commemorate it.

Qi Jiguang, a famous anti-Japanese soldier.

Qi Jiguang (1528- 1587) was a famous anti-Japanese soldier, strategist and national hero in the Ming Dynasty. Jing, whose name is Nantang, was born in Jining, Shandong, and his ancestral home was Dingyuan, Anhui. Born in the door. Ming Jiajing twenty-three years (1544), 17 years old, attacked his father and was in charge of Dengzhou health affairs. In thirty-four years (1555), he was transferred to the provincial capital of Zhejiang, and the following year he was promoted to general, guarding Ningbo, Shaoxing and Taizhou. In September, 800 Japanese troops invaded Longshan Station, and Qi Jiguang and others led 10 times the enemy's Ming army to stop it. The Japanese army attacked and killed in three ways, and more than 65,438+10,000 Ming troops were vulnerable, and the battle was getting chaotic and losing ground. Seeing the critical situation, Qi Jiguang jumped on a high rock and fired three arrows. The three leaders of the enemy fell, and the enemy was leaderless and fled in haste. In thirty-eight years (1559), there were frequent Japanese riots in Taizhou, and the people suffered greatly. Thousands of Japanese pirates surrounded thousands of families in Tao Zhu, and Qi Jiguang led troops from Ningbo to Taizhou overnight, thus lifting the siege of Tao Zhu and annihilating the Japanese invaders in Haimen. Then, I went to Jinhua, Yiwu and other places to recruit more than 3,000 lean farmers and miners, trained with Yue Jiajun as an example, and finally became the world-famous Qi Jiajun. According to the terrain in the south and the enemy's operational characteristics, Qi Jiguang created a "mandarin duck array" combining long and short weapons, and repeatedly defeated the enemy with flying knives, guns and rockets. In the spring of thirty-nine years (1560), he served as the secretariat of Taiwan (prefecture), Jin (middle) and Yan (prefecture) and was stationed in Taizhou. Build beacon towers, repair city walls and train coastal defenders. Forty years (156 1), thousands of Japanese pirates landed in Taizhou. Qi Jiguang led the army to attack and defeated the Japanese invaders for nine consecutive times in Jiantiao, Ninghai (now Sanmen), Huajie, Shangfengling, Baishuiyang, Taiping (now Wenling) Xinhe and Changsha, and rescued thousands of captured refugees. History calls Taizhou victory, also known as Taizhou's nine battles and nine victories. The following summer, he helped Fujian, destroyed the enemy's lair, defeated the enemy of Xinghua and even broke more than 60 battalions. Forty-two years (1565) and the suppression of the enemy in Guangdong and the lifting of the enemy in southeast China. After Qi Jiguang was in Jizhou, he was guarding 16 and was preparing to repair it. Foreign enemies dared not invade easily. Being excluded, he was transferred to Guangdong in the 11th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583). After being framed, he robbed his job and returned to his hometown. Qi Jiguang has unique views on training, weapons management, formation drawing, etc. His excellent military theoretical works, Ji Xiaoxin's Book, A Record of Training, and Stop Training Collection, are highly praised by military strategists.

Recover Taiwan Province Province-Zheng Chenggong

Zheng Chenggong (1624- 1662) was a national hero in Ming and Qing dynasties. Han nationality. His real name is Sen, also known as Fu Song, and his name is Yan Minhe. Damu is from Shijing Town, Nan 'an City, Fujian Province. A.D. 1624 was born in Hirado, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan on August 27th. Historical records recorded that he was "young, smart, brave and promising". His father's name is Zheng Zhilong and his mother is Tian. His ancestral home is Deng da miao cun, Wang Peng Township, Gushi County, Henan Province. When he was a student, Emperor Long gave Zhu the surname and gave him loyalty and filial piety, so he was commonly known as the "national surname". When the Qing soldiers entered Fujian, his father Zheng Zhilong greeted him. He cried and remonstrated, and got up against the Qing Dynasty. After the Northern Expedition with Zhang Huangyan, it shook the southeast. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), he led tens of thousands of soldiers, set out from Xiamen, landed in Taiwan Province Province and Liaogang, defeated the Dutch colonists, recovered Taiwan Province Province, and made him immortal. Zheng Chenggong died of illness at the end of 1662, and lived for 38 years.

Anti-Japanese Hero-Yang Jingyu

Yang Jingyu (1905 ~ 1940) is a proletarian revolutionary and national hero in China, one of the founders of the Soviet area in Hubei, Henan and Anhui and the Red Army, and one of the main leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. Formerly known as Ma Shangde, the word Jisheng. 1905 was born in liwan village, Queshan county, Henan province on February 26th (the 31st year of Guangxu reign of Qing dynasty 1 23rd). Father Ma Xiling is a poor farmer. Yang Jingyu entered a private school at the age of eight. 19 18 entered Queshan senior primary school. 1923 entered Kaifeng textile dyeing and weaving industrial school and began to accept Marxism. /kloc-0 joined the Communist Youth League of China in June, 925. 1March, 927, in order to welcome the victory of the Northern Expeditionary Army and advance northward, he led the peasant uprising in Queshan. In May of the same year, he joined China Producers Party. 1928 was transferred to the Henan Provincial Party Committee at the beginning, and was arrested and imprisoned in Luoyang and Kaifeng three times. 1929, he went to the northeast on the orders of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and served as the secretary of Fushun Teke. He was arrested in the autumn of the same year and insisted on fighting in prison. 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, he was released from prison and served as secretary of the Harbin Municipal Party Committee, member of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee and acting secretary of the Military Commission, actively leading the anti-Japanese struggle of the Northeast people. 1933 Served as the political commissar of Nanman Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, and the first independent division commander and political commissar of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. 1934 served as commander-in-chief of the South Manchuria Anti-Japanese Coalition and commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. From 65438 to 0937, he served as commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, with a basic team of more than 6,000 people, who were distributed in Nanman area to carry out the anti-Japanese struggle. After the Lugouqiao Incident, Yang Jingyu launched the Western Expedition, which often hit the Japanese army to support the struggle inside Shanhaiguan Pass. 1in may, 938, party and army cadres in southern Manchuria were called to discuss and adhere to the guerrilla strategy. After the meeting, the anti-Japanese struggle was launched in Tonghua, Linjiang and other places, which dealt a heavy blow to the enemy and puppet. In the winter of the same year, the Japanese invaders carried out the inhuman policy of returning to villages and merging households, colluded with Japanese armed settlers, and strengthened the destruction of the anti-Japanese base areas in Nanman, making the situation of the anti-Japanese Coalition forces even more difficult. Yang Jingyu led the First Route Army 1400 people into the dense forest of Changbai Mountain. The following year, he suffered heavy losses in the battle with the enemy in Mengjiang County, leaving only more than 400 people. 1June, 940, in order to solve the supply problem of the army, the main force of the army was ordered to go north and lead a small group of troops to the east. On February 23, he met several villagers alone in Qiansan Road, Baoan Village, Mengjiang County, Jilin Province, and one of them went back to Datun to inform the Japanese and puppet authorities. The kwantung army punitive team surrounded the general and urgently convened a puppet Manchukuo secret service team composed of anti-union traitors to participate in the war; After several hours of fierce fighting, the general was hit by a traitor's machine gun and died heroically.